| 23-oct-2015.md | 4-dec-2015.md |
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| ⋮ | ⋮ |
| 1 | ##·Preamble | 1 | ##·Preamble |
| 2 | | 2 | |
| 3 | The·Parties·to·this·Agreement, | 3 | The·Parties·to·this·Agreement, |
| 4 | | 4 | |
| 5 | *Being*·Parties·to·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change,·hereinafter·referred·to·as·"the·Convention", | 5 | *Being*·Parties·to·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change·(hereinafter·referred·to·as·"the·Convention"), |
| 6 | | 6 | |
| 7 | *In·[furtherance][pursuit]*·of·the·objective,·[principles·and·provisions]·of·the·Convention·[as·set·out·in·Articles·2,·3·and·4],·[including·the·principles·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances,]] | 7 | *In·pursuit*·of·the·objective·of·the·Convention,·[and·being·guided·by·its·principles·[and·provisions],·including·the·principle·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·[in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances],] |
| 8 | | 8 | |
| 9 | *Recalling*·decisions·1/CP.17,·2/CP.18,·1/CP.19,·and·1/CP·20, | 9 | *Pursuant·to·the*·Durban·Platform·for·Enhanced·Action·adopted·by·decision·1/CP.17·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention·at·its·seventeenth·session, |
| 10 | | 10 | |
| 11 | *[Taking*·account·of·the·[particular·vulnerabilities·and·specific·needs·of][particularly·vulnerable][urgent·and·immediate·needs·and·special·circumstances·of]·developing·country·Parties,·especially·[those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·including]·the·least·developed·country·(LDC)·Parties[·and·other·Parties·identified·in·Article·4.8·of·the·Convention],·small·island·developing·states·(SIDS)·[,·small·mountainous·developing·states]·and·Africa,·[and·the·central·American·isthmus]][*Taking·full·account*·of·the·specific·needs·and·special·situations·of·the·least·developed·countries·and·small·island·developing·states·arising·from·the·adverse·impacts·of·climate·change], | 11 | *Recognizing*·the·intrinsic·relationship·between·climate·change,·poverty·eradication·and·[equitable·access·to]·sustainable·development,·[reaffirming·that·responses·to·climate·change·shall·[aim·to·avoid·the·adverse·impacts·of·response·measures,·and]·promote·[social·and·economic·development·in·harmony·with·nature][sustainable·development]],] |
| 12 | | 12 | |
| 13 | *[Recognizing*·the·intrinsic·relationship·between·climate·change,·poverty·eradication·and·sustainable·development·and·r*eaffirming*·that·the·response·to·climate·change·should·be·coordinated·with·social·and·economic·development·[in·an·integrated·manner·]with·a·view·to·avoiding·adverse·impacts·[of·response·measures·on·the·latter],·taking·into·full·account·the·legitimate·priority·[needs]·of·developing·countries·and·their·rights·to·equitable·access·to·sustainable·development·for·the·achievement·of·sustained·economic·growth·and·the·eradication·of·poverty,]·[r*ecognizing*·the·importance·of·promoting·social·and·economic·development·in·harmony·with·nature·as·the·fundamental·requirement·to·address·climate·change,]], | 13 | *Taking*·account·of·the·specific·needs·[and·special·circumstances]·of·[developing·country]·Parties,·[in·accordance·with·the·Convention]·[and·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable][to·climate·related·events,][including·mountainous·developing·states], |
| 14 | | 14 | |
| 15 | *Emphasizing*·the·need·for·[universal·and·]sustained·action·by·all·to·respond·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change·based·on·the·best·available·[and·universally·recognized]·scientific·knowledge·including,·inter·alia,·the·assessment·reports·of·the·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change[,·and·inputs·and·resources·from·Parties], | 15 | [*Taking·account·also*·of·the·[different·and·additional]·specific·needs·and·special·[situations]·[circumstances·]·of·[least·developed·country·(LDC)·Parties·in·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·9·of·the·Convention·and·specific·circumstances·of]·small·island·developing·States·(SIDS)·[and·least·developed·country·(LDC)·Parties],]·[Africa]·[and·the·Central·American·Isthmus], |
| 16 | | 16 | |
| 17 | *Recognizing*·the·outcomes·of·the·2013-2015·Review[,·including·the·Report·of·the·SED,·which·recognizes·that·"significant·climate·impacts·are·already·occurring·at·the·current·level·of·global·warming·and·additional·magnitudes·of·warming·will·only·increase·the·risk·of·severe,·pervasive·and·irreversible·impacts"·], | 17 | *Emphasizing*·the·need·to·respond·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change·on·the·basis·of·the·[best·available]·[reliable]·scientific·knowledge,·in·particular,·the·assessment·reports·of·the·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change, |
| 18 | | 18 | |
| 19 | *[Noting*·that·the·largest·share·of·historical·global·emissions·of·greenhouse·gases·has·originated·in·developed·countries,·that·per·capita·emissions·in·developing·countries·are·still·relatively·low·and·that·the·share·of·global·emissions·originating·in·developing·countries·will·grow·to·meet·their·social·and·development·needs,] | 19 | *Recognizing*·the·outcomes·of·the·2013–2015·review,·[including·the·report·on·the·structured·expert·dialogue·on·the·review,] |
| 20 | | 20 | |
| 21 | *[Recognizing*·that·Parties·should·take·action·to·address·climate·change·in·accordance·with·evolving·economic·and·emissions·trends,·which·will·continue·to·evolve·post-2020,] | 21 | [*Noting*·that·the·largest·share·of·historical·global·emissions·of·greenhouse·gases·has·originated·in·developed·countries,·that·per·capita·emissions·in·developing·countries·are·still·relatively·low·and·that·the·share·of·global·emissions·originating·in·developing·countries·will·grow·to·meet·their·social·and·development·needs,] |
| 22 | | 22 | |
| 23 | *Emphasizing*·the·importance·of·respecting·and·taking·into·account·[,·subject·to·jurisdiction]·[right·to·development,]·human·rights·[including·people·under·occupation],·gender·equality·[and·women's·empowerment],·[the·rights·of·indigenous·peoples,][local·communities,]·intergenerational·equity·concerns,·and·the·needs·of·[migrants]·[particularly·vulnerable·groups]·[people·in·vulnerable·situations],·[including·people·under·[foreign]·occupation,]·women,·children·and·persons·with·disabilities,·when·taking·action·to·address·climate·change, | 23 | *Recognizing*·that·Parties·should·take·action·to·address·climate·change·in·accordance·with·[[relevant][evolving·economic·and·emission]·trends,·which·will·continue·to·evolve·post-2020]·[and·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention], |
| 24 | | 24 | |
| 25 | *Also·emphasizing*·of·the·importance·of·aligning·actions·with·the·goal·of·promoting·food·security·and·livelihood·security,·restoration·of·degraded·lands,·health,·and·ecosystem·integrity,·participation·in·environmental·decision-making·by·civil·society·and·individuals,·and·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities·and·strategies·[towards·environmentally·sustainable·economies·for·all], | 25 | [*Emphasizing*·the·importance·of·promoting,·protecting·and·respecting·all·human·rights,·including·[to·promote·sustainable][the·right·to]·development,·and]·[the·right·to·health,]·the·rights·of·indigenous·peoples,·[climate·induced]·migrants·[refugees·and·internally·displaced·peoples],·children,·persons·with·disabilities·and·people·in·vulnerable·situations·[and·under·occupation]·[with·due·respect·to·sovereignty·and·territorial·integrity·of·states],·as·well·as·promoting·health,·gender·equality·and·the·empowerment·of·women,·while·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·local·communities,·intergenerational·equity·concerns,·and·[the·integrity·of·[ecosystems·and]·Mother·Earth],·when·taking·action·to·address·climate·change,] |
| 26 | | 26 | |
| 27 | **Option·1:**·*Recognizing*·the·importance·and·special·characteristics·of·land·use,·including·forests,·in·relation·to,·inter·alia,·food·security,·diverse·land·management·systems,·removals·as·well·as·emissions,·multiple·sustainability·objectives,·disturbance,·permanence,·legacy·and·non-anthropogenic·effects, | 27 | *Taking·into·account*·the·imperatives·of·equitable·access·to·sustainable·development,·and·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·the·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities. |
| 28 | | 28 | |
| 29 | **Option·2:**·*Recognizing*·the·fundamental·priority·of·the·international·community·in·the·eradication·of·hunger·and·safeguarding·food·security, | 29 | *Recognizing*·the·critical·importance·[and·[fundamental]·priority]·of·safeguarding·food·security·and·ending·hunger·[consistent·with·the·2030·UN·sustainable·development·agenda]·[and·the·special·characteristics·of·food·and·land] |
| 30 | | 30 | |
| 31 | *Recognizing*·the·critical·role·played·by·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·greenhouse·gases,·[such·as·forests,]·through·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions,·[including·REDD-plus,]·[and·the·Joint·Mitigation·and·Adaptation·Mechanism]·to·attain·the·stabilization·of·greenhouse·gas·concentrations·in·the·atmosphere,·conserve·biological·diversity,·restore·ecosystems·and·enhance·ecosystem·services,·including·food·security,·while·acknowledging·their·vulnerability·to·climate·change·and·associated·natural·disturbances; | 31 | [*Recognizing·also*·the·[special·characteristics·and]·[critical]·importance·of·the·conservation·and·enhancement[,·as·appropriate,]·of·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·greenhouse·gases,·[including·[forests]·[,·oceans]·[,·ecological·biomes]·and·other·ecosystems,·including·through·[landscape·restoration]·[REDD-plus,·the·Joint·Mitigation·and·Adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests]]·[,·conservation·of·biodiversity],·and·the·related·benefits·[for·achieving·the·ultimate·objective·of·the·Convention],·as·well·as·the·multiple·social·and·environmental·objectives·of·Parties·[when·managing·their·lands],]] |
| 32 | | 32 | |
| 33 | *Reaffirming*·the·crucial·importance·of·education,·training,·public·awareness,·public·participation,·public·access·to·information·and·international·cooperation·on·these·matters·for·promoting·changes·in·lifestyles,·attitudes·and·behaviour·needed·[to·foster·low-emission·and·climate-resilient·development]·and·to·mobilize·public·support·for·climate·policies·and·action,·*[recognizing*·that·sustainable·lifestyles·and·sustainable·patterns·of·consumption·and·production·play·an·important·role·in·addressing·climate·change,·[with·the·lead·of·developed·countries]and·r*ecognizing*·the·important·role·that·subnational·and·local·authorities,·as·well·as·non-state·actors·and·the·private·sector,·play·in·addressing·climate·change, | 33 | *Affirming*·the·importance·of·education,·training,·public·awareness,·public·participation,·public·access·to·information·and·cooperation·[on·climate·change]·at·all·levels·on·the·matters·addressed·in·this·Agreement,·and·recognizing·the·[important]·role·of·[subnational·and·local·authorities·as·well·as·[non·state·actors·and·the·private·sector]]·[a·multiplicity·of]·[different]·actors, |
| 34 | | 34 | |
| 35 | [*Acknowledging*·that·putting·a·price·on·carbon·is·an·important·approach·for·cost-effectiveness·of·the·cuts·in·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions,] | 35 | [*Acknowledging*·that·putting·a·price·on·carbon·is·an·important·approach·for·cost-effectiveness·of·the·cuts·in·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions,] |
| 36 | | 36 | |
| 37 | Have·agreed·as·follows: | 37 | Have·agreed·as·follows: |
| 38 | | 38 | |
| 39 | ##·Article·1·*(definitions)* | 39 | ##·Article·1·*(definitions)* |
| 40 | | 40 | |
| 41 | For·the·purposes·of·this·Agreement,·all·definitions·contained·in·Article·1·of·the·Convention·apply.·In·addition: | 41 | For·the·purposes·of·this·Agreement,·all·definitions·contained·in·Article·1·of·the·Convention·apply.·In·addition: |
| 42 | | 42 | |
| 43 | 1.·"Parties·present·and·voting"·means·Parties·present·and·casting·an·affirmative·or·negative·vote; | 43 | 1.·"Parties·present·and·voting"·means·Parties·present·and·casting·an·affirmative·or·negative·vote; |
| 44 | 2.·"Party"·means·a·Party·to·this·Agreement; | 44 | 2.·"Party"·means·a·Party·to·this·Agreement; |
| 45 | 3.·"CMA"·means·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·[Agreement]; | 45 | 3.·"CMA"·means·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·[Agreement]; |
| 46 | 4.·[*Placeholder*·for·"countries·in·need·of·support";] | 46 | 4.·[*Placeholder*·for·"countries·in·need·of·support";] |
| 47 | 5.·[Climate·forcers:·compounds·or·group·of·compounds·that·contribute·to·climate·change.·This·contribution·can·be·measured·through·their·radiative·forcing·(W/m2).·They·are·well-mixed·and·near-term·greenhouse·gases,·aerosols,·or·particles;] | 47 | 5.·[Climate·forcers:·compounds·or·group·of·compounds·that·contribute·to·climate·change.·This·contribution·can·be·measured·through·their·radiative·forcing·(expressed·in·W/m2).·They·are·well-mixed·and·near-term·greenhouse·gases,·aerosols,·or·particles;] |
| 48 | 6.·["Emission·reductions"·means·the·sum·of·all·reduced·emissions·and·increased·carbon·stocks;] | 48 | 6.·["Emission·reductions"·means·the·sum·of·all·reduced·emissions·and·increased·carbon·stocks;] |
| 49 | 7.·["REDD+"·means·a·mechanism·aimed·at·reducing·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·the·role·of·conservation,·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries·that·is·based·on·the·Warsaw·Framework·for·REDD+·and·relevant·decisions·of·the·[Conference·of·the·Parties];] | 49 | 7.·["REDD-plus"·means·a·mechanism·aimed·at·reducing·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·the·role·of·conservation,·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries,·which·is·based·on·the·Warsaw·Framework·for·REDD-plus·and·relevant·decisions·of·the·[Conference·of·the·Parties];] |
| 50 | 8.·["JMA"·means·a·mechanism·for·the·implementation·of·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·alternative·to·REDD+·and·to·results-based·payments;] | 50 | 8.·["JMA"·means·a·mechanism·for·the·implementation·of·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·alternative·to·REDD-plus·and·to·results-based·payments;] |
| 51 | 9.·["Developed·country·Party"·means·a·developed·country·Party·[under·the·Convention]·[within·the·meaning·of·this·Agreement]·[under·the·UN·system];] | 51 | 9.·["Developed·country·Party"·means·a·developed·country·Party·[under·the·Convention]·[within·the·meaning·of·this·Agreement]·[under·the·UN·system];] |
| 52 | 10.·["Developing·country·Party"·means·a·developing·country·Party·[under·the·Convention]·[within·the·meaning·of·this·Agreement]·[under·the·UN·system];] | 52 | 10.·["Developing·country·Party"·means·a·developing·country·Party·[under·the·Convention]·[within·the·meaning·of·this·Agreement]·[under·the·UN·system];] |
| 53 | 11.·[*Placeholder*·for·"climate·finance"]; | 53 | 11.·[*Placeholder*·for·"climate·finance"]; |
| 54 | 12.·["Conference·of·the·Parties"·means·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention;] | 54 | 12.·["Conference·of·the·Parties"·means·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention;] |
| 55 | 13.·["Convention"·means·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change,·adopted·in·New·York·on·9·May·1992;] | 55 | 13.·["Convention"·means·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change,·adopted·in·New·York·on·9·May·1992;] |
| 56 | 14.·["Party·included·in·Annex·I"·means·a·Party·included·in·Annex·I·to·the·Convention,·as·may·be·amended,·or·a·Party·which·has·made·a·notification·under·Article·4,·paragraph·2(g),·of·the·Convention;] | 56 | 14.·["Party·included·in·Annex·I"·means·a·Party·included·in·Annex·I·to·the·Convention,·as·may·be·amended,·or·a·Party·which·has·made·a·notification·under·Article·4,·paragraph·2(g),·of·the·Convention;] |
| 57 | | 57 | |
| 58 | *[Further·definitions·may·be·required·at·a·later·stage·in·the·negotiating·process.]* | 58 | *[Further·definitions·may·be·required·at·a·later·stage·in·the·negotiating·process.]* |
| 59 | | 59 | |
| 60 | ##·Article·2·*(purpose)* | 60 | ##·Article·2·*(purpose)* |
| 61 | | 61 | |
| 62 | **Option·1:** | 62 | **Option·1:** |
| 63 | | 63 | |
| 64 | 1.·The·purpose·of·this·Agreement·is·[to·[enhance·the·implementation·of·the·Convention·and]·to·achieve·[its]·objective·[of·the·Convention]·as·stated·in·its·Article·2.·In·order·to·strengthen·and·support·the·global·response·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change,·Parties·[shall][agree·to]·to·take·urgent·action·and·enhance·[cooperation][support]·so·as·to: | 64 | 1.·The·purpose·of·this·Agreement·is·[to·enhance·the·implementation·of·the·Convention·[and]·[to·achieve·objective·of·the·Convention·as·stated·in·its·Article·2].·[In·order·to·strengthen·[and·support]·the·global·response·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change,[Parties·[agree·to]·to·take·urgent·action·and·enhance·[cooperation][and][concomitant][support]]·so·as·to:] |
| 65 | | 65 | |
| 66 | ···1.·hold·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·[below·2·°C][below·1.5·°C][well·below·2·°C][below·2·°C·or·1.5·°C]·[below·1.5·°C·or·2·°C][as·far·below·2°C·as·possible]·above·pre-industrial·levels·by·ensuring·deep·cuts·in·global·greenhouse·gas·[net]·emissions. | 66 | ····1.··Hold·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·[below·1.5·°C]·[or]·[well]·[below·2·°C]·above·preindustrial·levels·by·ensuring·deep·cuts·in·global·greenhouse·gas·[net]·emissions; |
| 67 | ···2.·pursue·a·transformation·towards·sustainable·development,·to·foster·societies·that·are·resilient·to·climate·change·and·economies·that·are·low·in·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·to·ensure·that·food·production·and·distribution·are·not·threatened. | 67 | ····2.··Increase·their·ability·to·adapt·to·the·adverse·impacts·of·climate·change·[and·to·effectively·respond·to·the·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·and·to·loss·and·damage]. |
| 68 | ···3.·increase·their·ability·to·adapt·to·the·adverse·impacts·of·climate·change·[and·to·effectively·respond·to·the·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·and·loss·and·damage.] | 68 | ····3.·[Pursue·[a·[global]·transformation]·[tractable·shift]·[pathways]·towards·[a·low·[carbon]·[GHG·emissions]·and·climate·resilient·societies]·[sustainable·development],·to·foster·societies·that·are·resilient·to·climate·change·and·economies·with·low·greenhouse·gas·emissions·[and·to·ensure·that·food·production·and·distribution·are·not·threatened;] |
| 69 | | 69 | |
| 70 | 2.·[This·Agreement·shall·be·implemented·on·the·basis·of·equity·and·science,·in·[full]·accordance·with·the·principles·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities[,·in·light·of·national·circumstances]·[the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention],·while·ensuring·the·integrity·and·resilience·of·natural·ecosystems,·[the·integrity·of·Mother·Earth,·protection·of·health,·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities]·and·the·respect,·protection,·promotion·and·fulfillment·of·human·rights·for·all,·including·the·right·to·health·and·sustainable·development,·[including·the·right·of·people·under·occupation]·and·to·ensure·gender·equality·and·the·full·and·equal·participation·of·women,·[and·intergenerational·equity].] | 70 | 2.·This·Agreement·shall·be·implemented·on·the·basis·of·equity·and·science,·and·in·accordance·with·the·principle·of·[equity·and]·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·[in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances,]·[the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention],·while·ensuring·the·integrity·and·resilience·of·natural·ecosystems,·[the·integrity·of·Mother·Earth,·the·protection·of·health,·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities]·and·the·respect,·protection,·promotion·and·fulfilment·of·human·rights·for·all,·including·indigenous·peoples,·including·the·right·to·health·and·sustainable·development,·[including·the·right·of·people·under·occupation]·and·to·ensure·gender·equality·and·the·full·and·equal·participation·of·women,·[and·intergenerational·equity]. |
| 71 | | 71 | |
| 72 | **Option·2:** | 72 | **Option·2:**·No·text |
| 73 | | |
| 74 | No·text | |
| 75 | | 73 | |
| 76 | ##·Article·2bis·*(general)* | 74 | ##·Article·2bis·*(general)* |
| 77 | | 75 | |
| 78 | **Option·1:** | 76 | **Option·1:** |
| 79 | | 77 | |
| 80 | 1.·All·Parties·shall·regularly·prepare,·communicate·and·implement·[intended]·nationally·determined·contributions·towards·achieving·the·[purposes·of·this·Agreement·as·set·out·in·Article·2·above]·[objective·of·the·Convention·as·set·out·in·its·Article·2],·in·accordance·with·Article·4·of·the·Convention. | 78 | 1.··[All·Parties·[shall]·regularly·prepare,·communicate·[and·implement]·[intended]·nationally·determined·[contributions][components]·[on·[mitigation]·and·adaptation]·[undertakings·in·adaptation·planning]·[and·means·of·implementation]\*·[towards·achieving·the·[purpose·of·this·Agreement·as·set·out·in·Article·2]·[objective·of·the·Convention·as·set·out·in·its·Article·2],]·[in·accordance·with·Article·4·of·the·Convention]·[in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·this·Agreement·including·the·specific·provisions·related·to·mitigation·and·adaptation·and·means·of·implementation.]] |
| 81 | | 79 | 2.··[Each·Party's·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·will·represent·a·progression·in·the·light·of·Parties'·differentiated·responsibilities·and·commitments·under·the·Convention.] |
| 82 | 2.·Each·Party's·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·will·represent·a·progression·in·light·of·Parties'·differentiated·responsibilities·and·commitments·under·the·Convention. | 80 | 3.··[The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·this·Agreement·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·on·the·provision·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building.] |
| | 81 | 4.··[Successive·[intended]·nationally·determined·contributions·will·be·[informed·by·the·result·of·the·global·stocktake·as·defined·in·Article·10]·and·communicated·before·the·expiry·of·the·previous·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·by·the·Party·concerned.] |
| 83 | | 82 | |
| 84 | 3.·The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·this·Agreement·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·on·provision·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building. | 83 | \*·*without·prejudice·to·the·terminology·to·be·used·to·describe·Parties'·commitments,·undertakings·and·efforts·under·the·Paris·Agreement* |
| 85 | | |
| 86 | 4.·Successive·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·will·be·communicated·before·the·expiry·of·the·previous·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·by·that·Party. | |
| 87 | | 84 | |
| 88 | **Option·2:** | 85 | **Option·2:** |
| 89 | | 86 | |
| 90 | No·text | 87 | No·text |
| 91 | | 88 | |
| 92 | ##·Article·3·*(mitigation)* | 89 | ##·Article·3·*(mitigation)* |
| 93 | | 90 | |
| 94 | 1.·**Collective·long-term·goal** | 91 | 1.·**Collective·long-term·goal** |
| 95 | | 92 | |
| 96 | ····**Option·1:**·[Parties·aim·[to·achieve·the·global·temperature·goal],·in·accordance·with·the·best·available·science·[and·the·principles·of·the·Convention],·through·[long-term·global·[low-[carbon][emission]·transformation]·[[climate][carbon]·neutrality]],·[and·peaking·their·[net]·emissions]·[by·2030][20XX][as·soon·as·possible],·[with·a·[x]40-[y]70%·net·emission·reduction·below·2010·levels·by·2050][according·to·the·global·carbon·budget·distribution·based·on·climate·justice],·and·[overall·reductions][[net]·zero·emissions]·[over·the·course·of·the·century][by·2050][by·2100].[^2]] | 93 | ····[Parties·[collectively][cooperatively]·aim·to·reach·the·global·temperature·goal·referred·to·in·Article·2·through: |
| 97 | | 94 | ···· |
| 98 | ····**Option·2:**·[Parties·aim·to·reach·long-term·global·low-emission·transformation,·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·equitable·access·to·atmospheric·space·*[placeholder·for·further·elaboration·of·the·context,·including·CBDR,·comprehensiveness,·distribution·of·global·carbon·budget·based·on·climate·justice·and·etc.]*.] | 95 | ····1.·[a·peaking·of·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions·as·soon·as·possible[,·recognizing·that·peaking·requires·deeper·cuts·of·emissions·of·developed·countries·and·will·be·longer·for·developing·countries]] |
| | 96 | ····2.·[rapid·reductions·thereafter·[in·accordance·with·best·available·science]·to·at·least·a·X·[-Y]·per·cent·reduction·in·global·[greenhouse·gas·emissions][CO2[e]]·compared·to·20XX·levels·by·2050]]; |
| | 97 | ····3.·[achieving·zero·global·GHG·emissions·by·2060-2080] |
| | 98 | ····4.·[a·long-term·low·emissions·transformation]·[toward·[climate·neutrality][decarbonization]·[over·the·course·of·this·century]·[as·soon·as·possible·after·mid-century]; |
| | 99 | ····5.·[equitable·distribution·of·a·global·carbon·budget·based·on·historical·responsibilities·and·[climate]·justice]·[on·the·basis·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities]·[in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·eradication·of·poverty][while·ensuring·that·food·security,·production·and |
| | 100 | ····distribution·is·not·threatened][informed·by·the·best·available·science]. |
| 99 | | 101 | |
| 100 | ····**Option·3:**·[In·pursuit·of·the·objective·of·the·Convention·set·out·in·its·Article·2,][and][to·achieve·the·long-term·temperature·goal·set·out·in·Article·2·of·this·Agreement,]·Parties·aim·to·reach·[by·X·date]·[as·soon·as·possible]·[a·peaking·of·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions]·[and·rapid·reductions·of·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions·thereafter·to·at·least]·[40-70]·[70-95]·per·cent·below·2010·levels·by·2050]·[and·zero·net·greenhouse·gas·emissions·in·the·period·2060·-·2080]·[[bearing·in·mind·that·peaking·will·vary·for·different·countries·and·will·be·longer·for·developing·countries]·[[and]·bearing·in·mind·social·and·economic·development·and·poverty·eradication·are·the·first·and·overriding·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties]][[in·pursuing·[decarbonisation·of·the·global·economy·over·the·course·of·this·century]·[global·low·-·carbon·transformation]·[global·low-emission·transformation]]·[in·the·sharing·of·the·remaining·global·emission·budget]]. | 102 | ····1bis.·[To·achieve·this,·policies·and·measures·should·take·into·account·different·socio-economic·contexts,·be·comprehensive,·cover·all·relevant·sources,·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·greenhouse·gases·and·adaptation,·and·comprise·all·economic·sectors·[for·developed·countries]] |
| 101 | | 103 | |
| 102 | 2.·**Individual·efforts** | 104 | 2.·**Individual·efforts** |
| 103 | | 105 | |
| 104 | ····**Option·1:**·Each·Party·[shall][should][other]·regularly·[prepare]·communicate·[maintain]·[fulfil]·[implement]·[a][successive]·nationally·determined·mitigation·[contribution][commitment][component·of·the·contribution·referred·to·in·Article·2·bis]·(NDMC)·which·the·Party·[shall][should][other]·implement. | 106 | ····Each·Party·shall·regularly·prepare,·communicate·[and·maintain]·[successive]·[NDMCs[^1]][INDC]·and·[shall][should][other]·[take·appropriate·domestic·measures]·[have·in·place][identify·and]·[pursue]·[implement]·[domestic·laws,·[nationally·determined]·policies·or·other·measures]·[designed·to]·[implement][achieve][carry·out][that·support·the·implementation·of]·its·[NDMCs*][INDC]]. |
| 105 | | 107 | |
| 106 | ····**Option·2:**·[Each·Party][All·Parties]·[recognizing·the·principle·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities]·[shall][should][other]·regularly·[formulate]·[prepare],·[communicate]·[submit],·[maintain]·[update]·and·[shall][should][other]·[implement]·[fulfil]·[intended][nationally·determined·mitigation·[commitments][contributions][actions]]·[nationally·determined·mitigation·commitments·and/or·contributions]·[a·nationally·determined·contribution·with·a·mitigation·component],·[,·which·can·be·in·the·form·of·co-benefits·resulting·from·[its]·[the·Party's]·adaptation·contributions·and·economic·diversification·plans]·[programmes·containing·measures·to·mitigate·climate·change]·*{hereafter*·NDMCNDMCC}[placeholder·of·context,·pples,·art·4,·support,·etc.][^3] | 108 | ····[Placeholder·for·article·3.8·and·3.9] |
| | 109 | ····[Placeholder·for·context·CBDRCC[,·in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances]] |
| | 110 | ····[Placeholder·referring·to·article·4·of·the·Convention] |
| | 111 | ····[Placeholder·for·support] |
| 107 | | 112 | |
| 108 | 3.·**Differentiated·efforts** | 113 | 3.·**Differentiated·efforts** |
| 109 | | 114 | |
| 110 | ····**Option·1:**·No·text·additional·to·Article·3.2 | 115 | ····**Option·1:** |
| 111 | ··· | |
| 112 | ····**Option·2:** | |
| 113 | | |
| 114 | ····3.3·In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·2,·of·the·Convention,·developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·I·of·the·Convention·shall·undertake·quantified·economy-wide·absolute·emission·reduction·commitments/targets,·which·are·comparable,·measurable,·reportable·and·verifiable,·covering·all·GHGs·and·implemented·domestically·without·any·conditions; | |
| 115 | | |
| 116 | ····3.3bis·In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraphs·1,·3,·4,·5·and·7,·of·the·Convention,·developing·country·Parties·should·undertake·diversified·enhanced·mitigation·actions/efforts·in·a·measurable,·reportable,·and·verifiable·manner,·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·supported·and·enabled·by·the·provision·of·adequate·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building·by·developed·country·Parties. | |
| 117 | | |
| 118 | ····3.3ter·Developed·country·Parties'·post-2020·economy-wide·absolute·emission·reduction·commitments/targets·shall·be·progressively·more·ambitious·over·time. | |
| 119 | | |
| 120 | ····3.3quat·Developing·country·Parties'·post-2020·diversified·enhanced·mitigation·actions/efforts·will·be·more·ambitious·than·compared·to·their·pre-2020·actions·under·the·Bali·Action·Plan,·supported·and·enabled·by·enhanced·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building·by·developed·country·Parties·over·time. | |
| 121 | | |
| 122 | ····**Option·3:**·{add·*following·to·3.2·option*·1}:·[in·accordance·with][taking·into·account]·its·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·light·of·different·national·*circumstances*·{·*principle·based·differentiation}* | |
| 123 | | 116 | |
| 124 | ····**Option·4:**·*{modulators·to·3.2}* | 117 | ····In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·2,·of·the·Convention,·developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·I·shall·undertake·quantified·economy-wide·absolute·emission·reduction·and·limitation·commitments/targets,·which·are·comparable,·measurable,·reportable·and·verifiable,·cover·all·greenhouse·gases·and·are·implemented·domestically·without·any·conditions. |
| 125 | | 118 | |
| 126 | ····3.3:·Each·Party·that·has·previously·[communicated]·[implemented]·absolute·economy-wide·emissions·reduction·or·limitation·targets·should·continue·to·do·so·and·all·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time.·*{modality·based·differentiation·option·1·+·progression·of·modalities}* | 119 | ····3bis.·In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraphs·1,·3,·4,·5·and·7,·of·the·Convention,·developing·country·Parties·should·undertake·diversified·enhanced·mitigation·actions/efforts·in·a·measurable,·reportable,·and·verifiable·manner,·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·supported·and·enabled·by·the·provision·of·adequate·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building·by·developed·country·Parties. |
| 127 | | 120 | |
| 128 | ····3.3alt:·Developed·countries·[and·other·Parties·[in·a·position][who·determine]·to·do·so]·should·take·the·lead·in·mitigation·efforts,·including·by·[communicating]·[and·implementing]·absolute·economy-wide·emissions·reduction·[or·limitation]·targets·and·all·other·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time.·*[developed·countries·taking·the·lead·+·modality·based·differentiation·option·2]*·[Parties·may·otherwise·communicate·quantified·targets·relative·to·business·as·usual,·carbon·intensity·of·GDP,·or·other·reference·point,·or·non-economy-wide·actions.] | 121 | ····**Option·2:** |
| 129 | | 122 | |
| 130 | ····3.3bis·Each·Party's·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[shall][should][other]·reflect·a·progression·beyond·the·Party's·previous·efforts·and·highest·possible·ambition·*[level·of·ambition·+·progression]*·[in·accordance·with][taking·into·account]·its·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances·*[principle·based·differentiation]* | 123 | ····Option·(a):·Each·Party·that·has·previously·[communicated]·[implemented]·absolute·economy-wide·emissions·reduction·or·limitation·targets·should·continue·to·do·so·and·all·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time. |
| | 124 | ···· |
| | 125 | ····Option·(b):·Developed·country·Parties·[and·other·Parties·[in·a·position][that·determine]·to·do·so]·should·take·the·lead·in·mitigation·efforts,·including·by·[communicating]·[and·implementing]·absolute·economy-wide·emissions·reduction·[or·limitation]·targets·and·all·other·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time. |
| 131 | | 126 | |
| 132 | ····3.3bis·Alt·Each·Party's·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[shall][should][other]·reflect·the·highest·possible·ambition·*[level·of·ambition]*·[in·accordance·with][taking·into·account]·its·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances·*[principle·based·differentiation]* | 127 | ····3bis·[Developed·country·Parties·should·continue·to·take·the·lead].[^2] |
| 133 | | 128 | |
| 134 | ····3.x[^4]·Notwithstanding·Articles·3.2·and·3.3·above,·Parties·that·are·LDCs,·SIDs·may·communicate·their·NDMC/NDMCC·at·their·discretion,·including·information·on·strategies,·plans·and·actions·for·low·GHG·emission·development,·reflecting·their·special·circumstances.·*{applies·to·all·options·for·3.3}* | 129 | 4.·**Flexibility**·LDCs·[and·SIDS][and·African·states]·may·communicate·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·at·their·discretion,·including·information·on·strategies,·plans·and·actions·for·low·GHG·development,·reflecting·their·special·circumstances. |
| 135 | | 130 | |
| 136 | 4.·**Progression**·Each·Party's·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[shall][should][other]·be·progressively·more·ambitious·over·time.·[The·progression·of·ambition·of·developing·country·Parties'·*NDMC/NDMCC*·will·be·supported·and·enabled·by·enhanced·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building·by·developed·country·Parties·over·time.] | 131 | 5.·**Progression/ambition**·Each·Party's·successive·[NDMC*][INDC]·[shall][should][will]·represent·a·progression·beyond·the·Party's·previous·efforts·and·reflect·its·highest·possible·ambition·[based·on·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities·[[and]·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances·[and·best·available·science]]·[based·on·provision·of·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building·to·developing·countries].[^3] |
| 137 | | 132 | |
| 138 | 5.·**Ambition**·Each·Party·should·ensure·that·its·*NDMC/NDMCC*·reflects·the·Party's·highest·possible·ambition,·in·light·of·its·national·circumstances·and·of·recommendations·by·science. | 133 | 6.·**Information**·In·communicating·their·[proposed]·[intended]·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·provide·the·information·necessary·for·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding,·in·accordance·with·[decision·1/CP.21][decision·1/CP.20·]·[and·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA.]·[Article·12·of·the·Convention·and·the·relevant·arrangement·for·reporting·information·adopted·by·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention·(COP)·including·those·resulting·from·the·Bali·Action·Plan·and·the·information·listed·in·decision·1/CP.20.] |
| 139 | | 134 | |
| 140 | 6.·**Information**·In·communicating·their·[proposed]·[intended]·*NDMC/NDMCC,*·Parties·shall·provide·the·information·necessary·for·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding,·in·accordance·with·[decision·1/CP.21·][1/CP.20·]·[and·any·subsequent·decisions·by·the·CMA.]·[Article·12·of·the·Convention·and·the·relevant·arrangement·for·reporting·information·adopted·by·the·CoP·including·those·resulting·from·the·Bali·Action·Plan·and·the·information·listed·in·decision·1/CP.20.] | 135 | 7.·**Features**[^4] |
| 141 | | 136 | |
| 142 | 7.·**Features**[^5] | 137 | ····**Option·1:**·Each·Party's·[NDMC*][INDC]·[shall][should]·be·quantified·or·quantifiable,·[be·unconditional,·at·least·in·part·],·maintain·coverage·of·emissions·and·removals·covered·previously,·and·strive·for·coverage·of·all·significant·emissions·and·removals·over·time.·Additional·guidance·may·be·elaborated·by·decision·[of·the·CMA][1/CP.21]. |
| 143 | | 138 | |
| 144 | ····**Option·1:**·[Each·Party'·s·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[shall]·[should]·[other]: | 139 | ····**Option·2**:·Each·Developed·country·Party's·[NDMC*][INDC]·shall·be·quantified,·cover·all·key·categories·of·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks·and·use·common·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change·(IPCC)·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals;·and·others·strive·to·communicate·this·over·time.·Additional·guidance·may·be·elaborated·by·the·[CMA]·[IPC]·at·its·[x]·session |
| 145 | ··· | |
| 146 | ····1.·[Be·quantified·or·quantifiable;] | |
| 147 | ····2.·[Be·unconditional,·at·least·in·part;][^6][·with·developing·countries·able·to·specify·additional·levels·of·mitigation·to·be·implemented·with·support;] | |
| 148 | ····3.·[Maximize·adaptation·co-benefits;] | |
| 149 | ····4.·[Prioritize·actions·that·are·immediately·implementable,·scalable·and·results·oriented,·including·REDD+;]. | |
| 150 | ····5.·[[Strive·to]·include·all·key·categories·of·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks;] | |
| 151 | ····6.·[Include·any·source,·sink·or·activity·that·has·been·previously·included;] | |
| 152 | ····7.·[Continue·to·include·any·sources,·sink·or·activity·that·has·been·previously·included;] | |
| 153 | ····8.·[Be·based·on·reference·values·that·are·defined·transparently·and·are·consistent·with·environmental·integrity;] | |
| 154 | ····9.·[Use·common·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change·(IPCC)·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals·as·agreed·by·the·CMA;] | |
| 155 | ····10.·[To·the·extent·that·it·uses·baselines,·base·these·on·real·and·verifiable·data;] | |
| 156 | ····11.·[Be·implemented·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention;] | |
| 157 | ····12.·[Take·into·account·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stock-take·and·the·process·to·facilitate·implementation·set·out·in·Articles·10·and·11·respectively;] | |
| 158 | ····13.·[Parties·should·use·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments;] | |
| 159 | ····14.·[,·which·can·be·in·the·form·of·co-benefits·resulting·from·[its]·[the·Party's]·adaptation·contributions·and·economic·diversification·plans·] | |
| 160 | ····15.·[Ensure·environmental·integrity;] | |
| 161 | ····16.·[Other.]] | |
| 162 | | 140 | |
| 163 | ····**Option·2:** | 141 | ····**Option·3**:·Guidance·on·the·features·of·[NDMCs*][INDC]·to·be·elaborated·by·decision·[of·the·CMA·][1.CP/21]. |
| 164 | | 142 | |
| 165 | ····[Each·developed·country·Party's·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[and·of·those·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so][shall][should][other]: | 143 | ····**Option·4**:·Guidance·on·the·features·of·[NDMCs*][INDC]·to·be·elaborated·by·decision·of·the·CMA·at·its·x·session. |
| 166 | | 144 | |
| 167 | ····1.·[Be·quantified·or·quantifiable;] | 145 | ····**Option·5**:·No·text·in·agreement |
| 168 | ····2.·[Be·unconditional;] | |
| 169 | ····3.·[Maximize·adaptation·co-benefits;] | |
| 170 | ····4.·[Prioritize·actions·that·are·immediately·implementable,·scalable·and·results·oriented,·including·REDD+;]. | |
| 171 | ····5.·[[Strive·to]·include·all·key·categories·of·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks;] | |
| 172 | ····6.·[Include·any·source,·sink·or·activity·that·has·been·previously·included;] | |
| 173 | ····7.·[Continue·to·include·any·sources,·sink·or·activity·that·has·been·previously·included;] | |
| 174 | ····8.·[Be·based·on·reference·values·that·are·defined·transparently·and·are·consistent·with·environmental·integrity;] | |
| 175 | ····9.·[Use·common·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change·(IPCC)·metrics,·guidance·and\·guidelines·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals·as·agreed·by·the·CMA;] | |
| 176 | ····10.·[To·the·extent·that·it·uses·baselines,·base·these·on·real·and·verifiable·data;] | |
| 177 | ····11.·[Be·implemented·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention;] | |
| 178 | ····12.·[Take·into·account·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stock-take·and·the·process·to·facilitate·implementation·set·out·in·Articles·10·and·11·respectively;] | |
| 179 | ····13.·[Parties·should·use·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments;] | |
| 180 | ····14.·[,·which·can·be·in·the·form·of·co-benefits·resulting·from·[its]·[the·Party's]·adaptation·contributions·and·economic·diversification·plans·] | |
| 181 | ····15.·[Ensure·environmental·integrity;]> | |
| 182 | ····16.·[Other.]] | |
| 183 | | |
| 184 | ····[Each·developing·country·Party's·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[shall][should][other]: | |
| 185 | | |
| 186 | ····1.·[Be·expressed·as·an·unconditional·target·and·a·conditional·target,·based·on·the·provision·of·finance·and/or·technology·transfer·and/or·capacity·building;] | |
| 187 | ····2.·[Be·expressed·as·a·sectoral·or·collection·of·targets;] | |
| 188 | ····3.·[Be·expressed·where·possible,·in·a·manner·that·is·quantified·or·quantifiable;] | |
| 189 | ····4.·[Maximize·adaptation·co-benefits;] | |
| 190 | ····5.·[Prioritize·actions·that·are·immediately·implementable,·scalable·and·results·oriented,·including·REDD+;]. | |
| 191 | ····6.·[[Strive·to]·include·all·key·categories·of·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks;] | |
| 192 | ····7.·[Include·any·source,·sink·or·activity·that·has·been·previously·included;] | |
| 193 | ····8.·[Continue·to·include·any·sources,·sink·or·activity·that·has·been·previously·included;] | |
| 194 | ····9.·[Be·based·on·reference·values·that·are·defined·transparently·and·are·consistent·with\·environmental·integrity;] | |
| 195 | ····10.·[Use·common·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change·(IPCC)·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals·as·agreed·by·the·CMA;] | |
| 196 | ····11.·[To·the·extent·that·it·uses·baselines,·base·these·on·real·and·verifiable·data;] | |
| 197 | ····12.·[Be·implemented·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention;] | |
| 198 | ····13.·[Take·into·account·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stock-take·and·the·process·to·facilitate·implementation·set·out·in·Articles·10·and·11·respectively;] | |
| 199 | ····14.·[Parties·should·use·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments;] | |
| 200 | ····15.·[,·which·can·be·in·the·form·of·co-benefits·resulting·from·[its]·[the·Party's]·adaptation·contributions·and·economic·diversification·plans;] | |
| 201 | ····16.·[Ensure·environmental·integrity;] | |
| 202 | ····17.·[other.]] | |
| 203 | | 146 | |
| 204 | 8.·**Timing** | 147 | 8.·**Timing** |
| 205 | | 148 | |
| 206 | ····1.·*First·communication* | 149 | ····1.·*First·communication·option·for·agreement[^5]* |
| 207 | | 150 | |
| 208 | ········**Option·1:**·Each·Party's·first·*NDMC/NDMCC*·is·that·listed·in·Annex·[x]·to·the·Agreement.[^7] | 151 | ········**Option·1[^6][^7]:**·Each·Party's·first·[NDMC*][INDC]·is·that·listed·in·[Annex·[x]·to·the·Agreement][the·registry][the·website]. |
| 209 | | 152 | |
| 210 | ········**Option·2:**·Each·Party·shall·communicate·its·first·*NDMC/NDMCC*·no·later·than·upon·[ratification·or·acceptance·of]·[joining]·this·agreement. | 153 | ········**Option·2:**·Each·Party·[shall][should]·communicate·its·first·[NDMC*][INDC]·no·later·than·upon·[ratification·or·acceptance·of]·[joining]·this·Agreement. |
| 211 | | 154 | |
| 212 | ········**Option·3:**·No·provision·on·first·communication·in·Agreement·[For·Decision·text] | 155 | ········**Option·3:**·No·provision·on·first·communication·in·agreement·and/or·decision |
| 213 | | 156 | |
| 214 | ····2.·*Subsequent·communications* | 157 | ····2.·*Subsequent·communications* |
| 215 | | 158 | |
| 216 | ········**Option·1:**·*communication·to·5·year·time·period* | 159 | ········**Option·1:**·*communication·to·5·year·time·period* |
| 217 | | 160 | |
| 218 | ········1.·*Every·5·years,·harmonised·NDC* | 161 | ········1.·Every·5·years,·*harmonised*·[NDMC*][INDC] |
| | 162 | |
| | 163 | ············Each·Party·shall·[[communicate·its·[successive]·[new]]·[update·its]·[NDMC*][INDC]·by·[year·x]·[2020]·[2021]·and·every·five·years·thereafter·on·a·[synchronized][common]·basis,·[or·resubmit·an·existing·[NDMC*][INDC]]·[for·the·subsequent·five-year·time·frame],·taking·into·account·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stocktake·referred·to·in·Article·10. |
| 219 | | 164 | |
| 220 | ············Each·Party·shall·[[communicate·its·[successive]·[new]]·[update·its]·*NDMC/NDMCC*·by·[year·x]·[2020]·[2021]·and·every·five·years·thereafter,·on·a·[synchronised][common]·basis,·[or·resubmit·an·existing·*NDMC/NDMCC],*·[for·the·subsequent·5·year·timeframe],·taking·into·account·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stocktaking·referred·to·in·Article·[x]. | |
| 221 | ············ | |
| 222 | ········2.·*Submit·INDC* | 165 | ········2.·*Submit·INDC* |
| 223 | | 166 | |
| 224 | ············All·Parties·shall·submit·[intended]·[proposed]·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[12·[-18]·months·prior·to]·[well·before]·[finalisation·[inscriptions] | 167 | ············All·Parties·shall·submit·their·[intended]·[proposed]·[NDMC*][INDC]·[12·[–18]·months·prior·to]·[well·before]·[finalization·[inscriptions] |
| 225 | | 168 | |
| 226 | ········3.·*Finalise·NDC* | 169 | ········3.·Finalize·[NDMC*][INDC] |
| 227 | | 170 | |
| 228 | ············[[with·a·view·to·[inscription·in·[Annex]·x[^8]][finalization]·[at·least·3·months·prior·to][well·before]·the·CMA·at·which·*NDMC/NDMCC*·will·be·collectively·updated]];·*[placeholder·for·an·option·regarding·an·"indicative"·or·"intended"·subsequent·NDMC/NDMCC·for·[5]·years·after·the·year·of·the·submitted·contribution.]·* | 171 | ···········[[with·a·view·to·[inscription·in·[Annex]·x[^8]][finalization]·[at·least·three·months·prior·to][well·before]·the·session·of·the·CMA·at·which·[NDMC*][INDC]·will·be·collectively·updated]];·[*placeholder·for·an·option·regarding·an·"indicative"·or·"intended"·subsequent·[NDMC*][INDC]·for·[five]·years·after·the·year·of·the·submitted·contribution.*] |
| 229 | | 172 | |
| 230 | ········**Option·2:**·*communication·before·the·end·of·the·period·of·implementation* | 173 | ········**Option·2:**·*communication·before·the·end·of·the·period·of·implementation* |
| 231 | | 174 | |
| 232 | ········Successive·*NDMC/NDMCC*·[shall]·[will]·[other]·be·communicated·by·Parties·after·completion·of·the·current·implementation·cycle. | 175 | ········Successive·[NDMC*][INDC]·[shall]·[will]·[other]·be·communicated·by·Parties·after·completion·of·the·current·implementation·cycle. |
| 233 | | 176 | |
| 234 | ····3.·*Consultative·period/ex·ante·(including·parts·of·3.2·bis,·4·and·4bis,·3.10)* | 177 | ····3.·*Consultative·period/ex·ante[^9] |
| 235 | | 178 | |
| 236 | ········**Option·1:**·[In·the·12·[-18]·month·period·referred·to·in·paragraph·x]·[The·CMA·shall·facilitate·[conduct]]·[All·Parties·shall·participate·in]·a·[preparatory]·process·to·[facilitate]·[enhance]·the·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding·of·the·[intended]·[proposed]·*NDMC/NDMCC,*·including·their·aggregate·effect·in·the·light·of·the·long-term·temperature·goal·in·Article·2·of·this·agreement,·including·through·the·production·of·an·aggregate·synthesis·report.·The·[preparatory]·process·shall·be·conducted·in·accordance·with·modalities·and·procedures·to·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session· | 179 | ········**Option·1:**·[In·the·12·[–18]·month·period·referred·to·in·paragraph·x]·[The·CMA·shall·facilitate·[conduct]]·[All·Parties·shall·participate·in]·a·[preparatory]·process·to·[facilitate]·[enhance]·the·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding·of·the·[intended]·[proposed]·[NDMC*][INDC],·including·their·aggregate·effect·in·the·light·of·the·long-term·temperature·goal·referred·to·in·Article·2,·including·through·the·production·of·an·aggregate·synthesis·report.·The·[preparatory]·process·shall·be·conducted·in·accordance·with·the·modalities·and·procedures·to·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session. |
| 237 | | 180 | |
| 238 | ········**Option·2:**·No·provision·on·consultative·period/ex·ante | 181 | ········**Option·2:**·No·provision·on·consultative·period/ex·ante |
| 239 | | 182 | |
| 240 | ········**Option·3:**·Placement:·Deal·with·this·issue·in·Article·9 | 183 | ····5.·*Adjustments* |
| 241 | | |
| 242 | ····4.·*Common·timeframe·in·future·(previous·6·option·1b,·quater)* | |
| 243 | | |
| 244 | ········**Option·1:**·A·common·timeframe·for·Parties'·NDMC/NDMCC·from·2030·onward·shall·be·decided·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session | |
| 245 | | |
| 246 | ········**Option·2:**·No·provision·for·common·timeframe | |
| 247 | ········ | |
| 248 | ········**Option·3:**·Differentiated·timeframes·for·developed·and·developing·countries·to·be·decided·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session | |
| 249 | | |
| 250 | ····5.·*Adjustments·at·any·time·(previous·3.4·ter·and·3.6·ter)* | |
| 251 | | 184 | |
| 252 | ·······**Option·1:**·A·Party·may,·at·any·time,·submit·an·update·to·its·NDMC/NDMCC·that·represents·a·progression·in·ambition·beyond·its·previous·efforts·[in·accordance·with·the·simplified·adjustment·procedure·referred·to·in·Article·X] | 185 | ········A·Party·may·at·any·time·adjust·its·existing·[NDMC*][INDC]·with·a·view·to·enhancing·its·level·of·ambition·[,·in·accordance·with·the·simplified·adjustment·procedure·referred·to·in·Article·19,·paragraph·3].·[Adjustments·towards·lower·ambition·levels·may·only·be·communicated·in·case·the·[developing·country]·Party's·efforts·are·[severely]·affected·by·an·extreme·natural·event,·economic·shock·or·force·majeure.][Developing·country·Parties·may·adjust·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·at·their·discretion·depending·upon·the·adequacy·and·availability·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building·support.] |
| 253 | | |
| 254 | ·······**Option·2:**·The·enhancement·of·the·<span·style="font-variant:small-caps;">[(I)NDCs][NDMC/NDMCC]</span>·of·developing·country·Parties·is·premised·on·the·adequacy·of·finance,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building·support·from·developed·country·Parties.·A·developing·country·Party·may·adjust·its·[(I)NDC][NDMC/NDMCC]·when·severely·affected·by·an·extreme·natural·event,·force·majeure,·or·when·adequate·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer,·and·capacity·building·support·is·not·available; | |
| 255 | | |
| 256 | ······**Option·3:**·No·text·on·adjustment | |
| 257 | | |
| 258 | ······*Additional·notes·on·related·provisions:* | |
| 259 | | |
| 260 | ······\*·*3.4:·This·restructuring·does·not·deal·with·the·accompanying·information·requirements,·as·currently·outlined·in·3.4.·After·stripping·out·the·timings·elements,·the·paragraph·would·read:·There·shall·be·a·high-level·session·on·mitigation,·as·part·of·the·process·outlined·in·Article·10·every·5·years,·the·modalities·of·which·are·to·be·in·accordance·with·decision·1/CP.21·and·any·subsequent·decisions·by·the·CMA]* | |
| 261 | | 186 | |
| 262 | 9.·**Housing** | 187 | 9.·**Housing** |
| 263 | | 188 | |
| 264 | ····**Option·1:**·[The·NDMC/NDMCC·communicated·by·Parties·shall·be·[listed][published]·in·a·[online·registry·maintained·by·the·secretariat][Annex·[X]·to·this·agreement][on·the·UNFCCC·website].] | 189 | ····**Option·1:**·[The·[NDMC*][INDC]·communicated·by·Parties·shall·be·[listed][published]·[in·an·online·registry·maintained·by·the·secretariat][·in·Annex·[X]·to·this·Agreement][on·the·UNFCCC·website].] |
| 265 | | 190 | |
| 266 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·NDMC/NDMCC·communicated·by·developed·country·Parties·shall·be·inscribed·in·Annex·A·to·this·agreement. | 191 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·[NDMC*][INDC]·communicated·by·developed·country·Parties·shall·be·inscribed·in·Annex·A·to·this·Agreement. |
| | 192 | ···· |
| | 193 | ····The·[NDMC*][INDC]·communicated·by·developing·country·Parties·shall·be·inscribed·in·Annex·B·to·this·Agreement.] |
| 267 | | 194 | |
| 268 | ····The·NDMC/NDMCC·communicated·by·developing·country·Parties·shall·be·inscribed·in·Annex·B·to·this·agreement.] | |
| 269 | | 195 | |
| 270 | 10.·**Accounting** | 196 | 10.·**Accounting**[^10] |
| 271 | | 197 | |
| 272 | ····**Option·1:**·[In·tracking·progress·towards·achieving·NDMC/NDMCC,·Parties·shall·apply·the·principles·of·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency,·avoidance·of·double-counting,·and·environmental·integrity.] | 198 | ····**Option·1:**:·[In·tracking·progress·towards·achieving·their·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·apply·the·principles·of·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency,·avoidance·of·double·counting·and·environmental·integrity.] |
| 273 | | 199 | |
| 274 | ····**Option·2:**·[In·tracking·progress·towards·achieving·NDMC/NDMCC,·Parties·shall·apply·the·principles·of·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency,·avoidance·of·double-counting,·and·environmental·integrity.] | 200 | ····**Option·2:**·[In·tracking·progress·towards·achieving·their·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·apply·the·principles·of·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency,·avoidance·of·double·counting,·and·environmental·integrity.] |
| 275 | | 201 | |
| 276 | ····[The·rules·and·guidance·related·to·tracking·of·progress·towards·achieving·NDMC/NDMCC·accounting·[that·are·set·forth·in·[relevant·COP·decisions·and·in]·decision·1/CP.21],·including·with·respect·to·land·use·[and·land-use·change]·[and·forests]·[·and·REDD+]·[and·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes],·[shall·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·maybe·amended·by·any·subsequent·decisions·by·the·CMA]·[so·as·to·improve·clarity,·transparency·and·environmental·integrity·of·the·agreement.] | 202 | ····[The·rules·and·guidance·related·to·the·tracking·of·progress·towards·achieving·[NDMC*][INDC]·accounting·[that·are·set·forth·in·[relevant·COP·decisions·and·in]·decision·1/CP.21],·including·with·respect·to·land·use·[and·landuse·change]·[and·forests]·[and·REDD-plus]·[and·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes],·[shall·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·may·be·amended·by·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA]·[so·as·to·improve·the·clarity,·transparency·and·environmental·integrity·of·this·Agreement.] |
| 277 | | 203 | |
| 278 | ····**Option·3:** | 204 | ····**Option·3:** |
| 279 | ···· | 205 | ···· |
| 280 | ····1.·[Taking·into·consideration·the·principles·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·and·article·4.9·of·the·Convention]·[The·rules·and·guidance·related·to·accounting·[that·are·set·forth·in·[relevant·COP·decisions·and·in]·decision·1/CP.21],·including·with·respect·to·land·use·[and·land-use·change]·[and·forests][·and·REDD+][and·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes],·[shall·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·maybe·amended·by·any·subsequent·decisions·by·the·CMA]·[so·as·to·improve·clarity,·transparency·and·environmental·integrity·of·the·agreement.] | 206 | ····1.·[Taking·into·consideration·the·principles·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·and·Article·4,·paragraph·9,·of·the·Convention]·[The·rules·and·guidance·related·to·accounting·[that·are·set·forth·in·[relevant·COP·decisions·and·in]·decision·1/CP.21],·including·with·respect·to·land·use·[and·land-use·change]·[and·forests][·and·REDD-plus][and·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes],·[shall·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·may·be·amended·by·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA]·[so·as·to·improve·the·clarity,·transparency·and·environmental·integrity·of·this·Agreement.] |
| 281 | | 207 | |
| 282 | ····2.·[In·accounting·for·their·NDMC/NDMCC,·each·Party·shall,·taking·into·account·guidance·developed·under·paragraph·(a)·above]: | 208 | ····2.·[In·accounting·for·its·[NDMC*][INDC],·each·Party·shall,·taking·into·account·the·guidance·developed·under·paragraph·[x](a)·above]: |
| 283 | | 209 | |
| 284 | ········1.·[Use·common·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·accepted·by·the·IPCC·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals·and·agreed·by·the·CMA]; | 210 | ········1.·[Use·the·common·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·accepted·by·the·IPCC·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals·and·agreed·by·the·CMA]; |
| 285 | ········2.·[Ensure·methodological·consistency·between·the·definition·of·the·*NDMC/NDMCC*·and·its·implementation]; | 211 | ········2.·[Ensure·methodological·consistency·between·the·definition·of·the·[NDMC*][INDC]·and·its·implementation]; |
| 286 | ········3.·[Include·an·explanation·for·the·exclusion·from·their·*NDMC/NDMCC*·of·any·key·categories·of·emissions·and·removals,·and·strive·to·include·these·over·time]; | 212 | ········3.·[Include·an·explanation·for·the·exclusion·from·the·[NDMC*][INDC]of·any·key·categories·of·emissions·and·removals,·and·strive·to·include·these·over·time]; |
| 287 | ········4.·[[Ensure·that]·Once·a·source,·sink·or·activity·is·accounted·for·in·a·*NDMC/NDMCC,*·Parties·shall·continue·to·include]; | 213 | ········4.·[[Ensure·that]·Once·a·source,·sink·or·activity·is·accounted·for·in·a·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·continue·to·include·it]; |
| 288 | ········5.·[[Ensure·that]·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes·used·by·any·Party·to·meet·its·nationally·determined·mitigation·commitment·shall·be·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified,·be·subject·to·systems·to·ensure·that·units·are·not·counted·more·than·once·in·tracking·progress·toward·nationally·determined·mitigation·commitments·and·shall·be·supplemental·to·domestic·action]. | 214 | ········5.·[[Ensure·that]·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes·to·meet·its·[NDMC*][INDC]·are·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified,·are·subject·to·systems·to·ensure·that·units·are·not·counted·more·than·once·in·tracking·progress·towards·nationally·determined·mitigation·commitments,·and·are·supplemental·to·domestic·action]. |
| 289 | | 215 | |
| 290 | ····**Option·4:**·Deal·with·accounting·in·Transparency·of·Action·and·Support | 216 | ····**Option·4:**·Deal·with·accounting·in·Transparency·of·Action·and·Support |
| 291 | | 217 | |
| 292 | ····**Option·5:**·No·provisions·on·accounting·and·land·use | 218 | ····**Option·5:**·No·provisions·on·accounting·and·land·use |
| 293 | ···· | 219 | ···· |
| 294 | ····*Differentiation·modulator:·(A·choice·to·be·made·for·options·1,·2,·and·3).·* | 220 | ····*Differentiation·modulator:·(A·choice·to·be·made·for·options·1,·2,·and·3).* |
| 295 | | 221 | |
| 296 | ····**Option·1:**·[Taking·into·consideration·the·principles·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·and·article·4.9·of·the·Convention] | 222 | ····**Option·1:**·[Taking·into·consideration·the·principles·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·and·article·4.9·of·the·Convention] |
| 297 | | 223 | |
| 298 | ····**Option·2:**·*No·differentiation·modulator·applied·in·this·specific·paragraph·(does·not·prejudge·how·or·where·differentiation·is·treated·in·this·section).* | 224 | ····**Option·2:**·*No·differentiation·modulator·applied·in·this·specific·paragraph·(does·not·prejudge·how·or·where·differentiation·is·treated·in·this·section).* |
| 299 | | 225 | |
| 300 | 11.·**Methods·and·guidance** | 226 | 11.·**Methods·and·guidance** |
| 301 | | 227 | |
| 302 | ····**Option·1:**·In·the·context·of·*NDMC/NDMCC,*·when·recognising·and·implementing·mitigation·actions·in·respect·of·anthropogenic·emissions·and·removals·[including·from·land·use·[or·REDD+]],·Parties·may·draw·from·[/build·on]·existing·methods·and·guidance·under·the·UNFCCC·and·the·IPCC. | 228 | ····**Option·1:**·In·the·context·of·*[NDMC*][INDC],*·when·recognising·and·implementing·mitigation·actions·in·respect·of·anthropogenic·emissions·and·removals·[including·from·land·use·[or·REDD+]],·Parties·may·draw·from·[/build·on]·existing·methods·and·guidance·under·the·UNFCCC·and·the·IPCC. |
| 303 | | 229 | |
| 304 | ····**Option·2:**·*No·provisions·on·accounting·and·land·use* | 230 | ····**Option·2:**·*No·provisions·on·accounting·and·land·use* |
| 305 | | 231 | |
| 306 | 12.·**Long-term·strategies** | 232 | 12.·**Long-term·strategies** |
| 307 | | 233 | |
| 308 | ····[Parties·[are·invited][should·strive·]][invite·Parties,·on·voluntary·basis]·to·formulate·and·communicate·longer-term·low-emission·development·strategies·[in·accordance·with·the·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session][Developed·country·Parties·shall·formulate·low·emissions·development·strategies·with·time·frames·for·zero·emissions.·Developing·country·Parties·are·encouraged·to·develop·a·long-term·green·and·low-carbon·development·strategy,·plan·or·programme,·as·appropriate]. | 234 | ····[Parties·[are·invited][should·strive·]][invite·Parties,·on·a·voluntary·basis]·to·formulate·and·communicate·longerterm·low-emission·development·strategies·[in·accordance·with·the·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session][Developed·country·Parties·shall·formulate·low-emission·development·strategies·with·time·frames·for·achieving·zero·emissions.·Developing·country·Parties·are·encouraged·to·develop·a·long-term·green·and·lowcarbon·development·strategy,·plan·or·programme,·as·appropriate]. |
| 309 | | 235 | |
| 310 | ····[The·secretariat·shall·maintain·in·a·public·registry,·Parties'·communicated·low-emission·development·strategies.] | 236 | ····[The·secretariat·shall·maintain·Parties'·communicated·low-emission·development·strategies·in·a·public·registry.] |
| 311 | | 237 | |
| 312 | 13.·**Response·Measures** | 238 | 13.·**Response·Measures** |
| 313 | | 239 | |
| 314 | ····*[Preamble:·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation·including·around·economic·diversification·to·reduce·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures.]* | 240 | ····*[Preamble:·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation·including·around·economic·diversification·to·reduce·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures.]* |
| 315 | | 241 | |
| 316 | ····**Option·1:**·[Parties·shall·give·full·consideration·to·what·actions·are·necessary·under·the·Agreement·to·meet·the·specific·needs·and·concerns·of·developing·country·Parties·arising·from·the·impact·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures,·including·in·terms·of·economic·diversification,·and·taking·into·consideration·that·poverty·eradication·and·social·and·economic·development,·are·the·first·and·overriding·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties. | 242 | ····**Option·1:**·[Parties·shall·give·full·consideration·to·what·actions·are·necessary·under·this·Agreement·to·meet·the·specific·needs·and·concerns·of·developing·country·Parties·arising·from·the·impact·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures,·including·in·terms·of·economic·diversification,·and·taking·into·consideration·that·poverty·eradication·and·social·and·economic·development·are·the·first·and·overriding·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties. |
| 317 | | 243 | ···· |
| 318 | ·····Parties·agree·to·enhance·actions·under·this·agreement,·including·through·strengthening·institutional·arrangements·and·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·enhancing·those·arrangements.·To·this·end·the·CMA·shall·establish·a·cooperative·mechanism·to·address·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·on·developing·country·Parties,·as·included·in·Decision·X/CP.21.] | 244 | ····Parties·agree·to·enhance·actions·under·this·Agreement,·including·through·strengthening·institutional·arrangements,·and·to·adopt·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·enhancing·those·arrangements.·To·this·end·the·CMA·shall·establish·a·cooperative·mechanism·to·address·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·on·developing·country·Parties,·as·included·in·decision·-/CP.21.] |
| 319 | | 245 | |
| 320 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text | 246 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text |
| 321 | | 247 | |
| 322 | 14.·**Unilateral·Measures** | 248 | 14.·**Unilateral·Measures** |
| 323 | | 249 | |
| 324 | ····**Option·1:**·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·not·resort·to·any·form·of·unilateral·measures·against·goods·and·services·from·developing·country·Parties·on·any·grounds·related·to·climate·change,·recalling·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·its·Article·3,·paragraphs·1,·4·and·5,·and·Article·4,·paragraphs·3,·5,·7,·8,·9·and·10,·taking·into·account·the·principles·of·equity,·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities,·and·the·obligations·of·developed·country·Parties·to·provide·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technologies·and·capacity-building·support·to·developing·country·Parties.] | 250 | ····**Option·1:**·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·not·resort·to·any·form·of·unilateral·measures·against·goods·and·services·from·developing·country·Parties·on·any·grounds·related·to·climate·change,·recalling·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·its·Article·3,·paragraphs·1,·4·and·5,·and·Article·4,·paragraphs·3,·5,·7,·8,·9·and·10,·and·taking·into·account·the·principles·of·equity,·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·the·obligations·of·developed·country·Parties·to·provide·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technologies·and·capacity-building·support·to·developing·country·Parties.] |
| 325 | | 251 | |
| 326 | ····**Option·2:**·[No·text.] | 252 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text. |
| 327 | | 253 | |
| 328 | 15.·**REIOS**·[Parties,·including·regional·economic·integration·organizations·and·their·member·States,·may·jointly·communicate·and[/or]·implement·their·*NDMC/NDMCC[*·detailing·in·its·joint·communication·combined·level·of·*NDMC/NDMCC*·and·individual·levels·of·NDMC/NDMCC·of·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization.·If·Parties·acting·jointly·do·so·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization,·any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·after·adoption·of·this·Agreement·shall·not·affect·existing·NDMC/NDMCC·under·this·Agreement.·Any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·shall·only·apply·for·the·purposes·of·those·commitments·under·Article·3·that·are·adopted·subsequent·to·that·alteration.·If·Parties·acting·jointly·to·implement·their·NDMC/NDMCC·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization·which·is·itself·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization·individually,·and·together·with·the·regional·economic·integration·organization·shall,·in·the·event·of·failure·to·achieve·the·total·combined·level·of·NDMC/NDMCC,·be·responsible·for·its·level·of·NDMC/NDMCC·as·communicated·in·accordance·with·this·Article.] | 254 | 15.·**REIOS**·[Parties,·including·regional·economic·integration·organizations·and·their·member·States,·may·jointly·communicate·and[/or]·implement·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·[detailing·in·their·joint·communication·the·combined·level·of·[NDMC*][INDC]·and·individual·levels·of·the·[NDMC*][INDC]·of·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization.·If·Parties·acting·jointly·do·so·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization,·any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·after·adoption·of·this·Agreement·shall·not·affect·existing·[NDMC*][INDC]under·this·Agreement.·Any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·shall·apply·only·for·the·purposes·of·those·commitments·under·Article·3·that·are·adopted·subsequent·to·that·alteration.·If·Parties·act·jointly·to·implement·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization·that·is·itself·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization·individually·and·together·with·the·regional·economic·integration·organization·shall,·in·the·event·of·failure·to·achieve·the·total·combined·level·of·[NDMC*][INDC],·be·responsible·for·the·level·of·its·[NDMC*][INDC]·as·communicated·in·accordance·with·this·Article.] |
| 329 | | 255 | |
| 330 | 16.·**Cooperative·approaches** | 256 | 16.·**Cooperative·approaches** |
| 331 | | 257 | |
| 332 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·may·also·cooperate·in·the·implementation·of·NDMC/NDMCC.·{second·sentence·of·original·3.8} | 258 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·may·also·cooperate·in·the·implementation·of·their·[NDMC*][INDC]. |
| 333 | | 259 | |
| 334 | ····**Option·2:**·[Parties·when·using·cooperative·approaches·shall·ensure·that·they·deliver·real·permanent·additional·and·verified·internationally·transferrable·mitigation·outcomes·which·shall·only·be·accounted·once] | 260 | ····**Option·2:**·[Parties,·when·using·cooperative·approaches,·shall·ensure·that·they·deliver·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·internationally·transferrable·mitigation·outcomes,·which·shall·be·counted·only·once.][The·cooperation·of·Parties·in·the·implementation·of·mitigation·activities·to·implement·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·may·include·cooperation·through·the·Warsaw·Framework·for·REDD-plus,·mechanisms·developed·under·the·COP·and·cooperative·approaches·involving·the·international·transfer·of·mitigation·outcomes·that·meet·standards·and·guidelines·to·be·decided·on·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·that·are·aimed·at·ensuring·environmental·integrity·and·the·delivery·of·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·internationally·transferrable·mitigation·outcomes·that·shall·be·counted·only·once·in·tracking·progress·towards·[NDMC*][INDC].·The·CMA·shall·provide·that·a·mechanism·for·supporting·sustainable·development·is·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC],·while·respecting·the·[NDMC*][INDC]·of·the·host·Party.][^11] |
| 335 | | |
| 336 | ····[The·cooperation·of·Parties·in·the·implementation·of·mitigation·activities·to·implement·NDMC/NDMCC·may·include·cooperation·through·the·Warsaw·Framework·for·REDD-plus,·mechanisms·developed·under·the·COP·and·cooperative·approaches·involving·the·international·transfer·of·mitigation·outcomes·that·meet·standards·and·guidelines,·to·be·decided·upon·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session,·that·are·aimed·at·ensuring·environmental·integrity·and·that·ensure·that·they·deliver·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·internationally·transferrable·mitigation·outcomes·that·shall·only·be·accounted·once·toward·tracking·progress·toward·NDCs.·The·CMA·shall·provide·for·a·mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development,·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·NDMC/NDMCC,·while·respecting·the·NDMC/NDMCC·of·the·host·Party.] | |
| 337 | | |
| 338 | ····-·*Potential·elements·of·elaboration·of·the·option:* | |
| 339 | ····-·*Approval·by·the·Parties·involved* | |
| 340 | ····-·*Transfer·of·units/outcomes* | |
| 341 | ····-·*Standards·for·environmental·integrity* | |
| 342 | ····-·*Real,·verified,·permanent,·additional* | |
| 343 | ····-·*Accounted·once/no·double·counting·(also·see·the·relevance·of·article·3.5·of·the·text·of·October·5^th^·as·well·as·3.4·quinquies·and·paragraph·30(e)·of·the·decision)* | |
| 344 | ····-·*Transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency* | |
| 345 | | 261 | |
| 346 | ····**Option·3:**·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation·instruments·to·enhance·mitigation·commitments·at·the·local,·regional·and/or·international·level. | 262 | ····**Option·3:**·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation·instruments·to·enhance·mitigation·commitments·at·the·local,·regional·and/or·international·level. |
| 347 | | 263 | |
| 348 | ····**Option·4:**·No·provision | 264 | ····**Option·4:**·No·provision |
| 349 | | 265 | |
| 350 | 17.·**Support**·Developed·country·Parties,·the·operating·entities·of·the·Financial·Mechanism·and·any·other·organizations·in·a·position·to·do·so·shall·provide·support·for·the·preparation,·communication·and·implementation·of·NDMC/NDMCC·of·developing·country·Parties. | 266 | 17.·**Support**[^12][^13] |
| 351 | | |
| 352 | ····**Option·1:**·[Developing·country·Parties][developing·country·Parties·and·other·countries·with·economies·in·transitions][Parties·in·need·of·support]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article. | |
| 353 | | 267 | |
| 354 | ····**Option·2:**·The·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·Convention·shall·provide·new·and·additional·financial·resources,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building·to·meet·the·agreed·full·costs·incurred·by·developing·country·Parties·in·complying·with·their·obligations·under·this·Article. | 268 | ····**Option·1:**·The·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·[and·other·Parties·with·the·capacity·to·do·so]·shall·provide·new·and·additional·financial·resources,·technology·transfer·and·capacity-building·to·meet·the·agreed·full·costs·incurred·by·developing·country·Parties·[and·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·the·COP]·in·complying·with·their·obligations·under·this·Article. |
| 355 | | 269 | |
| 356 | 18.·**Framing**·[The·implementation·of·the·provisions·of·this·Article·should·[reflect][be·subject·to]·[national·circumstances]]·[common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances·and·different·development·stages·]·[differentiation·between·developed·and·developing·country·Parties·]·[of·LDCs·and·SIDs]. | 270 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developing·country·Parties][and·other·countries·with·economies·in·transition][and·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·the·COP][Parties·in·need·of·support]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article. |
| 357 | | 271 | |
| 358 | ····[The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·their·commitments·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·related·to·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technology·and·capacity-building.] | 272 | ····**Option·3:**·The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·their·commitments·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·related·to·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technology·and·capacity-building. |
| 359 | | 273 | |
| 360 | 19.·**International·Transport·Emissions** | 274 | 18.·**International·Transport·Emissions** |
| 361 | | 275 | |
| 362 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·[shall][should][other]·pursue·limitation·or·reduction·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·from·international·aviation·and·marine·bunker·fuels,·working·through·the·International·Civil·Aviation·Organization·and·the·International·Maritime·Organization,·respectively,·with·a·view·to·agreeing·concrete·measures·addressing·these·emissions,·including·developing·procedures·for·incorporating·emissions·from·international·aviation·and·marine·bunker·fuels·into·low-emission·development·strategies. | 276 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·[shall][should][other]·pursue·limitation·or·reduction·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·from·international·aviation·and·marine·bunker·fuels,·working·through·the·International·Civil·Aviation·Organization·and·the·International·Maritime·Organization,·respectively,·with·a·view·to·agreeing·concrete·measures·addressing·these·emissions,·including·developing·procedures·for·incorporating·emissions·from·international·aviation·and·marine·bunker·fuels·into·low-emission·development·strategies. |
| 363 | | 277 | |
| 364 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text | 278 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text |
| 365 | | 279 | |
| 366 | ##·[Article·3bis]·*(REDD-plus)* | 280 | ##·[Article·3bis]·*(REDD-plus)* |
| 367 | | 281 | |
| 368 | 1.·[Mechanisms·for·forest·mitigation·and·adaptation·are]·[A·REDD-plus·mechanism·is]·hereby·defined. | 282 | 1.·[Mechanisms·for·forest·mitigation·and·adaptation·are]·[A·REDD-plus·mechanism·is]·hereby·defined. |
| 369 | | 283 | |
| 370 | 2.·The·REDD-plus·mechanism·consists·of·relevant·decisions·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties,·including·decisions·9·to·15/CP.19·and·decision·XX/CP.21. | 284 | 2.·The·REDD-plus·mechanism·consists·of·relevant·decisions·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties,·including·decisions·9·to·15/CP.19·and·decision·XX/CP.21. |
| 371 | | 285 | |
| 372 | 3.·The·purpose·of·the·REDD-plus·mechanism·shall·be·to·incentivize·the·reduction·of·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·to·promote·conservation,·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries,·while·enhancing·the·non-carbon·benefits·derived·as·a·result·of·the·multiple·functions·of·forests,·including·alleviating·poverty·and·building·ecosystem·resilience. | 286 | 3.·The·purpose·of·the·REDD-plus·mechanism·shall·be·to·incentivize·the·reduction·of·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·to·promote·conservation,·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries,·while·enhancing·the·non-carbon·benefits·derived·as·a·result·of·the·multiple·functions·of·forests,·including·alleviating·poverty·and·building·ecosystem·resilience. |
| 373 | | 287 | |
| 374 | 4.·[The·Joint·Mitigation·and·Adaptation·Mechanism·(JMA)·is·established·to·support·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·to·results-based·payments,·in·accordance·to·decision·X/CP.21.] | 288 | 4.·[The·Joint·Mitigation·and·Adaptation·Mechanism·(JMA)·is·established·to·support·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·to·results-based·payments,·in·accordance·to·decision·X/CP.21.] |
| 375 | | 289 | |
| 376 | ##·[Article·3ter]·*(mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development)* | 290 | ##·[Article·3ter]·*(mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development)* |
| 377 | | 291 | |
| 378 | **Option·1:** | 292 | **Option·1:** |
| 379 | | 293 | |
| 380 | 1.·Establishes·a·mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·NDMC/NDMCC.·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: | 294 | 1.·A·mechanism·is·established·to·support·sustainable·development,·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC].·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: |
| 381 | | 295 | |
| 382 | ····1.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·and·the·mobilization·of·financing·for·climate·action; | 296 | ····1.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·and·the·mobilization·of·financing·for·climate·action; |
| 383 | ····2.·Incentivise·and·enable·participation·in·cost-effective·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party. | 297 | ····2.·Incentivise·and·enable·participation·in·cost-effective·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party. |
| 384 | | 298 | |
| 385 | 2.·The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·referred·above·on·its·first·session.] | 299 | 2.·The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·referred·above·on·its·first·session.] |
| 386 | | 300 | |
| 387 | ····*Additional·elements·to·article·3·ter·to·be·reflected·in·the·article·(these·are·also·applicable·to·paragraph·34·of·the·decision):* | 301 | ····*Additional·elements·to·article·3ter·to·be·reflected·in·the·article·(these·are·also·applicable·to·paragraph·46·of·the·decision):* |
| 388 | | 302 | |
| 389 | ····-·*Additional·element·-·own·contribution·-·EU·submission·on·paragraph·34*·"Deliver·where·desired·by·Participating·Parties·a·net·contribution·to·mitigation·over·and·above·the·current·NDMC/NDMCC·of·the·Parties·participating". | 303 | ····-·*Additional·element·-·own·contribution·-·EU·submission·on·paragraph·34*·"Deliver·where·desired·by·Participating·Parties·a·net·contribution·to·mitigation·over·and·above·the·current·[NDMC*]/[INDC]·of·the·Parties·participating". |
| 390 | ····-·*Approval·by·the·Parties·involved* | 304 | ····-·*Approval·by·the·Parties·involved* |
| 391 | ····-·*Article·3·ter·enabling·creation·of·multiple·mechanisms* | 305 | ····-·*Article·3·ter·enabling·creation·of·multiple·mechanisms* |
| 392 | ····-·*Sustainable·development·criteria·of·the·host·country* | 306 | ····-·*Sustainable·development·criteria·of·the·host·country* |
| 393 | | 307 | |
| 394 | **Option·2:** | 308 | **Option·2:** |
| 395 | | 309 | |
| 396 | 1.·Recommends·that·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·consider·establishing·a·mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·NDMC/NDMCC.·This·mechanism·would·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: | 310 | 1.·Recommends·that·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·consider·establishing·a·mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC].·This·mechanism·would·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: |
| 397 | | 311 | |
| 398 | ····1.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·and·the·mobilization·of·financing·for·climate·action; | 312 | ····1.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·and·the·mobilization·of·financing·for·climate·action; |
| 399 | ····2.·Incentivize·and·enable·participation·in·cost-effective·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party; | 313 | ····2.·Incentivize·and·enable·participation·in·cost-effective·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party; |
| 400 | | 314 | |
| 401 | 2.·Requests·the·SBSTA·to·elaborate·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·for·sustainable·development·referred·to·in·paragraph·34·above·and·report·to·the·IPC·at·its·[X]·session·with·a·view·to·the·IPC·making·recommendations,·for·consideration·and·adoption·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session,·that·inter·alia: | 315 | 2.·Requests·the·SBSTA·to·elaborate·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·for·sustainable·development·referred·to·in·paragraph·34·above·and·report·to·the·IPC·at·its·[X]·session·with·a·view·to·the·IPC·making·recommendations,·for·consideration·and·adoption·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session,·that·inter·alia: |
| 402 | | 316 | |
| 403 | ····1.·Provide,·where·desired·by·the·participating·Parties,·for·the·creation·and·issuance·of·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·mitigation·outcomes·that·may·be·used·to·meet·NDMC/NDMCC·in·a·manner·that·is·supplementary·to·domestic·action,·is·consistent·with·the·rules·and·guidance·for·accounting,·and·provides·for·a·share·of·proceeds·for·adaptation; | 317 | ····1.·Provide,·where·desired·by·the·participating·Parties,·for·the·creation·and·issuance·of·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·mitigation·outcomes·that·may·be·used·to·meet·[NDMC*][INDC]·in·a·manner·that·is·supplementary·to·domestic·action,·is·consistent·with·the·rules·and·guidance·for·accounting,·and·provides·for·a·share·of·proceeds·for·adaptation; |
| 404 | ····2.·Deliver,·where·desired·by·participating·Parties,·a·net·decrease·or·avoidance·of·emissions; | 318 | ····2.·Deliver,·where·desired·by·participating·Parties,·a·net·decrease·or·avoidance·of·emissions; |
| 405 | ····3.·Build·on·the·mechanism·defined·in·Article·12·of·the·Kyoto·Protocol·and·related·decisions·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·the·Kyoto·Protocol;]·{paragraph·34·option·1·of·the·decision} | 319 | ····3.·Build·on·the·mechanism·defined·in·Article·12·of·the·Kyoto·Protocol·and·related·decisions·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·the·Kyoto·Protocol;]·{paragraph·46·option·1·of·the·decision} |
| 406 | | 320 | |
| 407 | **Option·3** | 321 | **Option·3** |
| 408 | | 322 | |
| 409 | [For·the·purpose·of·meeting·a·portion·of·its·mitigation·commitment·under·Article·3,·any·Party·may·elect·to·use·certified·units·(CU)·generated·under·the·new·market-based·mechanism·defined·under·decision·2/CP.17,·paragraph·83,·subject·to·the·adoption·by·the·CMA·of·modalities·and·procedures·elaborating·each·of·the·elements·in·decision·1/CP.18·paragraph·51,·and·the·adoption·of·eligibility·rules·for·participation·which·promote·fair·and·equitable·access·for·all·Parties.·These·modalities·and·procedures·shall·ensure·that·the·design·and·operation·of·the·mechanism·delivers·net·global·emission·reductions,·through·the·cancellation·of·a·share·of·units·generated,·transferred,·used·or·acquired·from·offsetting·activities.] | 323 | [For·the·purpose·of·meeting·a·portion·of·its·mitigation·commitment·under·Article·3,·any·Party·may·elect·to·use·certified·units·(CU)·generated·under·the·new·market-based·mechanism·defined·under·decision·2/CP.17,·paragraph·83,·subject·to·the·adoption·by·the·CMA·of·modalities·and·procedures·elaborating·each·of·the·elements·in·decision·1/CP.18·paragraph·51,·and·the·adoption·of·eligibility·rules·for·participation·which·promote·fair·and·equitable·access·for·all·Parties.·These·modalities·and·procedures·shall·ensure·that·the·design·and·operation·of·the·mechanism·delivers·net·global·emission·reductions,·through·the·cancellation·of·a·share·of·units·generated,·transferred,·used·or·acquired·from·offsetting·activities.] |
| 410 | | 324 | |
| 411 | **Option·4:** | 325 | **Option·4:** |
| 412 | | 326 | |
| 413 | Establishes·a·mechanism·to·support·holistic·and·integrated·approaches·to·sustainable·development·in·harmony·with·nature·to·be·available·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·NDMC/NDMCC·including·in·a·balanced·manner·mitigation,·adaptation,·provision·of·finance,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building.·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: | 327 | Establishes·a·mechanism·to·support·holistic·and·integrated·approaches·to·sustainable·development·in·harmony·with·nature·to·be·available·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·including·in·a·balanced·manner·mitigation,·adaptation,·provision·of·finance,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building.·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: |
| 414 | | 328 | |
| 415 | (a)·Enhance·mitigation·and·adaptation·ambition·and·the·provision·mobilization·of·public·financing·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building·in·an·integrated·manner·for·climate·action; | 329 | (a)·Enhance·mitigation·and·adaptation·ambition·and·the·provision·mobilization·of·public·financing·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building·in·an·integrated·manner·for·climate·action; |
| 416 | | 330 | |
| 417 | (b)·Enhance·non-market-based·approaches·and·enable·participation·in·joint·cost-effective·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party. | 331 | (b)·Enhance·non-market-based·approaches·and·enable·participation·in·joint·cost-effective·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party. |
| 418 | | 332 | |
| 419 | (c)·Support·the·implementation·of·the·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments. | 333 | (c)·Support·the·implementation·of·the·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments. |
| 420 | | 334 | |
| 421 | (d)·Fully·respect·mitigation·contributions·of·participating·Parties·to·ensure·that·the·global·mitigation·effort·is·not·undermined. | 335 | (d)·Fully·respect·mitigation·contributions·of·participating·Parties·to·ensure·that·the·global·mitigation·effort·is·not·undermined. |
| 422 | | 336 | |
| 423 | The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·referred·above·on·its·first·session.] | 337 | The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·referred·above·on·its·first·session.] |
| 424 | | 338 | |
| 425 | **Option·5:** | 339 | **Option·5:** |
| 426 | | 340 | |
| 427 | No·Article·3ter. | 341 | No·Article·3ter. |
| 428 | | 342 | |
| 429 | ##·Article·4·*(adaptation)* | 343 | ##·Article·4·*(adaptation)* |
| 430 | | 344 | |
| 431 | 1.·**Option·1:**·Parties·hereby·establish·the·[global·goal][long-term·vision]·of·enhancing·adaptive·capacity,·strengthening·resilience·and·reducing·vulnerability·to·climate·change,·[in·accordance·with·the·objective,·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·including·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·with·a·view·to·[enabling·climate·resilient·sustainable·development·and]·ensuring·adaptation·in·the·context·of·the·goal·of·holding·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·[below·2·C][below·[2·or]·1.5·C]·referred·to·in·Article·2·of·this·Agreement]. | 345 | 1.·Parties·hereby·[establish][share]·the·[global·goal][long-term·vision]·of·enhancing·adaptive·capacity,·strengthening·resilience·and·reducing·vulnerability·to·climate·change,·[in·accordance·with·the·objective,·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·including·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,]·with·a·view·to·[[enabling][contributing·to]·[climate-resilient]·sustainable·development]·[and]·ensuring·adaptation·in·the·context·of·the·goal·of·holding·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·[below·2·°C][below·[2·or]·1.5·°C]·referred·to·in·Article·2]. |
| 432 | | 346 | |
| 433 | ····Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·is·a·[global]·challenge·faced·by·all·with·local,·national,·regional·and·international·dimensions,·and·that·it·is·a·key·component·of·and·contribution·to·the·long-term·global·response·to·climate·change·to·protect·people,·livelihoods·and·ecosystems[,·taking·into·account·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable]. | 347 | ····Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·is·a·global·challenge·faced·by·all·with·local,·subnational,·national,·regional·and·international·dimensions,·and·that·it·is·a·key·component·of·and·contribution·to·the·long-term·global·response·to·climate·change·to·protect·people,·livelihoods·and·ecosystems[,·taking·into·account·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable]. |
| 434 | | 348 | |
| 435 | ····**Option·2:**·Parties·share·the·goal·of·increasing·resilience·and·reducing·vulnerability·to·climate·change,·recognizing·that·adaptation·is·a·challenge·faced·by·all,·with·local,·national,·regional·and·international·dimensions,·and·that·it·is·a·key·component·of·and·contribution·to·the·long-term·global·response·to·climate·change·to·protect·people,·livelihoods·and·ecosystems. | 349 | 2.·**Option·1:**·[Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·[will][may]·be·needed·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached·[and·that·[greater·aggregate·levels·of·mitigation·can·reduce·the·need·for·additional·adaptation·efforts][the·greater·their·collective·mitigation·efforts,·the·less·adaptation·is·needed·[in·the·long·term]][less·adaptation·will·be·needed·if[,·inter·alia,]·their·collective·mitigation·efforts·are·greater]].] |
| 436 | | |
| 437 | 2.·**Option·1:**·[Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·will·be·needed·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached·and·that·[less·adaptation·will·be·needed·if[,·inter·alia,]·their·collective·mitigation·efforts·are·greater].] | |
| 438 | | 350 | |
| 439 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·[global·goal][long-term·vision]·for·adaptation·shall·be·the·basis·for,·inter·alia: | 351 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·[global·goal][long-term·vision]·for·adaptation·shall·be·the·basis·for,·inter·alia: |
| 440 | | 352 | |
| 441 | ····1.·Assessment·of·the·adequacy·of·support·from·developed·country·Parties[[^9]]·to·developing·country·Parties[[^10]]·and·a·platform·to·undertake·such·an·assessment·through·strengthened·measurement,·reporting,·and·verification·of·support; | 353 | ····1.·Assessment·of·the·adequacy·of·support·from·developed·country·Parties[[^14]]·to·developing·country·Parties[[^15]]·and·a·platform·to·undertake·such·an·assessment·through·strengthened·measurement,·reporting,·and·verification·of·support; |
| 442 | ····2.·Recognition·of·adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries; | 354 | ····2.·Recognition·of·adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries; |
| 443 | ····3.·Recognition·of·increased·adaptation·needs·and·associated·costs·in·light·of·mitigation·efforts,·taking·into·account·that·adaptation·will·be·needed·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached,·and·also·taking·into·account·the·relationship·between·aggregate·mitigation·ambition,·associated·climate·change·impacts,·and·adaptation·needs·and·cost,·and·recognizing·there·are·limits·to·adaptation.] | 355 | ····3.·Recognition·of·increased·adaptation·needs·and·associated·costs·in·light·of·mitigation·efforts,·taking·into·account·that·adaptation·will·be·needed·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached,·and·also·taking·into·account·the·relationship·between·aggregate·mitigation·ambition,·associated·climate·change·impacts,·and·adaptation·needs·and·cost,·and·recognizing·there·are·limits·to·adaptation.] |
| 444 | | 356 | |
| 445 | ····**Option·3:**·no·text | 357 | ····**Option·3:**·no·text |
| 446 | | 358 | |
| 447 | 3.·**Option·1:**·Parties·[acknowledge][X]·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·[respecting·[human·rights][right·to·life][rights·of·people·under·occupation]·and]·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and[,·as·appropriate,]·traditional·and·indigenous·[and·local·knowledge·systems][[peoples·knowledge]·and·[local]·knowledge,]·[taking·into·account·relevant·activity·on·adaptation·of·UN·specialized·organizations]·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·social,·economic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. | 359 | 3.·**Option·1:**·Parties·[acknowledge][X]·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·[respecting·[human·rights][right·to·life][rights·of·people·under·occupation]·and]·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and[,·as·appropriate,]·traditional·and·indigenous·[and·local·knowledge·systems][[peoples·knowledge]·and·[local]·knowledge,]·[taking·into·account·relevant·activity·on·adaptation·of·UN·specialized·organizations]·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·social,·economic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. |
| 448 | | 360 | |
| 449 | ····**Option·2:**·Parties·acknowledge·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and,·as·appropriate,·traditional·indigenous·and·local·knowledge·systems,·[taking·into·account·relevant·activity·on·adaptation·of·UN·specialized·organizations,]·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·socio-economic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. | 361 | ····**Option·2:**·Parties·acknowledge·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and,·as·appropriate,·traditional·indigenous·and·local·knowledge·systems,·[taking·into·account·relevant·activity·on·adaptation·of·UN·specialized·organizations,]·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·socio-economic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. |
| 450 | | 362 | |
| 451 | 4.·Parties·further·recognize·the·importance·of·[international·cooperation·and]·support·for·adaptation·efforts·and·the·importance·of·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·recognizing·the·particular·vulnerabilities·of·Least·Developed·Countries·and·Small·Island·Developing·States.·[Parties·included·in·Annex·II·of·the·Convention·shall·enhance·the·support·for·the·implementation·of·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·national·adaptation·plans·and·the·other·adaptation·actions,·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·Article·4·of·the·Convention,·recognizing·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·and·special·circumstances·of·developing·country·Parties,·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable.] | 363 | 4.·Parties·further·recognize·the·importance·of·[international·cooperation·and]·support·for·adaptation·efforts·and·the·importance·of·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·recognizing·the·particular·vulnerabilities·of·Least·Developed·Countries·and·Small·Island·Developing·States.·[Parties·included·in·Annex·II·of·the·Convention·shall·enhance·the·support·for·the·implementation·of·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·national·adaptation·plans·and·the·other·adaptation·actions,·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·Article·4·of·the·Convention,·recognizing·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·and·special·circumstances·of·developing·country·Parties,·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable.] |
| 452 | | 364 | |
| 453 | 5.·Parties·[shall][should]·enhance·[their]·cooperation,·including·with·respect·to: | 365 | 5.·Parties·[shall][should]·enhance·[their]·cooperation·[for·enhancing·action·on·adaptation,·taking·into·account·the·Cancun·Adaptation·Framework],·[including·with·respect·to][which·may·include]: |
| 454 | | |
| 455 | ····1.·Sharing·information,·good·practices,·experiences·and·lessons·learned[,including·through·a·knowledge·dimension·informed·by·science,·planning·and·policy·aspects·to·implement·adaptation·action;] | |
| 456 | ····2.·[Strengthening·institutional·arrangements·[under·the·Convention]·to·support·the·synthesis·of·relevant·information·and·knowledge·as·well·as·the·provision·of·technical·[support·and]·guidance·[and·support][to·the·Parties]; | |
| 457 | ····3.·[Strengthening·information·available·to·underscore·the·importance·of·systematic·observation·of·the·climate·system·for·advancing·scientific·knowledge·on·climate·change·and·advising·informed·policy-making·to·include]·[early·warning·and·emergency·response·preparedness][comprehensive·climate·risk·management]; | |
| 458 | ····4.·[Assessment·for·the·adequacy·of·support·referred·to·in·paragraph·2·(option·2·(a))·above,·with·a·view·to·ensuring·transparency·and·accountability;] | |
| 459 | ····5.·[Assisting·developing·countries·to·identify·adaptation·needs,·priorities,·support·provided·and·received·for·adaptation·actions·and·efforts,·challenges·and·gaps·encouraging·good·practices.] | |
| 460 | ····6.·[Improving·the·effectiveness·and·durability·of·adaptation·actions] | |
| 461 | | |
| 462 | 6.·Each·Party,·in·accordance·with·[Article·4,·paragraph·1·of·the·Convention·and]·its·national·circumstances·and·priorities·[shall][should]·engage·in·[a]·[national]·adaptation·planning·[process],·[including·national·adaptation·plans,]·and/or·enhance·other·relevant·plans,·policies,·actions,·and/or·contributions,·which·could·include: | |
| 463 | | 366 | |
| 464 | ····1.·Assessments·of·climate·change·impacts·[and][or]·vulnerability·[with·a·view·to·identifying·the·vulnerable·people,·places,·ecosystems·and·sectors]; | |
| 465 | ····2.·[Prioritizing·action·with·respect·to·the·most·vulnerable·people,·places,·[and]·ecosystems·[and·sectors];] | |
| 466 | ····3.·Strengthening·[governance·and·enabling·environments·for][arrangements·for·implementation·of]·adaptation; | |
| 467 | ····4.·Monitoring[,·reporting],·evaluating,·and·learning·from,·adaptation·plans,·policies,·programmes·and·actions; | |
| 468 | ····5.·[Building·resilience·of·socio-economic·and·ecological·systems,·including·through·economic·diversification·and·sustainable·management·of·natural·resources;] | |
| 469 | ····6.·[Enhancing·of·implementation·of·plans,·policies·and·actions·in·a·manner·that·is·continuous·and·shall·have·continuous·and·enhanced·international·support.] | |
| 470 | ····7.·[Strategies·and·approaches·for·enhancing·the·effectiveness·of·adaptation·planning·and·actions,·in·the·context·of·broader·economic·and·development·efforts.] | |
| 471 | | 367 | |
| 472 | 7.·Each·Party·[shall][should][may]·submit·[[an]·adaptation·communication[s]][communications·or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·that·[shall][should][may][,·with·a·view·to·sharing·good·practices,·experiences,·and·lessons·learned,·including·on·progress·in·implementing·adaptation·action,·and·to·build·capacity]·include: | 368 | ····1.·Sharing·information,·good·practices,·experiences·and·lessons·learned,·including,·as·appropriate,·as·it·relates·to·science,·planning,·policies·and·implementation·of·adaptation·actions; |
| | 369 | ····2.·[Strengthening·institutional·arrangements·[[,·including·those]·under·the·Convention]·to·support·the·synthesis·of·relevant·information·and·knowledge·as·well·as·the·provision·of·technical·[support·and]·guidance·[and·support][to·[the]·Parties];] |
| | 370 | ····3.·[Advancing][*alternative·verb*]·scientific·knowledge·on·climate,·including·research·and·systematic·observation·of·the·climate·system·in·a·manner·that·informs·the·development·and·delivery·of·climate·services·and·supports·decision-making; |
| | 371 | ····4.·[Assessment·of·the·[effectiveness][adequacy]·of·support·[referred·to·in·paragraph·2·(option·2(a))·of·this·Article]·with·a·view·to·ensuring·transparency·and·accountability;] |
| | 372 | ····5.·[Assisting·[developing]·countries·[,·including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·the·decisions·of·the·COP]·[and·other·Parties·in·need·of·support,·including·countries·with·economies·in·transition]·to·identify·[effective·adaptation·practices,]·adaptation·needs,·priorities,·[support·provided·and·received·for·adaptation·actions·and·efforts,]·challenges·and·gaps·[in·a·manner·consistent·with]·and·encouraging·good·practices;] |
| | 373 | ····6.·[Improving·the·effectiveness·and·durability·of·adaptation·actions.] |
| 473 | | 374 | |
| 474 | ····1.·Its·priorities[,·experiences,·efforts],·needs,·plans·[and·actions]; | 375 | 6.·Each·Party,·in·accordance·with·[Article·4,·paragraph·1,·of·the·Convention·and]·its·national·circumstances·[,·commitments·related·to·sustainable·development,]·and·priorities·should·engage·in·the·implementation·of·adaptation·planning·processes·and·actions,·including·the·development·or·enhancement·of·relevant·plans,·policies,·and/or·contributions,·which·may·include: |
| 475 | ····2.·[The·level·of·support·needed·by·developing·country·Parties·in·order·to·enhance·adaptation·action;] | |
| 476 | ····3.·[Actions·on·provision·of·support·to·developing·country·Parties·by·developed·country·Parties;] | |
| 477 | | 376 | |
| 478 | 8.·The·[adaptation·communication[s]][communications·or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·above,·[shall][should][may]·be: | 377 | ····1.·[Process·to·formulate·and·implement]·national·adaptation·plans; |
| | 378 | ····2.·Assessment·of·climate·change·impacts·and·vulnerability·with·a·view·to·formulating·nationally·determined·prioritized·actions,·taking·into·account·vulnerable·people,·places,·and·ecosystems. |
| | 379 | ····3.·Strengthening·[[governance·and]·enabling·environments·for][arrangements·for·the·implementation·of]·adaptation; |
| | 380 | ····4.·Monitoring,·evaluating·and·learning·from·adaptation·plans,·policies,·programmes·and·actions; |
| | 381 | ····5.·Building·resilience·of·socioeconomic·and·ecological·systems,·including·through·economic·diversification·and·sustainable·management·of·natural·resources; |
| | 382 | ····6.·[Strategies·and·approaches·for·enhancing·the·effectiveness·of·adaptation·planning·and·actions·in·the·context·of·broader·economic·and·development·efforts.][Enhancing·the·implementation·of·plans·policies·and·actions·in·a·manner·that·is·continuous,·effective,·and·that·shall·have·continuous·and·enhanced·international·support·in·the·context·of·broader·economic·development·efforts.] |
| 479 | | 383 | |
| 480 | ····1.·Submitted·independently[,·included·in,]·or·in·conjunction·with·another·communication\^·including·a·national·adaptation·plan,·an·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution,·and/or·a·national·communication][,·in·a·manner·that·does·not·create·an·additional·burden·to·[developing·country]·Parties;] | 384 | 7.·[Each·Party·may·submit·an·adaptation·communication·[or·communications·on·undertakings·on·adaptation,·with·a·view·to·implement·[those·undertakings][its·adaptation·actions][,·efforts,]]·that·may·include: |
| 481 | ····2.·Option·1:·[Updated·[periodically]·every·[X]·[5]·years·[periodically]·in·[conjunction·with·the·mitigation·cycle][accordance·with·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·[CMA][CMP]]. | |
| 482 | | 385 | |
| 483 | ·········Option·2:·no·text | 386 | ····1.·Its·priorities,·good·practices,·lessons·learned,·needs,·plans·and·actions; |
| | 387 | ····2.·[The·level·of·support·needed·by·developing·country·Parties·to·enhance·adaptation·action;]] |
| 484 | | 388 | |
| 485 | 9.·**Option·1:**·The·[[an]·adaptation·communication[s]][communications·or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·above·shall·be·[recorded·in·[a·registry][[another][other]·modalit[y][ies]]]·made·publicly·available·by·the·secretariat·[on·the·UNFCCC·website][in·accordance·with·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·[CMA][CMP]·at·its·first·session]. | 389 | ····7.bis·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·communicate·their·actions·on·provision·of·support·to·developing·countries.] |
| 486 | | 390 | |
| 487 | ···**Option·2:**·no·text | 391 | 8.·[The·adaptation·communication·[or·communications·on·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·in·a·manner·that·does·not·create·an·additional·burden·on·[developing·country]·Parties,·may·be: |
| 488 | | 392 | |
| 489 | 10.·**Option·1:**·[There·shall·be·a·[high-level·session][global·stocktake]·on·adaptation·every·[X]·years,·with·the·purpose·of·[raising·the·profile·of·adaptation·efforts·undertaken·and·considering·experiences,·challenges,·and·future·priorities,·with·a·view·to·increasing·the·effectiveness·of·adaptation·actions][enhancing·implementation·of·adaptation·action·based·on·the·[an·adaptation·communication[s]][communications·or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·above,·assessing·the·adequacy·of·support,·and·recognizing·adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries],·and·guided·by·modalities·to·be·adopted·by·the·[CMA][CMP]·at·its·first·session.] | 393 | ····1.·Submitted·independently,·as·a·component·of,·or·in·conjunction·with·another·communication·[or·document],·including·a·national·adaptation·plan[,·intended·nationally·determined·contribution][nationally·determined·mitigation·contribution],·and/or·a·national·communication; |
| | 394 | ····2.·Updated·or·submitted·[periodically]·[in·conjunction·with·mitigation·cycles]·[for·those·Parties·who·want·to·submit·an·adaptation·component·in·their·[INDC]]·[or·updated·periodically].] |
| 490 | | 395 | |
| 491 | ···**Option·2:**·[The·[CMA][CMP]·shall·facilitate·the·communication·of·adaptation·efforts·for·the·stocktake·referred·to·in·Article·10.] | 396 | 9.·[The·[[an]·adaptation·communication[s]][or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article·[shall][may]·be·[recorded·in·a·registry][made·publicly·available·by·the·secretariat·[on·the·UNFCCC·website]]·[in·accordance·with·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·[CMA][CMP]·at·its·first·session].] |
| 492 | | 397 | |
| 493 | ···**Option·3:**·no·text | 398 | 10.·[[There·shall·be·a·[high-level·session][global·stocktake]·on·adaptation·every·[X]·years·with·the·purpose·of·[raising·the·profile·of·adaptation·efforts·undertaken·and·considering·experiences,·challenges·and·future·priorities,·with·a·view·to·increasing·the·effectiveness·of·adaptation·actions][enhancing·the·implementation·of·adaptation·action·based·on·[the]·[an]·adaptation·communication[s]][or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·assessing·the·adequacy·of·support·and·recognizing·the·adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries],·guided·by·modalities·to·be·adopted·by·the·[CMA][CMP]·at·its·first·session.] |
| 494 | | 399 | |
| 495 | 11.·**Option·1:**·[The·Adaptation·Committee·and·the·Least·Developed·Countries·Expert·Group[,·the·Adaptation·Fund,·the·Green·Climate·Fund,·LDCF,·SCCF,·the·Technology·Executive·Committee,·the·Consultative·Group·of·Experts·on·National·Communications·from·Parties·not·included·in·Annex·I·to·the·Convention,·and·other·relevant·bodies]·shall·serve·this·Agreement[,·be·enhanced·and·their·work·intensified,·as·appropriate,·within·their·respective·mandates][under·the·guidance·by·the·CMA].] | 400 | 11.·[[The·AC,·the·LEG,·the·AF,·the·GCF,·the·LDCF,·the·SCCF,·the·TEC,·the·CGE,·and·other·relevant·bodies][Institutional·arrangements·for·adaptation·under·the·Convention]·shall·serve·this·Agreement.·The·CMA·shall,·based·on·a·review·of·institutional·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·further·elaborate·the·adaptation·framework·for·this·Agreement·in·order·to·enhance·its·coherence·and·effectiveness,·building·on,·consolidating·and·coordinating·institutional·arrangements·relevant·to·adaptation·under·the·Convention.] |
| 496 | | |
| 497 | ····**Option·2:**·Institutional·arrangements·for·adaptation·under·the·Convention·shall·serve·this·agreement.·The·CMA·shall,·based·on·a·review·of·institutional·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·further·elaborate·the·adaptation·framework·for·this·Agreement,·in·order·to·enhance·its·coherence·and·effectiveness,·building·on,·consolidating·and·coordinating·institutional·arrangements·relevant·to·adaptation·under·the·Convention. | |
| 498 | | 401 | |
| 499 | 12.·**Option·1:**·[[Developing·country]·Parties·[in·need][other·Parties·in·need·of·support]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article] | 402 | 12.·**Option·1:**·[[Developing·country]·Parties·[in·need][other·Parties·in·need·of·support]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article] |
| 500 | | 403 | |
| 501 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·provide·developing·country·Parties,·taking·into·account·the·need·of·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·with·long-term,·scaled-up,·predictable,·new·and·additional·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building,·consistent·with·relevant·provisions·of·the·Convention,·to·implement·urgent,·short-,·medium-·and·long-term·adaptation·actions,·plans,·programmes·and·projects·at·the·local,·national,·subregional·and·regional·levels,·in·and·across·different·economic·and·social·sectors·and·ecosystems][Developed·countries·[shall][should]·transfer·technology,·in·particular·for·early·warning·systems·through·United·Nations·mechanisms,·in·order·to·make·it·accessible·for·all]. | 404 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·provide·developing·country·Parties,·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·with·long-term,·scaled-up,·predictable,·new·and·additional·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building,·in·accordance·with·the·relevant·provisions·of·the·Convention,·to·implement·urgent·and·short-,·medium-·and·long-term·adaptation·actions,·plans,·programmes·and·projects·at·the·local,·national,·subregional·and·regional·levels,·in·and·across·different·economic·and·social·ecosystems.].] |
| 502 | | 405 | |
| 503 | ····**Option·3:**·no·text·*(text·on·adaptation·support·to·be·considered·in·Articles·6,·7,·8,·and·9)* | 406 | ····**Option·3:**·no·text·*(text·on·adaptation·support·to·be·considered·in·Articles·6,·7,·8,·and·9)* |
| 504 | | 407 | |
| 505 | ##·Article·5·*(loss·and·damage)* | 408 | ##·Article·5·*(loss·and·damage)* |
| 506 | | 409 | |
| 507 | **Option·I:** | 410 | **Option·I:** |
| 508 | | 411 | |
| 509 | 1.·An·international·mechanism·to·address·loss·and·damage·is·hereby·defined·under·this·agreement/protocol·and·shall·be·bound·by·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities. | 412 | 1.·An·international·mechanism·to·address·loss·and·damage·is·hereby·defined·under·this·agreement/protocol·and·shall·be·bound·by·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities. |
| 510 | | 413 | |
| 511 | 2.·The·purpose·of·the·mechanism·shall·be·to·promote·and·support·the·development·and·implementation·of·approaches·to·address·loss·and·damage·associated·with·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change,·inter·alia,·extreme·events·and·slow·onset·events,·in·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change. | 414 | 2.·The·purpose·of·the·mechanism·shall·be·to·promote·and·support·the·development·and·implementation·of·approaches·to·address·loss·and·damage·associated·with·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change,·inter·alia,·extreme·events·and·slow·onset·events,·in·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change. |
| 512 | | 415 | |
| 513 | 3.·The·international·mechanism·on·loss·and·damage·shall·draw·upon,·further·develop·and·elaborate·on·the·work·of·the·Warsaw·International·Mechanism·on·Loss·and·Damage·pursuant·to·relevant·COP·decisions,·including·the·development·of·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism's·operation·and·support.·It·can·involve,·as·appropriate,·existing·bodies·and·expert·groups·under·the·Convention,·as·well·as·relevant·organizations·and·expert·bodies·outside·the·Convention,·and·be·informed·by·relevant·precedents·in·international·law. | 416 | 3.·The·international·mechanism·on·loss·and·damage·shall·draw·upon,·further·develop·and·elaborate·on·the·work·of·the·Warsaw·International·Mechanism·on·Loss·and·Damage·pursuant·to·relevant·COP·decisions,·including·the·development·of·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism's·operation·and·support.·It·can·involve,·as·appropriate,·existing·bodies·and·expert·groups·under·the·Convention,·as·well·as·relevant·organizations·and·expert·bodies·outside·the·Convention,·and·be·informed·by·relevant·precedents·in·international·law. |
| 514 | | 417 | |
| 515 | 4.·The·international·mechanism·on·loss·and·damage·shall·be·subject·to·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·governing·body/CMP/CMA·and·supported·through·the·financial·mechanism·of·the·Convention. | 418 | 4.·The·international·mechanism·on·loss·and·damage·shall·be·subject·to·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·governing·body/CMP/CMA·and·supported·through·the·financial·mechanism·of·the·Convention. |
| 516 | | 419 | |
| 517 | 5.·The·governing·body/CMP/CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·establish·a·climate·change·displacement·coordination·facility·to·help·coordinate·efforts·to·address·the·displacement·of·people·as·a·result·of·the·extreme·impacts·of·climate·change. | 420 | 5.·The·governing·body/CMP/CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·establish·a·climate·change·displacement·coordination·facility·to·help·coordinate·efforts·to·address·the·displacement·of·people·as·a·result·of·the·extreme·impacts·of·climate·change. |
| 518 | | 421 | |
| 519 | 6.·The·governing·body/CMP/CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·initiate·a·process·to·develop·approaches·to·address·irreversible·and·permanent·damage·resulting·from·human-induced·climate·change,·and·shall·endeavour·to·complete·this·process·within·four·years.] | 422 | 6.·The·governing·body/CMP/CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·initiate·a·process·to·develop·approaches·to·address·irreversible·and·permanent·damage·resulting·from·human-induced·climate·change,·and·shall·endeavour·to·complete·this·process·within·four·years.] |
| 520 | | 423 | |
| 521 | **Option·II:**·No·reference·to·loss·and·damage·(no·Article·5).] | 424 | **Option·II:**·No·reference·to·loss·and·damage·(no·Article·5).] |
| 522 | | 425 | |
| 523 | ##·Article·6·*(finance)* | 426 | ##·Article·6·*(finance)* |
| 524 | | 427 | |
| 525 | **Option·1:** | 428 | 1.·**Option·1:**·[[Over·time,]·[climate]·finance·[flows]·[from·developed·country·Parties]·should·be·consistent·with·[the·transformation·to][a·pathway·towards]·low-emission·and·climate·resilient·[societies·and·economies][development][,·[including]·in·the·context·of·[developing]·countries'·sustainable·development·priorities·and·efforts·to·eradicate·poverty].] |
| 526 | | |
| 527 | 1.·[Over·time,·[all]·finance·flows·should·[promote][and][be·consistent·with]·the·transformation·to·low-emission·and·climate·resilient·societies·and·economies.] | |
| 528 | | |
| 529 | 2.·[To·this·end,·all·Parties·shall·take·action·to·mobilize,·and/or·facilitate·the·mobilisation·of,·climate·finance·in·line·with·their·respective·and·evolving·responsibilities·and·capabilities.·Some·Parties·may·need·support·in·order·to·take·action.] | |
| 530 | | |
| 531 | 3.·[The·actions·taken·by·Parties·in·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·shall·reflect·and·be·dynamically·adapted·to·future·changes·in·needs,·developments·and·environmental·and·economic·realities,·reflecting·evolving·capabilities·and·responsibilities.] | |
| 532 | | |
| 533 | 4.·[[Developed·country·Parties·should·take·the·lead·and][Developed·country·Parties[,·Parties·with·economies·in·transition]·[and·Parties·[in·a·position][with·capacity]·to·do·so]]·[All·Parties·[in·a·position][with·capacity]·to·do·so]·[shall][should][other]·provide·support·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation·[and·others·in·a·position·to·do·so·should·complement·such·efforts].] | |
| 534 | | |
| 535 | **Option·2:** | |
| 536 | | 429 | |
| 537 | 1.·[In·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement,·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·provide·and·mobilize·new·and·additional,·adequate,·predictable,·accessible,·sustained·and·scaled-up·financial·resources·to·developing·countries·to·enhance·the·implementation·of·their·policies,·strategies,·regulations,·and·action·plans·and·their·climate·change·actions·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation·to·contribute·to·the·achievement·of·the·objective·of·this·Agreement,·meeting·costs·of·adaptation,·addressing·loss·and·damage·and·including·access·to·and·transfer·of·environmentally-sound·technologies·and·capacity-building,·based·on·the·principles·and·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention.]·*{This·paragraph·would·replace·option·1·paragraphs·1·to·4}* | 430 | ····**Option·2:**·[Climate·finance,·as·defined·in·Article·1·of·this·Agreement,·shall·be·provided·from·developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·of·the·Convention·in·the·context·of·developing·country·Parties',·needs,·sustainable·development·priorities,·food·security·and·efforts·to·eradicate·poverty.] |
| 538 | | 431 | |
| 539 | 2.·[Parties·[[shall][should][other]·take·appropriate·steps·to][should·promote·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·instruments·and·channels,·including·public,·private,·bilateral,·multilateral,·domestic,·and·international.·In·this·regard]: | 432 | 2.·**Option·1:**·[[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·country·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention][Developed·country·Parties·should·take·the·lead·and][Developed·country·Parties[,·Parties·with·economies·in·transition]·[and·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]]·[All·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]·[shall][should][other]·provide·[support][[new·and·additional]·financial·resources]·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·[including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·recognized·by·[Article·4.8·of·the·Convention][COP·decisions]]·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation·[as·well·as·addressing·loss·and·damage]·[and·others·in·a·position·to·do·so·should·complement·such·efforts].] |
| 540 | | 433 | |
| 541 | ····1.·[Recognizing·the·importance·of·mobilizing·domestic·resources·[in·the·first·instance],·Parties·[in·a·position][with·capacity]·to·do·so·should·provide·support·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·in·need·of·support·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation;] | 434 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·provide·new·and·additional,·adequate,·predictable,·accessible,·sustained·and·scaled-up·financial·resources·to·developing·countries·to·enhance·actions·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation·to·contribute·to·the·achievement·of·the·[objective][purpose]·of·this·Agreement,·based·on·the·principles·and·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention.] |
| 542 | | 435 | |
| 543 | ······*{Substantive·overlap·with·option·1·paragraph·4·and·option·2·paragraph·1}* | 436 | ····**Option·3:**·[Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so,·including·developed·country·Parties,·should·provide·support·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·in·need·of·support·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation.] |
| 544 | ····2.·Parties·[shall][should]·strive·to·improve·domestic·[and·international]·enabling·environments·[and·policy·frameworks]·to·[attract]·[and]·[mobilize]·low-emission,·climate-resilient·[finance·and]·investment,·noting·that·cooperative·action·and·support·may·enhance·such·efforts; | |
| 545 | ····3.·[Parties·should]·[prioritize·the·provision·of]·[recognize·the·importance·of·providing]·[the·most·concessional·finance]·[grant-based·[and·concessional·finance][support]]·to·the·poorest,·most·vulnerable,·and/or·those·with·the·least·ability·to·mobilize·other·resources,·[including][especially]·for·adaptation[,·with·priority·given·to·financing·for·activities·that·are·readily·implementable,·scalable,·results·based·and·deliver·co-benefits];] | |
| 546 | ····4.·[Prioritize·financial·support·for·results-based·payments·for·verifiable·achieved·emission·reductions·related·to·existing·approaches·under·the·Convention;] | |
| 547 | ····5.·[Parties·should·integrate·climate·considerations,·including·resilience,·into·their·domestic·development·plans,·international·development·assistance,·and·domestic·and·international·investments;] | |
| 548 | ····6.·[Parties·should·[reduce·international·support·for·high-emission·[and·maladaptive]·investments]·[and[/or]][or]·[enhance·international·support·for·low-emission·and·climate-resilient·investments].] | |
| 549 | | 437 | |
| 550 | 3.·[Parties·[shall][should][other]·explore·options·for·simplifying·procedures·for·accessing·support·[and·improving·readiness],·in·particular·for·the·LDCs·and·SIDS.] | 438 | 3.·[Parties·should·integrate·climate·considerations,·including·resilience,·into·international·development·assistance.] |
| 551 | | 439 | |
| 552 | 4.·[Parties·[shall][should][other]·implement·and·improve·where·necessary·the·pricing·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions.] | 440 | 4.·**Option·1:**·[All·Parties·shall·take·action·to·mobilize,·and/or·facilitate·the·mobilisation·of,·climate·finance·in·line·with·their·respective·and·evolving·responsibilities·and·capabilities.·Some·Parties·may·need·support·in·order·to·take·action.]·[The·actions·taken·by·Parties·in·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·shall·reflect·and·be·dynamically·adapted·to·future·changes·in·needs,·developments·and·environmental·and·economic·realities,·reflecting·evolving·capabilities·and·responsibilities.] |
| 553 | | 441 | |
| 554 | 5.·**Option·1**·[[Parties·recognize·the·importance·of·the·Green·Climate·Fund·and·other·multilateral·mechanisms·[and·other·efforts]·for]·The·mobilization·of·climate·finance·[that]·[shall][should][other]·be·scaled·up·[in·a·predictable·and·transparent·manner]·[beyond·previous·efforts]·[from·USD·100·billion·per·year]·from·2020.] | 442 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·mobilize·financial·resources·beyond·their·previous·efforts,·supporting·country-driven·strategies,·and·taking·into·account·the·needs·and·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties.] |
| | 443 | ···· |
| | 444 | ····**Option·3:**·[As·part·of·a·shared·effort,·Parties·should·cooperate·to·promote·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·sources,·instruments·and·channels,·including·public,·private,·bilateral,·multilateral,·domestic,·and·international.] |
| 555 | | 445 | |
| 556 | ····**Option·2**.·[The·provision·and·mobilization·of·financial·resources·by·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·shall·represent·a·progression·beyond·their·previous·efforts,·and·financial·resources·shall·be·scaled·up·from·a·floor·of·US\$100·billion·per·year·from·2020, |
