| 4-dec-2015.md | 9-dec-2015.md |
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| ⋮ | ⋮ |
| 1 | ##·Preamble | 1 | ##·Preamble |
| 2 | | 2 | |
| 3 | The·Parties·to·this·Agreement, | 3 | The·Parties·to·this·Agreement, |
| 4 | | 4 | |
| 5 | *Being*·Parties·to·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change·(hereinafter·referred·to·as·"the·Convention"), | 5 | *Being*·Parties·to·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change·hereinafter·referred·to·as·"the·Convention", |
| 6 | | 6 | |
| 7 | *In·pursuit*·of·the·objective·of·the·Convention,·[and·being·guided·by·its·principles·[and·provisions],·including·the·principle·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·[in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances],] | 7 | *In·pursuit*·of·the·objective·of·the·Convention,·and·being·guided·by·its·principles,·including·the·principle·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances, |
| 8 | | 8 | |
| 9 | *Pursuant·to·the*·Durban·Platform·for·Enhanced·Action·adopted·by·decision·1/CP.17·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention·at·its·seventeenth·session, | 9 | *Pursuant*·to·the·Durban·Platform·for·Enhanced·Action·established·by·decision·1/CP.17·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention·at·its·seventeenth·session, |
| 10 | | 10 | |
| 11 | *Recognizing*·the·intrinsic·relationship·between·climate·change,·poverty·eradication·and·[equitable·access·to]·sustainable·development,·[reaffirming·that·responses·to·climate·change·shall·[aim·to·avoid·the·adverse·impacts·of·response·measures,·and]·promote·[social·and·economic·development·in·harmony·with·nature][sustainable·development]],] | 11 | *Recognizing*·the·intrinsic·relationship·between·climate·change,·poverty·eradication·and·equitable·access·to·sustainable·development,·and·reaffirming·that·responses·to·climate·change·should·aim·to·meet·the·specific·needs·and·concerns·arising·from·the·adverse·impacts·of·response·measures, |
| 12 | | 12 | |
| 13 | *Taking*·account·of·the·specific·needs·[and·special·circumstances]·of·[developing·country]·Parties,·[in·accordance·with·the·Convention]·[and·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable][to·climate·related·events,][including·mountainous·developing·states], | 13 | *Taking*·account·of·the·specific·needs·of·developing·country·Parties,·and·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·climate-related·events, |
| 14 | | 14 | |
| 15 | [*Taking·account·also*·of·the·[different·and·additional]·specific·needs·and·special·[situations]·[circumstances·]·of·[least·developed·country·(LDC)·Parties·in·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·9·of·the·Convention·and·specific·circumstances·of]·small·island·developing·States·(SIDS)·[and·least·developed·country·(LDC)·Parties],]·[Africa]·[and·the·Central·American·Isthmus], | 15 | *Also·taking·account*·of·the·specific·needs·and·special·situations·of·the·least·developed·country·(LDC)·Parties·as·set·out·in·Article·4,·paragraph·9,·of·the·Convention,·and·the·specific·circumstances·of·small·island·developing·States·(SIDS), |
| 16 | | 16 | |
| 17 | *Emphasizing*·the·need·to·respond·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change·on·the·basis·of·the·[best·available]·[reliable]·scientific·knowledge,·in·particular,·the·assessment·reports·of·the·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change, | 17 | *Emphasizing*·the·need·to·respond·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change·on·the·basis·of·the·best·availablescientific·knowledge,·in·particular,·the·assessment·reports·of·the·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change, |
| 18 | | 18 | |
| 19 | *Recognizing*·the·outcomes·of·the·2013–2015·review,·[including·the·report·on·the·structured·expert·dialogue·on·the·review,] | 19 | *Noting*·that·the·largest·share·of·historical·global·emissions·of·greenhouse·gases·has·originated·in·developed·countries,·that·per·capita·emissions·in·developing·countries·are·still·relatively·low·and·that·the·share·of·global·emissions·originating·in·developing·countries·will·grow·to·meet·their·social·and·development·needs, |
| 20 | | 20 | |
| 21 | [*Noting*·that·the·largest·share·of·historical·global·emissions·of·greenhouse·gases·has·originated·in·developed·countries,·that·per·capita·emissions·in·developing·countries·are·still·relatively·low·and·that·the·share·of·global·emissions·originating·in·developing·countries·will·grow·to·meet·their·social·and·development·needs,] | 21 | *Recognizing*·that·Parties·should·take·action·to·address·climate·change·in·accordance·with·evolving·economic·and·emission·trends,·which·will·continue·to·evolve·post-2020, |
| 22 | | 22 | |
| 23 | *Recognizing*·that·Parties·should·take·action·to·address·climate·change·in·accordance·with·[[relevant][evolving·economic·and·emission]·trends,·which·will·continue·to·evolve·post-2020]·[and·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention], | 23 | *Emphasizing*·the·importance·of·Parties·promoting,·protecting·and·respecting·all·human·rights,·the·right·to·health,·and·the·rights·of·indigenous·peoples,·migrants,·children,·persons·with·disabilities·and·people·in·vulnerable·situations·and·under·occupation,·and·the·right·to·development,·in·accordance·with·their·obligations,·as·well·as·promoting·gender·equality·and·the·empowerment·of·women,·when·taking·action·to·address·climate·change, |
| 24 | | 24 | |
| 25 | [*Emphasizing*·the·importance·of·promoting,·protecting·and·respecting·all·human·rights,·including·[to·promote·sustainable][the·right·to]·development,·and]·[the·right·to·health,]·the·rights·of·indigenous·peoples,·[climate·induced]·migrants·[refugees·and·internally·displaced·peoples],·children,·persons·with·disabilities·and·people·in·vulnerable·situations·[and·under·occupation]·[with·due·respect·to·sovereignty·and·territorial·integrity·of·states],·as·well·as·promoting·health,·gender·equality·and·the·empowerment·of·women,·while·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·local·communities,·intergenerational·equity·concerns,·and·[the·integrity·of·[ecosystems·and]·Mother·Earth],·when·taking·action·to·address·climate·change,] | 25 | *Noting*·the·needs·and·integrity·of·terrestrial·ecosystems,·oceans·and·Mother·Earth, |
| 26 | | 26 | |
| 27 | *Taking·into·account*·the·imperatives·of·equitable·access·to·sustainable·development,·and·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·the·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities. | 27 | *Taking·into·account*·the·imperatives·of·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·the·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities, |
| 28 | | 28 | |
| 29 | *Recognizing*·the·critical·importance·[and·[fundamental]·priority]·of·safeguarding·food·security·and·ending·hunger·[consistent·with·the·2030·UN·sustainable·development·agenda]·[and·the·special·characteristics·of·food·and·land] | 29 | *Recognizing*·the·fundamental·priority·of·safeguarding·food·security·and·ending·hunger,·and·the·particular·vulnerabilities·of·food·production·systems·to·the·adverse·impacts·of·climate·change, |
| 30 | | 30 | |
| 31 | [*Recognizing·also*·the·[special·characteristics·and]·[critical]·importance·of·the·conservation·and·enhancement[,·as·appropriate,]·of·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·greenhouse·gases,·[including·[forests]·[,·oceans]·[,·ecological·biomes]·and·other·ecosystems,·including·through·[landscape·restoration]·[REDD-plus,·the·Joint·Mitigation·and·Adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests]]·[,·conservation·of·biodiversity],·and·the·related·benefits·[for·achieving·the·ultimate·objective·of·the·Convention],·as·well·as·the·multiple·social·and·environmental·objectives·of·Parties·[when·managing·their·lands],]] | 31 | *Also·recognizing*·the·importance·of·the·conservation·and·enhancement,·as·appropriate,·of·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·greenhouse·gases·referred·to·in·Article·4,·paragraph·1(d),·of·the·Convention,·including·through·internationally·agreed·approaches, |
| 32 | | 32 | |
| 33 | *Affirming*·the·importance·of·education,·training,·public·awareness,·public·participation,·public·access·to·information·and·cooperation·[on·climate·change]·at·all·levels·on·the·matters·addressed·in·this·Agreement,·and·recognizing·the·[important]·role·of·[subnational·and·local·authorities·as·well·as·[non·state·actors·and·the·private·sector]]·[a·multiplicity·of]·[different]·actors, | 33 | *Affirming*·the·importance·of·education,·training,·public·awareness,·public·participation·and·public·access·to·information·and·cooperation·at·all·levels·on·the·matters·addressed·in·this·Agreement,·and·recognizing·the·importance·of·engagements·of·all·levels·of·government·and·various·actors,·in·accordance·with·respective·national·legislations·of·Parties,·in·addressing·climate·change, |
| 34 | | |
| 35 | [*Acknowledging*·that·putting·a·price·on·carbon·is·an·important·approach·for·cost-effectiveness·of·the·cuts·in·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions,] | |
| 36 | | 34 | |
| 37 | Have·agreed·as·follows: | 35 | Have·agreed·as·follows: |
| 38 | | 36 | |
| 39 | ##·Article·1·*(definitions)* | 37 | ##·Article·1·*(definitions)* |
| 40 | | 38 | |
| 41 | For·the·purposes·of·this·Agreement,·all·definitions·contained·in·Article·1·of·the·Convention·apply.·In·addition: | 39 | For·the·purposes·of·this·Agreement,·all·definitions·contained·in·Article·1·of·the·Convention·apply. |
| 42 | | |
| 43 | 1.·"Parties·present·and·voting"·means·Parties·present·and·casting·an·affirmative·or·negative·vote; | |
| 44 | 2.·"Party"·means·a·Party·to·this·Agreement; | |
| 45 | 3.·"CMA"·means·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·[Agreement]; | |
| 46 | 4.·[*Placeholder*·for·"countries·in·need·of·support";] | |
| 47 | 5.·[Climate·forcers:·compounds·or·group·of·compounds·that·contribute·to·climate·change.·This·contribution·can·be·measured·through·their·radiative·forcing·(expressed·in·W/m2).·They·are·well-mixed·and·near-term·greenhouse·gases,·aerosols,·or·particles;] | |
| 48 | 6.·["Emission·reductions"·means·the·sum·of·all·reduced·emissions·and·increased·carbon·stocks;] | |
| 49 | 7.·["REDD-plus"·means·a·mechanism·aimed·at·reducing·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·the·role·of·conservation,·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries,·which·is·based·on·the·Warsaw·Framework·for·REDD-plus·and·relevant·decisions·of·the·[Conference·of·the·Parties];] | |
| 50 | 8.·["JMA"·means·a·mechanism·for·the·implementation·of·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·alternative·to·REDD-plus·and·to·results-based·payments;] | |
| 51 | 9.·["Developed·country·Party"·means·a·developed·country·Party·[under·the·Convention]·[within·the·meaning·of·this·Agreement]·[under·the·UN·system];] | |
| 52 | 10.·["Developing·country·Party"·means·a·developing·country·Party·[under·the·Convention]·[within·the·meaning·of·this·Agreement]·[under·the·UN·system];] | |
| 53 | 11.·[*Placeholder*·for·"climate·finance"]; | |
| 54 | 12.·["Conference·of·the·Parties"·means·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention;] | |
| 55 | 13.·["Convention"·means·the·United·Nations·Framework·Convention·on·Climate·Change,·adopted·in·New·York·on·9·May·1992;] | |
| 56 | 14.·["Party·included·in·Annex·I"·means·a·Party·included·in·Annex·I·to·the·Convention,·as·may·be·amended,·or·a·Party·which·has·made·a·notification·under·Article·4,·paragraph·2(g),·of·the·Convention;] | |
| 57 | | 40 | |
| 58 | *[Further·definitions·may·be·required·at·a·later·stage·in·the·negotiating·process.]* | |
| 59 | | 41 | |
| 60 | ##·Article·2·*(purpose)* | 42 | ##·Article·2·*(purpose)* |
| 61 | | 43 | |
| 62 | **Option·1:** | 44 | 1.·The·purpose·of·this·Agreement·is·to·[enhance·the·implementation·of·the·Convention·and·to·achieve·its·objective][further·implement·the·objective·of·the·Convention·set·out·in·its·Article·2·[through·enhanced·action,·cooperation·and·support]]·so·as: |
| | 45 | |
| | 46 | ····1.·To·hold·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·to |
| | 47 | |
| | 48 | ········**Option·1:**·below·2·°C·above·pre-industrial·levels, |
| 63 | | 49 | |
| 64 | 1.·The·purpose·of·this·Agreement·is·[to·enhance·the·implementation·of·the·Convention·[and]·[to·achieve·objective·of·the·Convention·as·stated·in·its·Article·2].·[In·order·to·strengthen·[and·support]·the·global·response·to·the·urgent·threat·of·climate·change,[Parties·[agree·to]·to·take·urgent·action·and·enhance·[cooperation][and][concomitant][support]]·so·as·to:] | 50 | ········**Option·2:**·well·below·2°C·above·pre-industrial·levels·[and·to·[rapidly]·scale·up·global·efforts·to·limit·temperature·increase·to·below·1.5·°C]·[,while·recognizing·that·in·some·regions·and·vulnerable·ecosystems·high·risks·are·projected·even·for·warming·above·1.5·°C], |
| 65 | | 51 | |
| 66 | ····1.··Hold·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·[below·1.5·°C]·[or]·[well]·[below·2·°C]·above·preindustrial·levels·by·ensuring·deep·cuts·in·global·greenhouse·gas·[net]·emissions; | 52 | ········**Option·3:**·below·1.5°C·above·pre-industrial·levels, |
| 67 | ····2.··Increase·their·ability·to·adapt·to·the·adverse·impacts·of·climate·change·[and·to·effectively·respond·to·the·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·and·to·loss·and·damage]. | 53 | ···taking·into·account·the·best·available·science,·equity,·sustainable·development,·the·need·to·ensure·food·security·and·the·availability·of·means·of·implementation,·by·ensuring·deep·reductions·in·global·greenhouse·gas·[net]·emissions; |
| 68 | ····3.·[Pursue·[a·[global]·transformation]·[tractable·shift]·[pathways]·towards·[a·low·[carbon]·[GHG·emissions]·and·climate·resilient·societies]·[sustainable·development],·to·foster·societies·that·are·resilient·to·climate·change·and·economies·with·low·greenhouse·gas·emissions·[and·to·ensure·that·food·production·and·distribution·are·not·threatened;] | |
| 69 | | 54 | |
| 70 | 2.·This·Agreement·shall·be·implemented·on·the·basis·of·equity·and·science,·and·in·accordance·with·the·principle·of·[equity·and]·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·[in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances,]·[the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention],·while·ensuring·the·integrity·and·resilience·of·natural·ecosystems,·[the·integrity·of·Mother·Earth,·the·protection·of·health,·a·just·transition·of·the·workforce·and·creation·of·decent·work·and·quality·jobs·in·accordance·with·nationally·defined·development·priorities]·and·the·respect,·protection,·promotion·and·fulfilment·of·human·rights·for·all,·including·indigenous·peoples,·including·the·right·to·health·and·sustainable·development,·[including·the·right·of·people·under·occupation]·and·to·ensure·gender·equality·and·the·full·and·equal·participation·of·women,·[and·intergenerational·equity]. | 55 | ····2.·To·increase·their·ability·to·adapt·to·the·adverse·impacts·of·climate·change·[and·to·effectively·respond·to·the·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·and·to·loss·and·damage]; |
| 71 | | 56 | |
| 72 | **Option·2:**·No·text | 57 | ····3.·To·pursue·sustainable·development·in·a·manner·that·fosters·climate·resilience·and·low·greenhouse·gas·emissions,·and·that·does·not·threaten·food·production·and·distribution; |
| | 58 | |
| | 59 | ····4.·To·make·finance·flows·consistent·with·a·pathway·towards·low-emission·and·climate-resilient·development,·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·priorities·and·efforts·to·eradicate·poverty. |
| | 60 | |
| | 61 | 2.·This·Agreement·will·be·implemented·on·the·basis·of·equity·and·in·accordance·with·the·principle·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances·and·on·the·basis·of·respect·for·human·rights. |
| 73 | | 62 | |
| 74 | ##·Article·2bis·*(general)* | 63 | ##·Article·2bis·*(general)* |
| 75 | | 64 | |
| 76 | **Option·1:** | 65 | **Option·1:** |
| 77 | | 66 | |
| 78 | 1.··[All·Parties·[shall]·regularly·prepare,·communicate·[and·implement]·[intended]·nationally·determined·[contributions][components]·[on·[mitigation]·and·adaptation]·[undertakings·in·adaptation·planning]·[and·means·of·implementation]\*·[towards·achieving·the·[purpose·of·this·Agreement·as·set·out·in·Article·2]·[objective·of·the·Convention·as·set·out·in·its·Article·2],]·[in·accordance·with·Article·4·of·the·Convention]·[in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·this·Agreement·including·the·specific·provisions·related·to·mitigation·and·adaptation·and·means·of·implementation.]] | 67 | 1.··All·Parties·shall·undertake·efforts·defined·in·Articles·3,·4,·6,·7,·8·and·9·towards·achieving·the·purpose·of·this·Agreement·as·set·out·in·its·Article·2,·and·communicate·such·efforts·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·this·Agreement.·Over·time·such·efforts·will·represent·a·progression·taking·into·account·Parties·different·national·circumstances·and·development·stages·while·recognizing·that·the·extent·of·the·efforts·taken·by·developing·country·Parties·will·depend·on·the·extent·of·support·they·receive. |
| 79 | 2.··[Each·Party's·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·will·represent·a·progression·in·the·light·of·Parties'·differentiated·responsibilities·and·commitments·under·the·Convention.] | 68 | |
| 80 | 3.··[The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·this·Agreement·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·on·the·provision·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building.] | 69 | 2.··Subsequent·efforts·will·be·informed·by·the·results·of·the·global·stocktake·as·defined·in·Article·10,·and·represent·a·progression·taking·into·account·Parties’·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances. |
| 81 | 4.··[Successive·[intended]·nationally·determined·contributions·will·be·[informed·by·the·result·of·the·global·stocktake·as·defined·in·Article·10]·and·communicated·before·the·expiry·of·the·previous·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·by·the·Party·concerned.] | |
| 82 | | 70 | |
| 83 | \*·*without·prejudice·to·the·terminology·to·be·used·to·describe·Parties'·commitments,·undertakings·and·efforts·under·the·Paris·Agreement* | |
| 84 | | 71 | |
| 85 | **Option·2:** | 72 | **Option·2:** |
| 86 | | 73 | |
| 87 | No·text | 74 | 1.·[All·Parties·[shall]·regularly·prepare,·communicate·[and·implement]·[intended]·nationally·determined·[contributions][components]·[on·[mitigation]·and·adaptation]·[undertakings·in·adaptation·planning]·[and·means·of·implementation]·3·[towards·achieving·the·[purpose·of·this·Agreement·as·set·out·in·Article·2·of·the·Convention] |
| | 75 | [objective·of·the·Convention·as·set·out·in·its·Article·2],][in·accordance·with·Article·4·of·the·Convention][in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·this·Agreement,·including·the·specific·provisions·related·to·mitigation·and·adaptation·and·means·of·implementation.] |
| | 76 | |
| | 77 | 2.·Each·Party’s·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·will·represent·a·progression·in·the·light·of·Parties’·differentiated·responsibilities·and·commitments·under·the·Convention |
| | 78 | |
| | 79 | 3.·The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·this·Agreement·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·on·the·provision·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building. |
| | 80 | |
| | 81 | 4.·Successive·[intended]·nationally·determined·contributions·will·be·[informed·by·the·result·of·the·global·stocktake·as·defined·in·Article·10·of·the·Convention]·and·communicated·before·the·expiry·of·the·previous·[intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·by·the·Party·concerned.] |
| | 82 | |
| 88 | | 83 | |
| 89 | ##·Article·3·*(mitigation)* | 84 | ##·Article·3·*(mitigation)* |
| 90 | | 85 | |
| 91 | 1.·**Collective·long-term·goal** | 86 | 1.·**Collective·long-term·goal** |
| 92 | | 87 | |
| 93 | ····[Parties·[collectively][cooperatively]·aim·to·reach·the·global·temperature·goal·referred·to·in·Article·2·through: | 88 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·collectively·aim·to·reach·the·global·temperature·goal·referred·to·in·Article·2·through·[a·peaking·of·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions·as·soon·as·possible,·recognizing·that·peaking·requires·deeper·cuts·of·emissions·of·developed·countries·and·will·be·longer·for·developing·countries;·rapid·reductions·thereafter·to·[40–70·per·cent][70–95·per·cent]·below·2010·levels·by·2050;·toward·achieving·net·zero·greenhouse·gas·emissions·[by·the·end][after·the·middle]·of·the·century]·informed·by·best·available·science,·on·the·basis·of·equity·and·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·poverty·eradication. |
| 94 | ···· | |
| 95 | ····1.·[a·peaking·of·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions·as·soon·as·possible[,·recognizing·that·peaking·requires·deeper·cuts·of·emissions·of·developed·countries·and·will·be·longer·for·developing·countries]] | |
| 96 | ····2.·[rapid·reductions·thereafter·[in·accordance·with·best·available·science]·to·at·least·a·X·[-Y]·per·cent·reduction·in·global·[greenhouse·gas·emissions][CO2[e]]·compared·to·20XX·levels·by·2050]]; | |
| 97 | ····3.·[achieving·zero·global·GHG·emissions·by·2060-2080] | |
| 98 | ····4.·[a·long-term·low·emissions·transformation]·[toward·[climate·neutrality][decarbonization]·[over·the·course·of·this·century]·[as·soon·as·possible·after·mid-century]; | |
| 99 | ····5.·[equitable·distribution·of·a·global·carbon·budget·based·on·historical·responsibilities·and·[climate]·justice]·[on·the·basis·of·equity·and·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities]·[in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·eradication·of·poverty][while·ensuring·that·food·security,·production·and | |
| 100 | ····distribution·is·not·threatened][informed·by·the·best·available·science]. | |
| 101 | | 89 | |
| 102 | ····1bis.·[To·achieve·this,·policies·and·measures·should·take·into·account·different·socio-economic·contexts,·be·comprehensive,·cover·all·relevant·sources,·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·greenhouse·gases·and·adaptation,·and·comprise·all·economic·sectors·[for·developed·countries]] | 90 | ····**Option·2:**·Parties·collectively·aim·to·reach·the·global·temperature·goal·referred·to·in·Article·2·through·a·longterm·global·low·emissions·[transformation·toward·[climate·neutrality][decarbonization]]·over·the·course·of·this·century·informed·by·best·available·science,·on·the·basis·of·equity·and·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·poverty·eradication. |
| 103 | | 91 | |
| 104 | 2.·**Individual·efforts** | 92 | 2.·**Individual·efforts** |
| 105 | | 93 | |
| 106 | ····Each·Party·shall·regularly·prepare,·communicate·[and·maintain]·[successive]·[NDMCs[^1]][INDC]·and·[shall][should][other]·[take·appropriate·domestic·measures]·[have·in·place][identify·and]·[pursue]·[implement]·[domestic·laws,·[nationally·determined]·policies·or·other·measures]·[designed·to]·[implement][achieve][carry·out][that·support·the·implementation·of]·its·[NDMCs*][INDC]]. | 94 | ····Each·Party·shall·regularly·prepare,·communicate·[and·maintain][successive]·###4 |
| 107 | | 95 | and·[shall][should][other][take·appropriate·domestic·measures]·[have·in·place][identify·and]·[pursue]·[implement]·[[domestic·laws],[nationally·determined]·policies·or·other·measures]·[designed·to]·[implement][achieve][carry·out][that·support·the·implementation·of]·its·###]. |
| 108 | ····[Placeholder·for·article·3.8·and·3.9] | |
| 109 | ····[Placeholder·for·context·CBDRCC[,·in·the·light·of·different·national·circumstances]] | |
| 110 | ····[Placeholder·referring·to·article·4·of·the·Convention] | |
| 111 | ····[Placeholder·for·support] | |
| 112 | | 96 | |
| 113 | 3.·**Differentiated·efforts** | 97 | 3.·**Differentiated·efforts** |
| 114 | | 98 | |
| 115 | ····**Option·1:** | 99 | ····**Option·1:** |
| 116 | | |
| 117 | ····In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·2,·of·the·Convention,·developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·I·shall·undertake·quantified·economy-wide·absolute·emission·reduction·and·limitation·commitments/targets,·which·are·comparable,·measurable,·reportable·and·verifiable,·cover·all·greenhouse·gases·and·are·implemented·domestically·without·any·conditions. | 100 | ····In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·2,·of·the·Convention,·developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·I·shall·undertake·quantified·economy-wide·absolute·emission·reduction·and·limitation·commitments/targets,·which·are·comparable,·measurable,·reportable·and·verifiable,·cover·all·greenhouse·gases·and·are·implemented·domestically·without·any·conditions. |
| 118 | | 101 | |
| 119 | ····3bis.·In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraphs·1,·3,·4,·5·and·7,·of·the·Convention,·developing·country·Parties·should·undertake·diversified·enhanced·mitigation·actions/efforts·in·a·measurable,·reportable,·and·verifiable·manner,·in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·supported·and·enabled·by·the·provision·of·adequate·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building·by·developed·country·Parties. | 102 | ····3bis.·In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraphs·1,·3,·4,·5·and·7,·of·the·Convention,·developing·country·Parties·should·undertake·diversified·enhanced·mitigation·actions/efforts·in·a·measurable,·reportable,·and·verifiable·manner,in·the·context·of·sustainable·development·and·supported·and·enabled·by·the·provision·of·adequate·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building·by·developed·country·Parties. |
| 120 | | 103 | |
| 121 | ····**Option·2:** | 104 | ····**Option·2:** |
| | 105 | ····Each·Party·that·has·previously·communicated·absolute·economy·wide·emissions·reduction·or·limitation·targets·should·continue·to·do·so·and·all·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time. |
| 122 | | 106 | |
| 123 | ····Option·(a):·Each·Party·that·has·previously·[communicated]·[implemented]·absolute·economy-wide·emissions·reduction·or·limitation·targets·should·continue·to·do·so·and·all·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time. | 107 | ····3bis.·Developed·country·Parties·should·continue·to·take·the·lead. |
| 124 | ···· | |
| 125 | ····Option·(b):·Developed·country·Parties·[and·other·Parties·[in·a·position][that·determine]·to·do·so]·should·take·the·lead·in·mitigation·efforts,·including·by·[communicating]·[and·implementing]·absolute·economy-wide·emissions·reduction·[or·limitation]·targets·and·all·other·Parties·should·aim·to·do·so·over·time. | |
| 126 | | 108 | |
| 127 | ····3bis·[Developed·country·Parties·should·continue·to·take·the·lead].[^2] | 109 | 4.·**Flexibility** |
| 128 | | 110 | |
| 129 | 4.·**Flexibility**·LDCs·[and·SIDS][and·African·states]·may·communicate·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·at·their·discretion,·including·information·on·strategies,·plans·and·actions·for·low·GHG·development,·reflecting·their·special·circumstances. | 111 | ····LDCs·[and·SIDS][and·African·states]·may·communicate·their·###·at·their·discretion,·including·information·on·strategies,·plans·and·actions·for·low·greenhouse·gas·development,·reflecting·their·special·circumstances. |
| 130 | | 112 | |
| 131 | 5.·**Progression/ambition**·Each·Party's·successive·[NDMC*][INDC]·[shall][should][will]·represent·a·progression·beyond·the·Party's·previous·efforts·and·reflect·its·highest·possible·ambition·[based·on·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities·[[and]·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances·[and·best·available·science]]·[based·on·provision·of·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building·to·developing·countries].[^3] | 113 | 5.·**Support** |
| 132 | | 114 | |
| 133 | 6.·**Information**·In·communicating·their·[proposed]·[intended]·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·provide·the·information·necessary·for·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding,·in·accordance·with·[decision·1/CP.21][decision·1/CP.20·]·[and·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA.]·[Article·12·of·the·Convention·and·the·relevant·arrangement·for·reporting·information·adopted·by·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·to·the·Convention·(COP)·including·those·resulting·from·the·Bali·Action·Plan·and·the·information·listed·in·decision·1/CP.20.] | 115 | ···**Option·1:**·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·[and·other·Parties·with·the·capacity·to·do·so]·shall·provide·new·and·additional·financial·resources,·technology·transfer·and·capacity-building·to·meet·the·agreed·full·costs·incurred·by·developing·country·Parties·in·complying·with·their·obligations·under·this·Article. |
| 134 | | 116 | |
| 135 | 7.·**Features**[^4] | 117 | ····**Option·2:**·Developing·country·Parties·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article. |
| 136 | | 118 | |
| 137 | ····**Option·1:**·Each·Party's·[NDMC*][INDC]·[shall][should]·be·quantified·or·quantifiable,·[be·unconditional,·at·least·in·part·],·maintain·coverage·of·emissions·and·removals·covered·previously,·and·strive·for·coverage·of·all·significant·emissions·and·removals·over·time.·Additional·guidance·may·be·elaborated·by·decision·[of·the·CMA][1/CP.21]. | 119 | ····**Option·3:**·The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·their·commitments·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·related·to·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technology·and·capacity-building. |
| 138 | | 120 | |
| 139 | ····**Option·2**:·Each·Developed·country·Party's·[NDMC*][INDC]·shall·be·quantified,·cover·all·key·categories·of·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks·and·use·common·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change·(IPCC)·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals;·and·others·strive·to·communicate·this·over·time.·Additional·guidance·may·be·elaborated·by·the·[CMA]·[IPC]·at·its·[x]·session | 121 | 6.·**Progression/ambition** |
| 140 | | 122 | |
| 141 | ····**Option·3**:·Guidance·on·the·features·of·[NDMCs*][INDC]·to·be·elaborated·by·decision·[of·the·CMA·][1.CP/21]. | 123 | ····Each·Party’s·successive·###·[shall][should][will]·represent·a·progression·beyond·the·Party’s·previous·efforts·and·reflect·its·highest·possible·ambition·[based·on·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances]. |
| 142 | | 124 | |
| 143 | ····**Option·4**:·Guidance·on·the·features·of·[NDMCs*][INDC]·to·be·elaborated·by·decision·of·the·CMA·at·its·x·session. | 125 | 7.·**Information** |
| 144 | | 126 | |
| 145 | ····**Option·5**:·No·text·in·agreement | 127 | ····[In·communicating·their·###,·all·Parties·shall·provide·the·information·necessary·for·the·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding·in·accordance·with·decision·1/CP.21·and·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA]. |
| 146 | | 128 | |
| 147 | 8.·**Timing** | 129 | 8.·**Timing** |
| 148 | | 130 | |
| 149 | ····1.·*First·communication·option·for·agreement[^5]* | 131 | ····Parties·shall·communicate·an·###·every·five·years·in·accordance·with·decisions·of·the·CMA·being·informed·by·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stock·take·referred·to·in·Article·10. |
| 150 | | |
| 151 | ········**Option·1[^6][^7]:**·Each·Party's·first·[NDMC*][INDC]·is·that·listed·in·[Annex·[x]·to·the·Agreement][the·registry][the·website]. | |
| 152 | | |
| 153 | ········**Option·2:**·Each·Party·[shall][should]·communicate·its·first·[NDMC*][INDC]·no·later·than·upon·[ratification·or·acceptance·of]·[joining]·this·Agreement. | |
| 154 | | |
| 155 | ········**Option·3:**·No·provision·on·first·communication·in·agreement·and/or·decision | |
| 156 | | |
| 157 | ····2.·*Subsequent·communications* | |
| 158 | | |
| 159 | ········**Option·1:**·*communication·to·5·year·time·period* | |
| 160 | | |
| 161 | ········1.·Every·5·years,·*harmonised*·[NDMC*][INDC] | |
| 162 | | |
| 163 | ············Each·Party·shall·[[communicate·its·[successive]·[new]]·[update·its]·[NDMC*][INDC]·by·[year·x]·[2020]·[2021]·and·every·five·years·thereafter·on·a·[synchronized][common]·basis,·[or·resubmit·an·existing·[NDMC*][INDC]]·[for·the·subsequent·five-year·time·frame],·taking·into·account·the·outcomes·of·the·global·stocktake·referred·to·in·Article·10. | |
| 164 | | |
| 165 | ········2.·*Submit·INDC* | |
| 166 | | |
| 167 | ············All·Parties·shall·submit·their·[intended]·[proposed]·[NDMC*][INDC]·[12·[–18]·months·prior·to]·[well·before]·[finalization·[inscriptions] | |
| 168 | | |
| 169 | ········3.·Finalize·[NDMC*][INDC] | |
| 170 | | |
| 171 | ···········[[with·a·view·to·[inscription·in·[Annex]·x[^8]][finalization]·[at·least·three·months·prior·to][well·before]·the·session·of·the·CMA·at·which·[NDMC*][INDC]·will·be·collectively·updated]];·[*placeholder·for·an·option·regarding·an·"indicative"·or·"intended"·subsequent·[NDMC*][INDC]·for·[five]·years·after·the·year·of·the·submitted·contribution.*] | |
| 172 | | |
| 173 | ········**Option·2:**·*communication·before·the·end·of·the·period·of·implementation* | |
| 174 | | |
| 175 | ········Successive·[NDMC*][INDC]·[shall]·[will]·[other]·be·communicated·by·Parties·after·completion·of·the·current·implementation·cycle. | |
| 176 | | |
| 177 | ····3.·*Consultative·period/ex·ante[^9] | |
| 178 | | |
| 179 | ········**Option·1:**·[In·the·12·[–18]·month·period·referred·to·in·paragraph·x]·[The·CMA·shall·facilitate·[conduct]]·[All·Parties·shall·participate·in]·a·[preparatory]·process·to·[facilitate]·[enhance]·the·clarity,·transparency·and·understanding·of·the·[intended]·[proposed]·[NDMC*][INDC],·including·their·aggregate·effect·in·the·light·of·the·long-term·temperature·goal·referred·to·in·Article·2,·including·through·the·production·of·an·aggregate·synthesis·report.·The·[preparatory]·process·shall·be·conducted·in·accordance·with·the·modalities·and·procedures·to·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session. | |
| 180 | | |
| 181 | ········**Option·2:**·No·provision·on·consultative·period/ex·ante | |
| 182 | | |
| 183 | ····5.·*Adjustments* | |
| 184 | | |
| 185 | ········A·Party·may·at·any·time·adjust·its·existing·[NDMC*][INDC]·with·a·view·to·enhancing·its·level·of·ambition·[,·in·accordance·with·the·simplified·adjustment·procedure·referred·to·in·Article·19,·paragraph·3].·[Adjustments·towards·lower·ambition·levels·may·only·be·communicated·in·case·the·[developing·country]·Party's·efforts·are·[severely]·affected·by·an·extreme·natural·event,·economic·shock·or·force·majeure.][Developing·country·Parties·may·adjust·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·at·their·discretion·depending·upon·the·adequacy·and·availability·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer·and·capacity-building·support.] | |
| 186 | | |
| 187 | 9.·**Housing** | |
| 188 | | |
| 189 | ····**Option·1:**·[The·[NDMC*][INDC]·communicated·by·Parties·shall·be·[listed][published]·[in·an·online·registry·maintained·by·the·secretariat][·in·Annex·[X]·to·this·Agreement][on·the·UNFCCC·website].] | |
| 190 | | |
| 191 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·[NDMC*][INDC]·communicated·by·developed·country·Parties·shall·be·inscribed·in·Annex·A·to·this·Agreement. | |
| 192 | ···· | |
| 193 | ····The·[NDMC*][INDC]·communicated·by·developing·country·Parties·shall·be·inscribed·in·Annex·B·to·this·Agreement.] | |
| 194 | | |
| 195 | | 132 | |
| 196 | 10.·**Accounting**[^10] | 133 | 9.·The·CMA·shall·decide·on·common·timeframes·for·####,·no·later·than·its·[X]·session. |
| 197 | | 134 | |
| 198 | ····**Option·1:**:·[In·tracking·progress·towards·achieving·their·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·apply·the·principles·of·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency,·avoidance·of·double·counting·and·environmental·integrity.] | 135 | 10.·**Adjustments** |
| 199 | | 136 | |
| 200 | ····**Option·2:**·[In·tracking·progress·towards·achieving·their·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·apply·the·principles·of·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency,·avoidance·of·double·counting,·and·environmental·integrity.] | 137 | ····A·Party·may·at·any·time·adjust·its·existing·###·with·a·view·to·enhancing·its·level·of·ambition·[,·in·accordance·with·the·simplified·adjustment·procedure·referred·to·in·Article·19,·paragraph·3]. |
| 201 | | 138 | |
| 202 | ····[The·rules·and·guidance·related·to·the·tracking·of·progress·towards·achieving·[NDMC*][INDC]·accounting·[that·are·set·forth·in·[relevant·COP·decisions·and·in]·decision·1/CP.21],·including·with·respect·to·land·use·[and·landuse·change]·[and·forests]·[and·REDD-plus]·[and·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes],·[shall·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·may·be·amended·by·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA]·[so·as·to·improve·the·clarity,·transparency·and·environmental·integrity·of·this·Agreement.] | 139 | 11.·**Housing** |
| 203 | | 140 | |
| 204 | ····**Option·3:** | 141 | ····The·###·communicated·by·Parties·shall·be·recorded·[in·an·online·registry·maintained·by·the·secretariat][in·Annex·[X]·to·this·Agreement]. |
| 205 | ···· | |
| 206 | ····1.·[Taking·into·consideration·the·principles·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·and·Article·4,·paragraph·9,·of·the·Convention]·[The·rules·and·guidance·related·to·accounting·[that·are·set·forth·in·[relevant·COP·decisions·and·in]·decision·1/CP.21],·including·with·respect·to·land·use·[and·land-use·change]·[and·forests][·and·REDD-plus][and·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes],·[shall·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·may·be·amended·by·any·subsequent·decisions·of·the·CMA]·[so·as·to·improve·the·clarity,·transparency·and·environmental·integrity·of·this·Agreement.] | |
| 207 | | 142 | |
| 208 | ····2.·[In·accounting·for·its·[NDMC*][INDC],·each·Party·shall,·taking·into·account·the·guidance·developed·under·paragraph·[x](a)·above]: | 143 | 12.·**Accounting** |
| 209 | | 144 | |
| 210 | ········1.·[Use·the·common·metrics,·guidance·and·guidelines·accepted·by·the·IPCC·for·the·estimation·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·and·removals·and·agreed·by·the·CMA]; | 145 | ····Parties·shall·[track·progress·towards][account·for]·their·###.·In·[tracking·progress·towards][accounting·for]·their·###,·Parties·shall·promote·environmental·integrity,·transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability·and·consistency,·and·ensure·the·avoidance·of·double·counting,·in·accordance·with·guidance·adopted·by·the·CMA. |
| 211 | ········2.·[Ensure·methodological·consistency·between·the·definition·of·the·[NDMC*][INDC]·and·its·implementation]; | |
| 212 | ········3.·[Include·an·explanation·for·the·exclusion·from·the·[NDMC*][INDC]of·any·key·categories·of·emissions·and·removals,·and·strive·to·include·these·over·time]; | |
| 213 | ········4.·[[Ensure·that]·Once·a·source,·sink·or·activity·is·accounted·for·in·a·[NDMC*][INDC],·Parties·shall·continue·to·include·it]; | |
| 214 | ········5.·[[Ensure·that]·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes·to·meet·its·[NDMC*][INDC]·are·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified,·are·subject·to·systems·to·ensure·that·units·are·not·counted·more·than·once·in·tracking·progress·towards·nationally·determined·mitigation·commitments,·and·are·supplemental·to·domestic·action]. | |
| 215 | | 146 | |
| 216 | ····**Option·4:**·Deal·with·accounting·in·Transparency·of·Action·and·Support | 147 | 13.·**Methods·and·guidance** |
| 217 | | 148 | |
| 218 | ····**Option·5:**·No·provisions·on·accounting·and·land·use | 149 | ····In·the·context·of·their·###,·when·recognizing·and·implementing·mitigation·actions·with·respect·to·anthropogenic·emissions·and·removals,·Parties·[may·draw·from·and·build·on]·[shall·take·into·account],·as·appropriate,·existing·methods·and·guidance,·under·the·Convention·and·from·the·IPCC·as·adopted·by·the·COP. |
| 219 | ···· | |
| 220 | ····*Differentiation·modulator:·(A·choice·to·be·made·for·options·1,·2,·and·3).* | |
| 221 | | 150 | |
| 222 | ····**Option·1:**·[Taking·into·consideration·the·principles·of·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,·and·article·4.9·of·the·Convention] | 151 | ····**Response·measures** |
| 223 | | 152 | |
| 224 | ····**Option·2:**·*No·differentiation·modulator·applied·in·this·specific·paragraph·(does·not·prejudge·how·or·where·differentiation·is·treated·in·this·section).* | 153 | ····[Preamble:·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation,·including·around·economic·diversification·to·reduce·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures.] |
| 225 | | 154 | |
| 226 | 11.·**Methods·and·guidance** | 155 | 14.·[Parties·shall·give·full·consideration·to·what·actions·are·necessary·under·this·Agreement·to·meet·the·specific·needs·and·concerns·of·developing·country·Parties·arising·from·the·impact·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures,·including·in·terms·of·economic·diversification,·and·taking·into·consideration·that·poverty·eradication·and·social·and·economic·development·are·the·first·and·overriding·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties. |
| 227 | | 156 | |
| 228 | ····**Option·1:**·In·the·context·of·*[NDMC*][INDC],*·when·recognising·and·implementing·mitigation·actions·in·respect·of·anthropogenic·emissions·and·removals·[including·from·land·use·[or·REDD+]],·Parties·may·draw·from·[/build·on]·existing·methods·and·guidance·under·the·UNFCCC·and·the·IPCC. | 157 | 15.·Parties·agree·to·enhance·actions·under·this·Agreement,·including·through·strengthening·institutional·arrangements,·and·to·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·enhancing·those·arrangements.·To·this·end·the·CMA·shall·establish·a·cooperative·mechanism·to·address·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·on·developing·country·Parties,·as·included·in·decision·-/CP.21.] |
| 229 | | 158 | |
| 230 | ····**Option·2:**·*No·provisions·on·accounting·and·land·use* | 159 | ····**REIOs** |
| 231 | | 160 | |
| 232 | 12.·**Long-term·strategies** | 161 | 16.·Parties,·including·regional·economic·integration·organisations·and·their·member·States,·that·have·reached·an·agreement·to·[implement·their·###s·jointly]·[act·under·Article·3,·paragraph·2,·jointly],·shall·notify·the·secretariat·of·the·terms·of·the·agreement,·including·the·emission·level·allocated·to·each·Party·within·the·relevant·time·period,·at·the·time·when·they·communicate·their·###s.·The·secretariat·shall·in·turn·inform·the·Parties·and·signatories·to·the·Convention·of·the·terms·of·this·Agreement. |
| 233 | | 162 | |
| 234 | ····[Parties·[are·invited][should·strive·]][invite·Parties,·on·a·voluntary·basis]·to·formulate·and·communicate·longerterm·low-emission·development·strategies·[in·accordance·with·the·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session][Developed·country·Parties·shall·formulate·low-emission·development·strategies·with·time·frames·for·achieving·zero·emissions.·Developing·country·Parties·are·encouraged·to·develop·a·long-term·green·and·lowcarbon·development·strategy,·plan·or·programme,·as·appropriate]. | 163 | 17.·[In·the·event·of·failure·by·the]·[Each]·Part[y]·[ies]·to·such·an·agreement·[to·achieve·their·common·###s],·each·party·to·that·agreement]·shall·be·responsible·for·its·emission·level·as·set·out·in·that·agreement·in·accordance·with·paragraph·[14]·above·and·Articles·[9]·and·[11]. |
| 235 | | 164 | |
| 236 | ····[The·secretariat·shall·maintain·Parties'·communicated·low-emission·development·strategies·in·a·public·registry.] | 165 | 18.·If·Parties·[implementing·their·###s·jointly]·[acting·jointly]do·so·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization·which·is·itself·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization·individually,·and·together·with·the·regional·economic·integration·organization·shall[,·in·the·event·of·failure·to·achieve·the·common·###s,]·be·responsible·for·its·emission·level·as·set·out·in·the·agreement·notified·under·paragraph·(1)·in·accordance·with·paragraph·[14]·above·and·Articles·[9]·and·[11]. |
| 237 | | 166 | |
| 238 | 13.·**Response·Measures** | 167 | 19.·If·Parties·[implementing]·[acting]·jointly·do·so·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization,·any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·shall·not·affect·existing·###s·and·shall·only·apply·for·the·purposes·of·those·###s·that·are·communicated·subsequent·to·the·alteration. |
| 239 | | 168 | |
| 240 | ····*[Preamble:·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation·including·around·economic·diversification·to·reduce·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures.]* | 169 | ····**Cooperative·approaches** |
| 241 | | 170 | |
| 242 | ····**Option·1:**·[Parties·shall·give·full·consideration·to·what·actions·are·necessary·under·this·Agreement·to·meet·the·specific·needs·and·concerns·of·developing·country·Parties·arising·from·the·impact·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures,·including·in·terms·of·economic·diversification,·and·taking·into·consideration·that·poverty·eradication·and·social·and·economic·development·are·the·first·and·overriding·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties. | 171 | ····[Parties·shall,·where·engaging·on·a·voluntary·basis·in·cooperative·approaches·that·involve·the·use·of·internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes·towards·###,·promote·sustainable·development·and·environmental·integrity·and·apply·robust·accounting·to·ensure,·inter·alia,·the·avoidance·of·double·counting,·in·accordance·with·guidance·adopted·by·the·CMA.] |
| 243 | ···· | |
| 244 | ····Parties·agree·to·enhance·actions·under·this·Agreement,·including·through·strengthening·institutional·arrangements,·and·to·adopt·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·enhancing·those·arrangements.·To·this·end·the·CMA·shall·establish·a·cooperative·mechanism·to·address·the·adverse·impacts·of·the·implementation·of·response·measures·on·developing·country·Parties,·as·included·in·decision·-/CP.21.] | |
| 245 | | 172 | |
| 246 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text | 173 | 21.·**Long-term·strategies** |
| 247 | | 174 | |
| 248 | 14.·**Unilateral·Measures** | 175 | ····All·Parties·should·voluntarily·formulate·and·communicate·long-term·low-emission·development·strategies |
| 249 | | |
| 250 | ····**Option·1:**·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·not·resort·to·any·form·of·unilateral·measures·against·goods·and·services·from·developing·country·Parties·on·any·grounds·related·to·climate·change,·recalling·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·its·Article·3,·paragraphs·1,·4·and·5,·and·Article·4,·paragraphs·3,·5,·7,·8,·9·and·10,·and·taking·into·account·the·principles·of·equity,·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·the·obligations·of·developed·country·Parties·to·provide·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technologies·and·capacity-building·support·to·developing·country·Parties.] | |
| 251 | | |
| 252 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text. | |
| 253 | | |
| 254 | 15.·**REIOS**·[Parties,·including·regional·economic·integration·organizations·and·their·member·States,·may·jointly·communicate·and[/or]·implement·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·[detailing·in·their·joint·communication·the·combined·level·of·[NDMC*][INDC]·and·individual·levels·of·the·[NDMC*][INDC]·of·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization.·If·Parties·acting·jointly·do·so·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization,·any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·after·adoption·of·this·Agreement·shall·not·affect·existing·[NDMC*][INDC]under·this·Agreement.·Any·alteration·in·the·composition·of·the·organization·shall·apply·only·for·the·purposes·of·those·commitments·under·Article·3·that·are·adopted·subsequent·to·that·alteration.·If·Parties·act·jointly·to·implement·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·in·the·framework·of,·and·together·with,·a·regional·economic·integration·organization·that·is·itself·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·each·member·State·of·that·regional·economic·integration·organization·individually·and·together·with·the·regional·economic·integration·organization·shall,·in·the·event·of·failure·to·achieve·the·total·combined·level·of·[NDMC*][INDC],·be·responsible·for·the·level·of·its·[NDMC*][INDC]·as·communicated·in·accordance·with·this·Article.] | |
| 255 | | |
| 256 | 16.·**Cooperative·approaches** | |
| 257 | | |
| 258 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·may·also·cooperate·in·the·implementation·of·their·[NDMC*][INDC]. | |
| 259 | | |
| 260 | ····**Option·2:**·[Parties,·when·using·cooperative·approaches,·shall·ensure·that·they·deliver·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·internationally·transferrable·mitigation·outcomes,·which·shall·be·counted·only·once.][The·cooperation·of·Parties·in·the·implementation·of·mitigation·activities·to·implement·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·may·include·cooperation·through·the·Warsaw·Framework·for·REDD-plus,·mechanisms·developed·under·the·COP·and·cooperative·approaches·involving·the·international·transfer·of·mitigation·outcomes·that·meet·standards·and·guidelines·to·be·decided·on·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·that·are·aimed·at·ensuring·environmental·integrity·and·the·delivery·of·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·internationally·transferrable·mitigation·outcomes·that·shall·be·counted·only·once·in·tracking·progress·towards·[NDMC*][INDC].·The·CMA·shall·provide·that·a·mechanism·for·supporting·sustainable·development·is·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC],·while·respecting·the·[NDMC*][INDC]·of·the·host·Party.][^11] | |
| 261 | | |
| 262 | ····**Option·3:**·Parties·acknowledge·the·importance·of·cooperation·instruments·to·enhance·mitigation·commitments·at·the·local,·regional·and/or·international·level. | |
| 263 | | |
| 264 | ····**Option·4:**·No·provision | |
| 265 | | |
| 266 | 17.·**Support**[^12][^13] | |
| 267 | | |
| 268 | ····**Option·1:**·The·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·[and·other·Parties·with·the·capacity·to·do·so]·shall·provide·new·and·additional·financial·resources,·technology·transfer·and·capacity-building·to·meet·the·agreed·full·costs·incurred·by·developing·country·Parties·[and·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·the·COP]·in·complying·with·their·obligations·under·this·Article. | |
| 269 | | |
| 270 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developing·country·Parties][and·other·countries·with·economies·in·transition][and·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·the·COP][Parties·in·need·of·support]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article. | |
| 271 | | |
| 272 | ····**Option·3:**·The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·will·effectively·implement·their·commitments·will·depend·on·the·effective·implementation·by·developed·country·Parties·of·their·commitments·related·to·financial·resources,·transfer·of·technology·and·capacity-building. | |
| 273 | | |
| 274 | 18.·**International·Transport·Emissions** | |
| 275 | | |
| 276 | ····**Option·1:**·Parties·[shall][should][other]·pursue·limitation·or·reduction·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·from·international·aviation·and·marine·bunker·fuels,·working·through·the·International·Civil·Aviation·Organization·and·the·International·Maritime·Organization,·respectively,·with·a·view·to·agreeing·concrete·measures·addressing·these·emissions,·including·developing·procedures·for·incorporating·emissions·from·international·aviation·and·marine·bunker·fuels·into·low-emission·development·strategies. | |
| 277 | | |
| 278 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text | |
| 279 | | 176 | |
| 280 | ##·[Article·3bis]·*(REDD-plus)* | 177 | ##·[Article·3bis]·*(REDD-plus)* |
| 281 | | 178 | |
| 282 | 1.·[Mechanisms·for·forest·mitigation·and·adaptation·are]·[A·REDD-plus·mechanism·is]·hereby·defined. | 179 | 1.·Parties·are·encouraged·to·conserve·and·enhance,·as·appropriate,·sinks·and·reservoirs·of·GHG·as·referred·to·in·Article·4·paragraph·1(d)·of·the·Convention. |
| 283 | | 180 | |
| 284 | 2.·The·REDD-plus·mechanism·consists·of·relevant·decisions·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties,·including·decisions·9·to·15/CP.19·and·decision·XX/CP.21. | 181 | 2.·Parties·are·encouraged·to·incentivize,[including·by·scaling·up·resources]·the·reduction·of·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·to·promote·the·conservation·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries,·while·enhancing·the·non-carbon·benefits;·and·to |
| | 182 | support·alternative·policy·approaches,·such·as·joint·mitigation·and·adaption·approaches·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests,·including·alleviating·poverty·and·building·ecosystem·resilience,·in·accordance·with·previous·COP·decisions·related·to·forests. |
| 285 | | 183 | |
| 286 | 3.·The·purpose·of·the·REDD-plus·mechanism·shall·be·to·incentivize·the·reduction·of·emissions·from·deforestation·and·forest·degradation·and·to·promote·conservation,·sustainable·management·of·forests·and·enhancement·of·forest·carbon·stocks·in·developing·countries,·while·enhancing·the·non-carbon·benefits·derived·as·a·result·of·the·multiple·functions·of·forests,·including·alleviating·poverty·and·building·ecosystem·resilience. | |
| 287 | | |
| 288 | 4.·[The·Joint·Mitigation·and·Adaptation·Mechanism·(JMA)·is·established·to·support·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·to·results-based·payments,·in·accordance·to·decision·X/CP.21.] | |
| 289 | | 184 | |
| 290 | ##·[Article·3ter]·*(mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development)* | 185 | ##·[Article·3ter]·*(mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development)* |
| 291 | | 186 | |
| 292 | **Option·1:** | 187 | ···**Proposed·Mechanism·1** |
| 293 | | |
| 294 | 1.·A·mechanism·is·established·to·support·sustainable·development,·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC].·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: | |
| 295 | | |
| 296 | ····1.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·and·the·mobilization·of·financing·for·climate·action; | |
| 297 | ····2.·Incentivise·and·enable·participation·in·cost-effective·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party. | |
| 298 | | |
| 299 | 2.·The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·referred·above·on·its·first·session.] | |
| 300 | | |
| 301 | ····*Additional·elements·to·article·3ter·to·be·reflected·in·the·article·(these·are·also·applicable·to·paragraph·46·of·the·decision):* | |
| 302 | | |
| 303 | ····-·*Additional·element·-·own·contribution·-·EU·submission·on·paragraph·34*·"Deliver·where·desired·by·Participating·Parties·a·net·contribution·to·mitigation·over·and·above·the·current·[NDMC*]/[INDC]·of·the·Parties·participating". | |
| 304 | ····-·*Approval·by·the·Parties·involved* | |
| 305 | ····-·*Article·3·ter·enabling·creation·of·multiple·mechanisms* | |
| 306 | ····-·*Sustainable·development·criteria·of·the·host·country* | |
| 307 | | |
| 308 | **Option·2:** | |
| 309 | | |
| 310 | 1.·Recommends·that·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·consider·establishing·a·mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development·to·be·available·to·assist·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC].·This·mechanism·would·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: | |
| 311 | | |
| 312 | ····1.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·and·the·mobilization·of·financing·for·climate·action; | |
| 313 | ····2.·Incentivize·and·enable·participation·in·cost-effective·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party; | |
| 314 | | 188 | |
| 315 | 2.·Requests·the·SBSTA·to·elaborate·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·for·sustainable·development·referred·to·in·paragraph·34·above·and·report·to·the·IPC·at·its·[X]·session·with·a·view·to·the·IPC·making·recommendations,·for·consideration·and·adoption·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session,·that·inter·alia: | 189 | 1.·[A·mechanism·to·support·sustainable·development·[in·developing·country·Parties]·is·hereby·established·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA,·shall·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·shall·aim·to: |
| 316 | | 190 | |
| 317 | ····1.·Provide,·where·desired·by·the·participating·Parties,·for·the·creation·and·issuance·of·real,·permanent,·additional·and·verified·mitigation·outcomes·that·may·be·used·to·meet·[NDMC*][INDC]·in·a·manner·that·is·supplementary·to·domestic·action,·is·consistent·with·the·rules·and·guidance·for·accounting,·and·provides·for·a·share·of·proceeds·for·adaptation; | 191 | ······1.·Promote·sustainable·development·[in·developing·country·Parties]; |
| 318 | ····2.·Deliver,·where·desired·by·participating·Parties,·a·net·decrease·or·avoidance·of·emissions; | 192 | ······2.·Incentivise·and·facilitate·participation·in·mitigation·action·by·public·and·private·entities·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party; |
| 319 | ····3.·Build·on·the·mechanism·defined·in·Article·12·of·the·Kyoto·Protocol·and·related·decisions·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·the·Kyoto·Protocol;]·{paragraph·46·option·1·of·the·decision} | 193 | ······3.·Enhance·mitigation·ambition·by·[developing·country]·Parties·[,·by·incentivising·supplementary·voluntary·climate·action,·beyond·their·###]; |
| | 194 | ······4.·Deliver,·where·desired·by·participating·Parties,·a·net·decrease·in,·or·avoidance·of,·emissions; |
| | 195 | ······5.·Assist·Parties·[with·a·###·reflecting·an·absolute·target·in·relation·to·a·base·year]·to·fulfil·their·###,·through·the·use·of·mitigation·outcomes·from·mitigation·activities·[in·developing·country·Parties]; |
| | 196 | ······6.·Ensure·environmental·integrity,·including·by·ensuring·that·such·mitigation·shall·not·be·claimed·more·than·once,·in·accordance·with·guidance·adopted·by·the·CMA·pursuant·to·Article·[3,·paragraph·14].] |
| 320 | | 197 | |
| 321 | **Option·3** | 198 | 2.·[The·CMA·shall·ensure·that·a·share·of·the·proceeds·from·activities·under·the·mechanism·are·used·to·cover·administrative·expenses·as·well·as·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change·to·meet·the·costs·of·adaptation.] |
| 322 | | 199 | |
| 323 | [For·the·purpose·of·meeting·a·portion·of·its·mitigation·commitment·under·Article·3,·any·Party·may·elect·to·use·certified·units·(CU)·generated·under·the·new·market-based·mechanism·defined·under·decision·2/CP.17,·paragraph·83,·subject·to·the·adoption·by·the·CMA·of·modalities·and·procedures·elaborating·each·of·the·elements·in·decision·1/CP.18·paragraph·51,·and·the·adoption·of·eligibility·rules·for·participation·which·promote·fair·and·equitable·access·for·all·Parties.·These·modalities·and·procedures·shall·ensure·that·the·design·and·operation·of·the·mechanism·delivers·net·global·emission·reductions,·through·the·cancellation·of·a·share·of·units·generated,·transferred,·used·or·acquired·from·offsetting·activities.] | 200 | 3.·[The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·this·mechanism·at·its·first·session.] |
| 324 | | 201 | |
| 325 | **Option·4:** | 202 | **Proposed·Mechanism·2** |
| 326 | | 203 | |
| 327 | Establishes·a·mechanism·to·support·holistic·and·integrated·approaches·to·sustainable·development·in·harmony·with·nature·to·be·available·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·[NDMC*][INDC]·including·in·a·balanced·manner·mitigation,·adaptation,·provision·of·finance,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building.·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·would·aim·to: | 204 | 1.·[A·mechanism·is·hereby·established·to·support·holistic·and·integrated·approaches·to·sustainable·development·in·harmony·with·nature,·to·be·available·to·assist·[developing·country]·Parties·in·fulfilling·their·###,·including,·in·a·balanced·manner,·mitigation,·adaptation,·provision·of·finance,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building.·This·mechanism·shall·be·under·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA,·shall·be·supervised·by·a·body·designated·by·the·CMA,·and·shall·aim·to: |
| | 205 | ······1.·Enhance·mitigation·and·adaptation·ambition·and·the·provision·or·mobilization·of·public·financing,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building,·in·an·integrated·manner·for·climate·action; |
| | 206 | ······2.·Enhance·mitigation·and·adaptation·ambition·and·the·provision·or·mobilization·of·public·financing,·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building,·in·an·integrated·manner·for·climate·action; |
| | 207 | ······3.·Support·the·implementation·of·the·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments; |
| | 208 | ······4.·Fully·respect·mitigation·contributions·of·participating·Parties·to·ensure·that·the·global·mitigation·effort·is·not·undermined. |
| 328 | | 209 | |
| 329 | (a)·Enhance·mitigation·and·adaptation·ambition·and·the·provision·mobilization·of·public·financing·technology·transfer·and·capacity·building·in·an·integrated·manner·for·climate·action; | 210 | 2.·The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·at·its·first·session.] |
| 330 | | |
| 331 | (b)·Enhance·non-market-based·approaches·and·enable·participation·in·joint·cost-effective·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·by·public·and·private·entities·acting·under·the·responsibility·of·a·Party. | |
| 332 | | |
| 333 | (c)·Support·the·implementation·of·the·joint·mitigation·and·adaptation·approach·for·the·integral·and·sustainable·management·of·forests·as·an·alternative·policy·approach·to·results-based·payments. | |
| 334 | | |
| 335 | (d)·Fully·respect·mitigation·contributions·of·participating·Parties·to·ensure·that·the·global·mitigation·effort·is·not·undermined. | |
| 336 | | |
| 337 | The·CMA·shall·adopt·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism·referred·above·on·its·first·session.] | |
| 338 | | |
| 339 | **Option·5:** | |
| 340 | | |
| 341 | No·Article·3ter. | |
| 342 | | 211 | |
| 343 | ##·Article·4·*(adaptation)* | 212 | ##·Article·4·*(adaptation)* |
| 344 | | 213 | |
| 345 | 1.·Parties·hereby·[establish][share]·the·[global·goal][long-term·vision]·of·enhancing·adaptive·capacity,·strengthening·resilience·and·reducing·vulnerability·to·climate·change,·[in·accordance·with·the·objective,·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·including·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,]·with·a·view·to·[[enabling][contributing·to]·[climate-resilient]·sustainable·development]·[and]·ensuring·adaptation·in·the·context·of·the·goal·of·holding·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·[below·2·°C][below·[2·or]·1.5·°C]·referred·to·in·Article·2]. | 214 | 1.·Parties·hereby·establish·the·global·goal·of·enhancing·adaptive·capacity,·strengthening·resilience·and·reducing·vulnerability·to·climate·change,·[in·accordance·with·the·objective,·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·including·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities,]·with·a·view·to·contributing·to·sustainable·development·[and·ensuring·adaptation·in·the·context·of·the·goal·of·holding·the·increase·in·the·global·average·temperature·below·[2·degrees·C][[2·or]·1.5·degrees·C·referred·to·in·Article·2]. |
| 346 | | |
| 347 | ····Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·is·a·global·challenge·faced·by·all·with·local,·subnational,·national,·regional·and·international·dimensions,·and·that·it·is·a·key·component·of·and·contribution·to·the·long-term·global·response·to·climate·change·to·protect·people,·livelihoods·and·ecosystems[,·taking·into·account·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable]. | |
| 348 | | |
| 349 | 2.·**Option·1:**·[Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·[will][may]·be·needed·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached·[and·that·[greater·aggregate·levels·of·mitigation·can·reduce·the·need·for·additional·adaptation·efforts][the·greater·their·collective·mitigation·efforts,·the·less·adaptation·is·needed·[in·the·long·term]][less·adaptation·will·be·needed·if[,·inter·alia,]·their·collective·mitigation·efforts·are·greater]].] | |
| 350 | | |
| 351 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·[global·goal][long-term·vision]·for·adaptation·shall·be·the·basis·for,·inter·alia: | |
| 352 | | 215 | |
| 353 | ····1.·Assessment·of·the·adequacy·of·support·from·developed·country·Parties[[^14]]·to·developing·country·Parties[[^15]]·and·a·platform·to·undertake·such·an·assessment·through·strengthened·measurement,·reporting,·and·verification·of·support; | 216 | 2.·Parties·recognize·that·adaptation·is·a·global·challenge·faced·by·all·with·local,·subnational,·national,·regional·and·international·dimensions,·and·that·it·is·a·key·component·of·and·contribution·to·the·long-term·global·response·to·climate·change·to·protect·people,·livelihoods·and·ecosystems,·taking·into·account·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable. |
| 354 | ····2.·Recognition·of·adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries; | |
| 355 | ····3.·Recognition·of·increased·adaptation·needs·and·associated·costs·in·light·of·mitigation·efforts,·taking·into·account·that·adaptation·will·be·needed·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached,·and·also·taking·into·account·the·relationship·between·aggregate·mitigation·ambition,·associated·climate·change·impacts,·and·adaptation·needs·and·cost,·and·recognizing·there·are·limits·to·adaptation.] | |
| 356 | | 217 | |
| 357 | ····**Option·3:**·no·text | 218 | 3.·Adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries·shall·be·recognized,·in·accordance·with·the·modalities·to·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session. |
| 358 | | 219 | |
| 359 | 3.·**Option·1:**·Parties·[acknowledge][X]·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·[respecting·[human·rights][right·to·life][rights·of·people·under·occupation]·and]·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and[,·as·appropriate,]·traditional·and·indigenous·[and·local·knowledge·systems][[peoples·knowledge]·and·[local]·knowledge,]·[taking·into·account·relevant·activity·on·adaptation·of·UN·specialized·organizations]·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·social,·economic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. | 220 | 4.·Parties·recognize·the·need·for·adaptation·regardless·of·the·level·of·mitigation·reached,·that·greater·levels·of·mitigation·can·reduce·the·need·for·additional·adaptation·efforts,·[and]·that·greater·adaptation·needs·involve·greater·adaptation·costs[·and·that·greater·rates·and·magnitude·of·climate·change·increase·the·likelihood·of·exceeding·adaptation·limits]. |
| 360 | | 221 | |
| 361 | ····**Option·2:**·Parties·acknowledge·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and,·as·appropriate,·traditional·indigenous·and·local·knowledge·systems,·[taking·into·account·relevant·activity·on·adaptation·of·UN·specialized·organizations,]·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·socio-economic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. | 222 | 5.·Parties·acknowledge·that·adaptation·action·should·follow·a·country-driven,·gender-responsive,·participatory·and·fully·transparent·approach,·taking·into·consideration·vulnerable·groups,·communities·and·ecosystems,·and·should·be·based·on·and·guided·by·the·best·available·science·and,·as·appropriate,·traditional,·indigenous·peoples |
| | 223 | knowledge·and·local·knowledge·systems,·with·a·view·to·integrating·adaptation·into·relevant·socioeconomic·and·environmental·policies·and·actions,·where·appropriate. |
| 362 | | 224 | |
| 363 | 4.·Parties·further·recognize·the·importance·of·[international·cooperation·and]·support·for·adaptation·efforts·and·the·importance·of·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·recognizing·the·particular·vulnerabilities·of·Least·Developed·Countries·and·Small·Island·Developing·States.·[Parties·included·in·Annex·II·of·the·Convention·shall·enhance·the·support·for·the·implementation·of·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·national·adaptation·plans·and·the·other·adaptation·actions,·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·Article·4·of·the·Convention,·recognizing·the·urgent·and·immediate·needs·and·special·circumstances·of·developing·country·Parties,·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable.] | 225 | 6.·Parties·recognize·the·importance·of·support·and·international·cooperation·for·adaptation·efforts·and·the·importance·of·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·those·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·[,recognizing·the·particular·vulnerabilities·of·the·least·developed·countries·(LDCs)·and·small·island·developing·States·(SIDS)]. |
| 364 | | 226 | |
| 365 | 5.·Parties·[shall][should]·enhance·[their]·cooperation·[for·enhancing·action·on·adaptation,·taking·into·account·the·Cancun·Adaptation·Framework],·[including·with·respect·to][which·may·include]: | |
| 366 | | 227 | |
| | 228 | 7.·Parties·should·strengthen·their·cooperation·for·enhancing·action·on·adaptation,·taking·into·account·the·Cancun·Adaptation·Framework,·including·with·regard·to: |
| 367 | | 229 | |
| 368 | ····1.·Sharing·information,·good·practices,·experiences·and·lessons·learned,·including,·as·appropriate,·as·it·relates·to·science,·planning,·policies·and·implementation·of·adaptation·actions; | 230 | ······1.·Sharing·information,·good·practices,·experiences·and·lessons·learned,·including,·as·appropriate,·as·these·relate·to·the·science,·planning,·policies·and·implementation·of·adaptation·actions; |
| 369 | ····2.·[Strengthening·institutional·arrangements·[[,·including·those]·under·the·Convention]·to·support·the·synthesis·of·relevant·information·and·knowledge·as·well·as·the·provision·of·technical·[support·and]·guidance·[and·support][to·[the]·Parties];] | 231 | ······2.·Strengthening·institutional·arrangements,·including·those·under·the·Convention,·to·support·the·synthesis·of·relevant·information·and·knowledge·and·the·provision·of·technical·support·and·guidance·to·the·Parties; |
| 370 | ····3.·[Advancing][*alternative·verb*]·scientific·knowledge·on·climate,·including·research·and·systematic·observation·of·the·climate·system·in·a·manner·that·informs·the·development·and·delivery·of·climate·services·and·supports·decision-making; | 232 | ······3.·Strengthening·scientific·knowledge·on·climate,·including·research,·systematic·observation·of·the·climate·system·and·early·warning·systems,·in·a·manner·that·informs·climate·services·and·supports·decisionmaking; |
| 371 | ····4.·[Assessment·of·the·[effectiveness][adequacy]·of·support·[referred·to·in·paragraph·2·(option·2(a))·of·this·Article]·with·a·view·to·ensuring·transparency·and·accountability;] | 233 | ······4.·Assisting·developing·country·Parties·[[and·other·countries]·in·need]·to·identify·effective·adaptation·practices,·adaptation·needs,·priorities,·support·provided·and·received·for·adaptation·actions·and·efforts,·and·challenges·and·gaps,·in·a·manner·consistent·with·encouraging·good·practices; |
| 372 | ····5.·[Assisting·[developing]·countries·[,·including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·the·decisions·of·the·COP]·[and·other·Parties·in·need·of·support,·including·countries·with·economies·in·transition]·to·identify·[effective·adaptation·practices,]·adaptation·needs,·priorities,·[support·provided·and·received·for·adaptation·actions·and·efforts,]·challenges·and·gaps·[in·a·manner·consistent·with]·and·encouraging·good·practices;] | 234 | ······5.·Improving·the·effectiveness·and·durability·of·adaptation·actions. |
| 373 | ····6.·[Improving·the·effectiveness·and·durability·of·adaptation·actions.] | |
| 374 | | 235 | |
| 375 | 6.·Each·Party,·in·accordance·with·[Article·4,·paragraph·1,·of·the·Convention·and]·its·national·circumstances·[,·commitments·related·to·sustainable·development,]·and·priorities·should·engage·in·the·implementation·of·adaptation·planning·processes·and·actions,·including·the·development·or·enhancement·of·relevant·plans,·policies,·and/or·contributions,·which·may·include: | 236 | 8.·Encourages·United·Nations·specialized·organizations·and·agencies·to·support·the·efforts·of·Parties·to·implement·the·actions·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·taking·into·account·the·provisions·of·paragraph·5·of·this·Article. |
| 376 | | 237 | |
| 377 | ····1.·[Process·to·formulate·and·implement]·national·adaptation·plans; | 238 | 9.·Each·Party·shall,·as·appropriate,·engage·in·the·implementation·of·adaptation·planning·processes·and·actions,·including·the·development·or·enhancement·of·relevant·plans,·policies·and/or·contributions,·which·may·include: |
| 378 | ····2.·Assessment·of·climate·change·impacts·and·vulnerability·with·a·view·to·formulating·nationally·determined·prioritized·actions,·taking·into·account·vulnerable·people,·places,·and·ecosystems. | |
| 379 | ····3.·Strengthening·[[governance·and]·enabling·environments·for][arrangements·for·the·implementation·of]·adaptation; | |
| 380 | ····4.·Monitoring,·evaluating·and·learning·from·adaptation·plans,·policies,·programmes·and·actions; | |
| 381 | ····5.·Building·resilience·of·socioeconomic·and·ecological·systems,·including·through·economic·diversification·and·sustainable·management·of·natural·resources; | |
| 382 | ····6.·[Strategies·and·approaches·for·enhancing·the·effectiveness·of·adaptation·planning·and·actions·in·the·context·of·broader·economic·and·development·efforts.][Enhancing·the·implementation·of·plans·policies·and·actions·in·a·manner·that·is·continuous,·effective,·and·that·shall·have·continuous·and·enhanced·international·support·in·the·context·of·broader·economic·development·efforts.] | |
| 383 | | 239 | |
| 384 | 7.·[Each·Party·may·submit·an·adaptation·communication·[or·communications·on·undertakings·on·adaptation,·with·a·view·to·implement·[those·undertakings][its·adaptation·actions][,·efforts,]]·that·may·include: | 240 | ······1.·Implementation·of·adaptation·actions,·undertakings·and/or·efforts; |
| | 241 | ······2.·The·process·to·formulate·and·implement·national·adaptation·plans; |
| | 242 | ······3.·Assessment·of·climate·change·impacts·and·vulnerability,·with·a·view·to·formulating·nationally·determined·prioritized·actions,·taking·into·account·vulnerable·people,·places·and·ecosystems; |
| | 243 | ······4.·Monitoring·and·evaluation·and·learning·from·adaptation·plans,·policies,·programmes·and·actions; |
| | 244 | ······5.·Building·resilience·of·socioeconomic·and·ecological·systems,·including·through·economic·diversification·and·sustainable·management·of·natural·resources. |
| 385 | | 245 | |
| 386 | ····1.·Its·priorities,·good·practices,·lessons·learned,·needs,·plans·and·actions; | 246 | 10.·Each·Party·shall,·as·appropriate,·submit·an·adaptation·communication,·which·may·include·its·priorities,·support·needs,·plans·and·actions. |
| 387 | ····2.·[The·level·of·support·needed·by·developing·country·Parties·to·enhance·adaptation·action;]] | |
| 388 | | 247 | |
| 389 | ····7.bis·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·communicate·their·actions·on·provision·of·support·to·developing·countries.] | 248 | 11.·The·adaptation·communication·referred·to·in·paragraph·10·of·this·Article·shall·be,·as·appropriate,·submitted·and·updated·independently,·or·as·a·component·of·or·in·conjunction·with·other·communications,·including·a·national·adaptation·plan,·a[n·intended]·nationally·determined·contribution·referred·to·in·Article·[3,·paragraph·2][2·bis.]·of·this·Agreement,·and/or·a·national·communication. |
| 390 | | 249 | |
| 391 | 8.·[The·adaptation·communication·[or·communications·on·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·in·a·manner·that·does·not·create·an·additional·burden·on·[developing·country]·Parties,·may·be: | 250 | 12.·Developing·country·Parties·[[and·other·countries·]in·need]·shall·receive·continuous·and·enhanced·international·support·for·the·implementation·of·paragraphs·9·to·11·of·this·Article,·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·Articles·6,·7·and·8·of·this·Agreement. |
| 392 | | 251 | |
| 393 | ····1.·Submitted·independently,·as·a·component·of,·or·in·conjunction·with·another·communication·[or·document],·including·a·national·adaptation·plan[,·intended·nationally·determined·contribution][nationally·determined·mitigation·contribution],·and/or·a·national·communication; | 252 | 13.·There·shall·be·a·global·stocktake·on·adaptation·every·5·years,·consistent·with·the·global·stocktake·referred·to·in·Article·10,·and·guided·by·modalities·to·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session,·with·the·purpose·of: |
| 394 | ····2.·Updated·or·submitted·[periodically]·[in·conjunction·with·mitigation·cycles]·[for·those·Parties·who·want·to·submit·an·adaptation·component·in·their·[INDC]]·[or·updated·periodically].] | |
| 395 | | 253 | |
| 396 | 9.·[The·[[an]·adaptation·communication[s]][or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article·[shall][may]·be·[recorded·in·a·registry][made·publicly·available·by·the·secretariat·[on·the·UNFCCC·website]]·[in·accordance·with·modalities·to·be·decided·by·the·[CMA][CMP]·at·its·first·session].] | 254 | ······1.·Recognizing·and·enhancing·the·implementation·of·adaptation·action·based·on·the·adaptation·communication·referred·to·in·paragraph·10·of·this·Article; |
| 397 | | 255 | ······2.·Assessing·the·adequacy·and·effectiveness·of·support·for·adaptation; |
| 398 | 10.·[[There·shall·be·a·[high-level·session][global·stocktake]·on·adaptation·every·[X]·years·with·the·purpose·of·[raising·the·profile·of·adaptation·efforts·undertaken·and·considering·experiences,·challenges·and·future·priorities,·with·a·view·to·increasing·the·effectiveness·of·adaptation·actions][enhancing·the·implementation·of·adaptation·action·based·on·[the]·[an]·adaptation·communication[s]][or·undertakings·on·adaptation]·referred·to·in·paragraph·7·of·this·Article,·assessing·the·adequacy·of·support·and·recognizing·the·adaptation·efforts·of·developing·countries],·guided·by·modalities·to·be·adopted·by·the·[CMA][CMP]·at·its·first·session.] | 256 | ······3.·Reviewing·the·overall·progress·in·achieving·the·global·goal·on·adaptation·referred·to·in·paragraph·1·of·this·Article. |
| 399 | | |
| 400 | 11.·[[The·AC,·the·LEG,·the·AF,·the·GCF,·the·LDCF,·the·SCCF,·the·TEC,·the·CGE,·and·other·relevant·bodies][Institutional·arrangements·for·adaptation·under·the·Convention]·shall·serve·this·Agreement.·The·CMA·shall,·based·on·a·review·of·institutional·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·further·elaborate·the·adaptation·framework·for·this·Agreement·in·order·to·enhance·its·coherence·and·effectiveness,·building·on,·consolidating·and·coordinating·institutional·arrangements·relevant·to·adaptation·under·the·Convention.] | |
| 401 | | |
| 402 | 12.·**Option·1:**·[[Developing·country]·Parties·[in·need][other·Parties·in·need·of·support]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article] | |
| 403 | | |
| 404 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·shall·provide·developing·country·Parties,·taking·into·account·the·needs·of·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable,·with·long-term,·scaled-up,·predictable,·new·and·additional·finance,·technology·and·capacity-building,·in·accordance·with·the·relevant·provisions·of·the·Convention,·to·implement·urgent·and·short-,·medium-·and·long-term·adaptation·actions,·plans,·programmes·and·projects·at·the·local,·national,·subregional·and·regional·levels,·in·and·across·different·economic·and·social·ecosystems.].] | |
| 405 | | |
| 406 | ····**Option·3:**·no·text·*(text·on·adaptation·support·to·be·considered·in·Articles·6,·7,·8,·and·9)* | |
| 407 | | 257 | |
| 408 | ##·Article·5·*(loss·and·damage)* | 258 | ##·Article·5·*(loss·and·damage)* |
| 409 | | 259 | |
| 410 | **Option·I:** | 260 | **Option·I:**·The·following·text·to·be·included·as·Article·5·(Loss·and·Damage) |
| 411 | | 261 | |
| 412 | 1.·An·international·mechanism·to·address·loss·and·damage·is·hereby·defined·under·this·agreement/protocol·and·shall·be·bound·by·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·respective·capabilities. | 262 | **Option·II:**:·The·following·text·to·be·part·of·Article·4·alongside·adaptation·provision |
| 413 | | 263 | |
| 414 | 2.·The·purpose·of·the·mechanism·shall·be·to·promote·and·support·the·development·and·implementation·of·approaches·to·address·loss·and·damage·associated·with·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change,·inter·alia,·extreme·events·and·slow·onset·events,·in·developing·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change. | 264 | 1.·[The·Warsaw·International·Mechanism·for·Loss·and·Damage·associated·with·Climate·Change·Impacts·shall·serve·this·Agreement. |
| 415 | | 265 | |
| 416 | 3.·The·international·mechanism·on·loss·and·damage·shall·draw·upon,·further·develop·and·elaborate·on·the·work·of·the·Warsaw·International·Mechanism·on·Loss·and·Damage·pursuant·to·relevant·COP·decisions,·including·the·development·of·modalities·and·procedures·for·the·mechanism's·operation·and·support.·It·can·involve,·as·appropriate,·existing·bodies·and·expert·groups·under·the·Convention,·as·well·as·relevant·organizations·and·expert·bodies·outside·the·Convention,·and·be·informed·by·relevant·precedents·in·international·law. | 266 | 2.·Upon·the·completion·of·its·review·at·the·twenty-second·session·of·the·COP,9·the·Warsaw·International·Mechanism·shall·be·subject·to·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·CMA·and·supported·through·the·Financial·Mechanism·of·the·Convention. |
| 417 | | 267 | |
| 418 | 4.·The·international·mechanism·on·loss·and·damage·shall·be·subject·to·the·authority·and·guidance·of·the·governing·body/CMP/CMA·and·supported·through·the·financial·mechanism·of·the·Convention. | 268 | 3.·A·climate·change·displacement·coordination·facility·shall·be·established·under·the·[Warsaw·International·Mechanism][CMA]·to·help·coordinate·efforts·to·address·climate·change·induced·displacement,·migration·and·planned·relocation. |
| 419 | | 269 | |
| 420 | 5.·The·governing·body/CMP/CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·establish·a·climate·change·displacement·coordination·facility·to·help·coordinate·efforts·to·address·the·displacement·of·people·as·a·result·of·the·extreme·impacts·of·climate·change. | 270 | 4.·A·process·to·develop·approaches·to·address·irreversible·and·permanent·damage·resulting·from·human-induced·climate·change·will·be·initiated·under·the·[Warsaw·International·Mechanism][CMA]·with·a·view·to·completing·this·process·within·four·years.] |
| 421 | | 271 | |
| 422 | 6.·The·governing·body/CMP/CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·initiate·a·process·to·develop·approaches·to·address·irreversible·and·permanent·damage·resulting·from·human-induced·climate·change,·and·shall·endeavour·to·complete·this·process·within·four·years.] | 272 | ##·Article·6·*(finance)* |
| 423 | | 273 | |
| 424 | **Option·II:**·No·reference·to·loss·and·damage·(no·Article·5).] | 274 | **Directional·goal** |
| 425 | | 275 | |
| 426 | ##·Article·6·*(finance)* | 276 | 1.·Developed·country·Parties·shall·provide·[new,]·[additional,]·[adequate,]·[predictable,]·[accessible,]·[sustained]·and·[scaled-up]·financial·resources·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation.·Other·Parties·may·on·a·voluntary,·complementary·basis,·provide·resources·to·developing·countries,·including·through·South-South·cooperation·initiatives. |
| 427 | | 277 | |
| 428 | 1.·**Option·1:**·[[Over·time,]·[climate]·finance·[flows]·[from·developed·country·Parties]·should·be·consistent·with·[the·transformation·to][a·pathway·towards]·low-emission·and·climate·resilient·[societies·and·economies][development][,·[including]·in·the·context·of·[developing]·countries'·sustainable·development·priorities·and·efforts·to·eradicate·poverty].] | 278 | **Mobilization** |
| 429 | | 279 | |
| 430 | ····**Option·2:**·[Climate·finance,·as·defined·in·Article·1·of·this·Agreement,·shall·be·provided·from·developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·of·the·Convention·in·the·context·of·developing·country·Parties',·needs,·sustainable·development·priorities,·food·security·and·efforts·to·eradicate·poverty.] | 280 | 2.·**Option·1:**·All·Parties·shall·take·action·to·mobilize,·and/or·facilitate·the·mobilisation·of,·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·sources,·public·and·private,·bilateral·and·multilateral,·including·additional·sources,·as·well·as·through·facilitative·policy·frameworks,·in·line·with·their·respective·and·evolving·responsibilities·and·capabilities,·with·developed·country·Parties·taking·the·lead,·noting·the·significant·role·of·public·funds.·[Some·Parties·may·need·support·in·order·to·take·action.] |
| 431 | | 281 | |
| 432 | 2.·**Option·1:**·[[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·country·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention][Developed·country·Parties·should·take·the·lead·and][Developed·country·Parties[,·Parties·with·economies·in·transition]·[and·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]]·[All·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]·[shall][should][other]·provide·[support][[new·and·additional]·financial·resources]·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·[including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·recognized·by·[Article·4.8·of·the·Convention][COP·decisions]]·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation·[as·well·as·addressing·loss·and·damage]·[and·others·in·a·position·to·do·so·should·complement·such·efforts].] | 282 | ····**Option·2:**·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·mobilize·financial·resources·beyond·their·previous·efforts,·supporting·country-driven·strategies,·and·taking·into·account·the·needs·and·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties. |
| 433 | | 283 | |
| 434 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·provide·new·and·additional,·adequate,·predictable,·accessible,·sustained·and·scaled-up·financial·resources·to·developing·countries·to·enhance·actions·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation·to·contribute·to·the·achievement·of·the·[objective][purpose]·of·this·Agreement,·based·on·the·principles·and·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention.] | 284 | ····**Option·3:**·As·part·of·a·shared·effort,·led·by·developed·country·Parties,·Parties·should·cooperate·to·promote·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·sources,·instruments·and·channels,·including·public,·private,·bilateral,·multilateral,·domestic,·and·international. |
| 435 | | 285 | |
| 436 | ····**Option·3:**·[Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so,·including·developed·country·Parties,·should·provide·support·to·assist·developing·country·Parties·in·need·of·support·with·respect·to·both·mitigation·and·adaptation.] | 286 | **Mainstreaming** |
| 437 | | 287 | |
| 438 | 3.·[Parties·should·integrate·climate·considerations,·including·resilience,·into·international·development·assistance.] | 288 | 3.·[Parties·should·integrate·climate·considerations,·including·resilience,·into·international·development·assistance.] |
| 439 | | 289 | |
| 440 | 4.·**Option·1:**·[All·Parties·shall·take·action·to·mobilize,·and/or·facilitate·the·mobilisation·of,·climate·finance·in·line·with·their·respective·and·evolving·responsibilities·and·capabilities.·Some·Parties·may·need·support·in·order·to·take·action.]·[The·actions·taken·by·Parties·in·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·shall·reflect·and·be·dynamically·adapted·to·future·changes·in·needs,·developments·and·environmental·and·economic·realities,·reflecting·evolving·capabilities·and·responsibilities.] | 290 | **Scale** |
| 441 | | 291 | |
| 442 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·mobilize·financial·resources·beyond·their·previous·efforts,·supporting·country-driven·strategies,·and·taking·into·account·the·needs·and·priorities·of·developing·country·Parties.] | 292 | 4.·**Option·1:**·The·mobilization·of·climate·finance·[shall][should]·be·scaled·up·in·a·predictable·and·transparent·manner·[beyond·previous·efforts]·[from·USD·100·billion·per·year]·from·2020[,·recognizing·the·important·role·of·the·Green·Climate·Fund·in·the·scaling·up·of·financial·resources·for·the·implementation·of·this·agreement,·as·well·as·other·multilateral·mechanisms·and·other·efforts]. |
| 443 | ···· | |
| 444 | ····**Option·3:**·[As·part·of·a·shared·effort,·Parties·should·cooperate·to·promote·the·mobilization·of·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·sources,·instruments·and·channels,·including·public,·private,·bilateral,·multilateral,·domestic,·and·international.] | |
| 445 | | 293 | |
| 446 | 5.·[Parties·should·strive·to·improve·enabling·environments·and·policy·frameworks·to·attract·and·mobilize·climate·finance,·noting·that·cooperative·action·and·support·may·enhance·such·efforts.]·6.·[Parties·should·mobilize·enhanced·results-based·payments·for·verifiable·achieved·emission·reductions·related·to·existing·approaches·under·the·Convention.] | 294 | ····**Option·2:**·The·provision·and·mobilization·of·financial·resources·by·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·shall·represent·a·progression·beyond·their·previous·efforts·with·clearly·identified·pathways·to·annual·expected·levels·of·available·resources·towards·achieving·short-term·collective·quantified·goals·for·the·post·2020·period·to·be·periodically·established·and·reviewed.·Financial·resources·shall·be·scaled·up·from·a·floor·of·US$100·billion·per·year,·including·a·clear·burden-sharing·formula,·and·in·line·with·needs·and·priorities·identified·by·developing·country·Parties·in·the·context·of·contributing·to·the·achievement·of·the·purpose·as·defined·in·Article·2·of·this·Agreement.·It·shall·take·into·account·an·equitable·regional·distribution·of·financial·resources·and·a·gender-sensitive·approach,·and·include·the·implementation·of·Articles·5·and·6·of·the·Convention. |
| 447 | | 295 | |
| 448 | 7.·[Parties·should·[reduce·international·support·for·high-emission·[and·maladaptive]·investments]·[and[/or]][or]·[enhance·international·support·for·low-emission·and·climate-resilient·investments].] | 296 | ····**Option·3:**·As·part·of·a·shared·mobilization·effort·Parties·should,·in·accordance·with·paragraphs·X-Y,·enhance·the·scale·and·effectiveness·of·climate·finance·by:·mobilizing·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·instruments·and·channels;·provide,·when·in·a·position·to·do·so,·support·to·developing·countries·in·need·of·support;·appropriately·prioritize·support;·improve·enabling·environments;·integrate·climate·considerations·into·international·development·assistance;·and·reduce·international·support·for·high-emissions·investments. |
| 449 | | 297 | |
| 450 | 8.·[[Parties·and·the·institutions·serving·this·Agreement·should·simplify·procedures·for·accessing·financial·resources·and·improving·readiness·[for·developing·and·vulnerable·country·Parties]·to·developing·country·Parties,·[including][in·particular]·the·LDCs·and·SIDS][In·the·provision·of·support,·and·in·order·to·enhance·the·impact·and·country-[drivenness][driven·approach]·of·such·support,·readiness·and·country·programme·measures·[shall][should]·be·prioritized.·The·institutions·serving·this·agreement·[shall][should]·enhance·the·delivery·of·resources·for·readiness·and·simplify·approval·procedures·for·accessing·finance·[by·developing·countries],·in·particular·for·LDCs,·SIDS,·and·African·States·[and·other·vulnerable·countries],·in·a·coordinated·manner].] | 298 | **Balance·mitigation·–·adaptation** |
| 451 | | 299 | |
| 452 | ····*{Placement·proposal:·to·be·moved·to·decision·section}* | 300 | 5.·The·provision·of·scaled-up·financial·resources·should·aim·to·achieve·a·balance·between·adaptation·and·mitigation,·taking·into·account·country-driven·strategies,·and·the·priorities·and·needs·of·developing·country·Parties,·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change,·[including·LDCs,·SIDS,·and·Africa],·considering·the·need·for·public·and·grant-based·resources·for·adaptation. |
| 453 | | 301 | |
| 454 | 9.·[Parties·recognise·that·the·appropriate·pricing·of·greenhouse·gas·emissions·in·its·many·forms,·is·an·important·instrument·for·the·reorientation·of·investment·and·finance·flows·consistent·with·a·pathway·towards·low·emission·and·climate·resilient·economies·and·societies.]·{Placement·proposal:·to·be·moved·to·section·on·mitigation} | 302 | **Loss·and·damage** |
| 455 | | 303 | |
| 456 | 10.·**Option·1:**·[Parties·recognize·the·role·of·a·wide·variety·of·sources,·public·and·private,·bilateral·and·multilateral,·including·alternative·sources.] | 304 | 6.·The·CMA·shall·ensure·that·adequate·support·is·available·to·the·International·Mechanism·to·address·Loss·and·Damage·as·defined·in·Article·(XX),·as·well·as·to·promote·and·support·the·development·and·implementation·of·approaches·to·address·irreversible·and·permanent·damage·resulting·from·human-induced·climate·change. |
| 457 | | 305 | |
| 458 | ····**Option·2:**·[[Public·funds·from·developed·country·Parties,·distinct·from·Official·Development·Assistance,·will·be·the·main·source·of·finance·[indemnization·mechanism·based·on·historical·responsibilities],]·noting·[a·wide·variety·of·sources][that·sources·may·include·a·wide·variety·of·sources,·public·and·private,·bilateral·and·multilateral,·including·additional·sources·[to·meet·developing·country·needs·[including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·were·recognized·by·COP·decisions]·for·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions]].·In·the·mobilization·of·finance·from·various·sources,·Parties·shall·abide·by·the·principles·of·fiscal·sovereignty·and·avoid·incidence·on·developing·country·Parties[,·particularly·disguise·distortions·to·trade].] | 306 | **Communication** |
| 459 | | 307 | |
| 460 | 11.·**Option·1:**·[The·mobilization·of·climate·finance·[shall][should][other]·be·scaled·up·[in·a·predictable·and·transparent·manner]·[beyond·previous·efforts]·[from·USD·100·billion·per·year]·from·2020[,·recognizing·the·important·role·of·the·Green·Climate·Fund·in·the·scaling·up·of·financial·resources·for·the·implementation·of·this·agreement,·as·well·as·other·multilateral·mechanisms·and·other·efforts].] | 308 | 7.·**Option·1:**·[Developed·country]·Parties·[and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II]·[shall][should]·[periodically][biennially]·communicate·[relevant,·indicative]·information·on·[the·[provision]·[and·mobilization]·[and·implementation]·of·[financial·resources][support·to·developing·countries],·including·[available]·quantitative·and·qualitative·information·on·the]·projected·[efforts·to·mobilize·[and·attract]·climate·finance][levels·of·public·[climate·finance][financial·resources·to·be·provided·to·developing·country·Parties]. |
| 461 | | 309 | |
| 462 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·provision·and·mobilization·of·financial·resources·by·developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·shall·represent·a·progression·beyond·their·previous·efforts·towards·achieving·short-term·collective·quantified·goals·for·the·post·2020·period·to·be·periodically·established·and·reviewed.·Financial·resources·shall·be·scaled·up·from·a·floor·of·US$100·billion·per·year,·including·a·clear·burden-sharing·formula·[among·them],·and·in·line·with·needs·and·priorities·identified·by·developing·country·Parties·[including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·were·recognized·by·COP·decisions]·in·the·context·of·contributing·to·the·achievement·of·the·[objective][purpose]·(Article·2/XX)·of·this·Agreement.·It·shall·take·into·account·an·equitable·regional·distribution·of·financial·resources·and·a·gender-sensitive·approach,·and·include·the·implementation·of·Articles·5·and·6·of·the·Convention.] | 310 | ····**Option·2:**·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·shall·biennially·communicate·on·the·provision·and·mobilization·of·financial·resources,·including·quantitative·and·qualitative·information·on·the·projected·levels·of·public·financial·resources·to·be·provided·to·developing·country·Parties. |
| 463 | | 311 | |
| 464 | ····**Option·3:**·[As·part·of·a·shared·mobilization·effort·Parties·should,·in·accordance·with·paragraph·X-Y,·enhance·the·scale·and·effectiveness·of·climate·finance·by:·mobilizing·climate·finance·from·a·wide·variety·of·instruments·and·channels;·provide,·when·in·a·position·to·do·so,·support·to·developing·countries·in·need·of·support;·appropriately·prioritize·support;·improve·enabling·environments;·integrate·climate·considerations·into·international·development·assistance;·and·reduce·international·support·for·high-emissions·investments.] | 312 | ····**Option·3:**·Parties·should·periodically·communicate·relevant,·indicative·information·about·their·plans·related·to·paragraphs·X-Y,·as·appropriate. |
| 465 | | 313 | |
| 466 | 12.·**Option·1:**·[[Developed·country·Parties·[and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II]][Parties]·[shall][should][other]·[periodically][biennially]·communicate·[relevant,·indicative]·information·on·[the·[provision]·[and·mobilization]·[and·implementation]·of·financial·resources,·including·[available]·quantitative·and·qualitative·information·on·the]·projected·[efforts·to·mobilize·[and·attract]·climate·finance][levels·of·public·[climate·finance][financial·resources·to·be·provided·to·developing·country·Parties·[including·countries·with·special·circumstances·recognized·by·COP·decisions]]][about·their·plans·related·to·paragraph·X-Y,·as·appropriate].] | 314 | **Stocktake** |
| 467 | | 315 | |
| 468 | ····**Option·2:**·[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·shall·biennially·communicate·on·the·provision·and·mobilization·of·financial·resources,·including·quantitative·and·qualitative·information·on·the·projected·levels·of·public·financial·resources·to·be·provided·to·developing·country·Parties.] | 316 | 8.·The·stocktake·shall·take·into·account·available·information·by·[developed·country]·Parties·and·Agreement·bodies·on·efforts·related·to·climate·finance.·{Note:·Pending·outcome·of·discussions·on·Article·10} |
| 469 | ···· | |
| 470 | ····**Option·3:**·[Parties·should·periodically·communicate·relevant,·indicative·information·about·their·plans·related·to·paragraph·X-Y,·as·appropriate.] | |
| 471 | | |
| 472 | 13.·[The·[stocktake·shall·take·into·account·available·information·by·[developed·country]·Parties·and·Agreement·bodies·on·efforts·related·to·climate·finance][CMA·shall·facilitate·the·communication·of·finance·efforts·for·the·stocktake·referred·to·in·Article·10,·taking·into·account·the·[annual·reports][biennial·assessment]·of·the·Standing·Committee·on·Finance].]·{Pending·outcome·of·discussions·on·Article·10} | |
| 473 | | 317 | |
| 474 | 14.·[Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·at·least·biennially·provide·transparent,·complete,·consistent,·comparable·and·accurate·information·on·financial·resources·provided·and·mobilized·through·public·interventions·to·developing·country·Parties,·in·accordance·with·guidelines·to·be·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session,·including·through·a·clear·definition·of·climate·finance·as·stipulated·in·Article·1·of·this·agreement.·These·guidelines·shall·be·developed·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention·and·relevant·decisions·of·the·COP·mutatis·mutandis·under·the·Agreement,·and·will·be·part·of·the·common·framework·for·transparency·of·action·and·support·under·Article·9·of·this·Agreement.]·{Placement·proposal:·to·be·moved·to·Article·9} | 318 | **MRV** |
| 475 | | 319 | |
| 476 | 15.·[When·accounting·for·financial·resources·provided·and·mobilized·through·public·interventions,·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·ensure·that: | 320 | 9.·Transparent,·complete,·consistent,·comparable,·and·accurate·information·on·support·for·developing·country·Parties·provided,·mobilized·through·public·interventions·and·received·shall·[regularly][biennially]·be·provided·by·[X]·in·accordance·with·the·modalities,·procedures·and·guidelines·to·be·adopted·at·the·CMA,·at·its·first·session,·as·stipulated·in·Article·9,·paragraph·8.·{Note:·pending·outcome·of·Article·9} |
| 477 | | 321 | |
| 478 | ····1.·Such·financial·resources·accounted·for·specifically·target·climate·adaptation,·mitigation·and·crosscutting·activities·as·their·main·objective·in·line·with·criteria·from·the·IPCC | 322 | **Financial·Mechanism** |
| 479 | ····2.·Any·uncertainty·is·to·be·overcome·following·the·principle·of·conservativeness,·where·it·is·preferable·that | |
| 480 | financial·resources·are·under-reported·rather·than·over-reported; | |
| 481 | ····3.·Where·multiple·actors·are·involved,·the·resulting·financial·resources·are·only·counted·once; | |
| 482 | ····4.··Mobilized·private·financial·resources·are·only·reported·where·there·is·a·clear·causal·link·with·a·public·intervention·and·the·activity·would·not·have·moved·forward,·or·moved·forward·at·scale,·in·the·absence·of·the·public·intervention; | |
| 483 | ····5.·Mobilized·multilateral·financial·resources·are·adjusted·so·that·only·the·share·attributed·to·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·is·accounted·for.]·{Placement·proposal:·to·be·moved·to·Article·9} | |
| 484 | | 323 | |
| 485 | 16.·The·provision·of·[scaled·up]·financial·resources·[should]·[shall]·aim·to·achieve·a·balance·between·adaptation·and·mitigation,·taking·into·account·country-driven·strategies,·and·the·priorities·and·needs·of·developing·country·Parties,·especially·those·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change,·including·leastdeveloped·countries·(LDCs),·small·island·developing·States·(SIDS),·and·Africa,·considering·the·need·for·public·and·grant-based·resources·for·adaptation. | 324 | 10.·The·Financial·Mechanism·of·the·Convention,·including·its·operating·entities,·shall·serve·as·the·financial·mechanism·of·this·Agreement. |
| 486 | | 325 | |
| 487 | 17.·[The·provision·of·financial·resources,·[including·for·the·transfer·of·technology]·[and·capacity-building]·shall·ensure·facilitated·[direct]·and·enhanced·direct·access,·pursue·a·country-driven·approach,·[delivered·through]·[aim·at]·simplified·procedures,·and·[continuous]·readiness·support·[to·developing·countries]·[especially·those·countries·that·are·particularly·vulnerable·to·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change,·including·least-developed·countries·(LDCs)·small·island·developing·States·(SIDS),·and·Africa]·[in·particular·to·capacity-constrained·developing·countries,·in·particular·LDCs·and·SIDs].·It·shall·likewise·ensure·adequacy·and·predictability·of·resources,·and·avoid·double·counting.] | 326 | 11.·The·CMA·shall·provide·guidance·to·the·entities·entrusted·with·the·operation·of·the·Financial·Mechanism·of·the·Convention·on·the·policies,·programme·priorities·and·eligibility·criteria·related·to·this·Agreement,·through·the·COP. |
| 488 | | 327 | |
| 489 | 18.·[The·CMA·shall·ensure·that·adequate·support·is·available·to·the·International·Mechanism·to·address·Loss·and·Damage·as·defined·in·Article·(XX),·as·well·as·to·promote·and·support·the·development·and·implementation·of·approaches·to·address·irreversible·and·permanent·damage·resulting·from·human-induced·climate·change.] | 328 | **Access** |
| 490 | | 329 | |
| 491 | 19.·**Option·1:**·[The·Financial·Mechanism·established·by·Article·11·of·the·Convention,·including·its·operating·entities,·shall·serve·as·the·Financial·Mechanism·of·this·Agreement.] | 330 | 12.·The·Financial·Mechanism·of·the·Convention,·and·its·operating·entities,·serving·the·Agreement·shall·aim·to·ensure·efficient·access·to·support·for·developing·country·Parties. |
| 492 | | 331 | |
| 493 | ····**Option·2:**·[The·Financial·Mechanism·established·by·Article·11·of·the·Convention,·including·the·Green·Climate·Fund·and·the·Global·Environment·Facility·as·its·operating·entities,·and·related·funds,·shall·serve·as·the·Financial·Mechanism·of·this·Agreement.·The·CMA·shall·provide·guidance,·for·consideration·by·the·COP,·on·the·policies,·programme·priorities,·and·eligibility·criteria·of·the·operating·entities·of·the·Financial·Mechanism,·acknowledging·that·the·relevant·decisions·of·the·COP·agreed·before·adoption·of·this·Agreement·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis.] | 332 | 13.·[The·[stocktake·shall·take·into·account·available·information·by·[developed·country]·Parties·and·Agreement·bodies·on·efforts·related·to·climate·finance][CMA·shall·facilitate·the·communication·of·finance·efforts·for·the·stocktake·referred·to·in·Article·10,·taking·into·account·the·[annual·reports][biennial·assessment]·of·the·Standing·Committee·on·Finance].]·{Pending·outcome·of·discussions·on·Article·10} |
| 494 | | 333 | |
| 495 | ····**Option·3:** | 334 | *Note:·A·joint·submission·was·received·from·Turkey·and·Ukraine·for·Art·2.bis·“Parties·with·special·circumstances·have·been·recognized·by·the·COP·and·other·Parties·that·are·undergoing·the·process·of·transition·to·market·economy,·shall·have·access·to·financial·support,·including·for·the·transfer·of·technology,·under·the·Agreement·to·enhance·implementation·of·the·policies·and·strategies·in·relation·to·climate·change·for·action.* |
| 496 | ···· | |
| 497 | ····1.·The·Financial·Mechanism·established·by·Article·11·of·the·Convention,·including·its·operating·entities,·shall·serve·as·the·Financial·Mechanism·of·this·Agreement.·The·guidance·to·the·entity·or·entities·entrusted·with·the·operation·of·the·financial·mechanism·of·the·Convention·in·relevant·decisions·of·the·COP,·including·those·agreed·before·the·adoption·of·the·agreement,·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·the·Financial·Mechanism·of·this·Agreement. | |
| 498 | ····2.·The·existing·operating·entities·of·the·Financial·Mechanism·(the·Green·Climate·Fund·and·the·Global·Environment·Facility,·including·the·Special·Climate·Change·Fund·and·the·Least-Developed·Countries·Fund)·shall·serve·this·Agreement.·Other·funds·may·be·established·under·this·agreement. | |
| 499 | ····3.·The·Adaptation·Fund·Board,·established·by·decision·1/CMP.3·shall·be·designated·as·an·operating·entity·entrusted·with·the·operation·of·the·financial·mechanism,·referred·to·in·Article·xx,·for·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement. | |
| 500 | | 335 | |
| 501 | ##·Article·7·*(technology·development·and·transfer)* | 336 | ##·Article·7·*(technology·development·and·transfer)* |
| 502 | | 337 | |
| 503 | 1.·All·Parties[,·in·accordance·with·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·Article·4·[and·Article·11]],·noting·the·importance·of·[meeting·the]·technology·[requirements]·for·the·implementation·of·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·under·this·Agreement·and·recognizing·existing·deployment·and·dissemination·efforts·[and·the·urgency·of·realizing·technology·development·and·transfer],·[shall][should]·strengthen·cooperative·action·[among·Parties]·[to·accelerate·and·upscale]·[on]·[technology·development·and·transfer]·[through]·[,·inter·alia: | 338 | 1.·All·Parties[,·in·accordance·with·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention,·in·particular·Article·4·[and·Article·11]],·noting·the·importance·of·technology·for·the·implementation·of·mitigation·and·adaptation·actions·under·this·Agreement·and·recognizing·existing·deployment·and·dissemination·efforts,·[shall][should]·strengthen |
| 504 | | 339 | cooperative·action·[to·accelerate·and·upscale]·[on]·[technology·development·and·transfer]·[through]·[,·inter·alia: |
| 505 | ····1.·[Improving·endogenous·capacities·and·enabling·environments·according·to·nationally·determined·needs·and·priorities,·in·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·5,·of·the·Convention]; | |
| 506 | ····2.·[Addressing·barriers·[in·accessing·to][for]·the·transfer·of·safe,·appropriate·and·environmentally·and·socially·sound·technologies·[by·developing·countries];] | |
| 507 | ····3.·Fostering·cooperative·approaches·to·research·and·development]. | |
| 508 | ···· | |
| 509 | 2.·**Option·1**:·Parties·share·the·long-term·vision·for·technology·development·and·transfer·to·improve·resilience·to·climate·change·and·reduce·emissions. | |
| 510 | | |
| 511 | ····**Option·2**:·Parties·share·a·long-term·vision·regarding·the·importance·of·urgently·realizing·technology·development·and·transfer·to·improve·resilience·to·climate·change·and·reduce·emissions,·which·is·hereby·agreed. | |
| 512 | | |
| 513 | ····*Note:·Option·1·and·Option·2·for·paragraphs·2-3·are·to·be·considered·together* | |
| 514 | | |
| 515 | 3.·**Option·1:**·A·technology·framework·is·hereby·established·to·pursue·that·vision,·including·to·enhance·the·development·and·transfer·of·socially·and·environmentally·sound·technologies. | |
| 516 | | 340 | |
| 517 | ····**Option·2:**·A·technology·framework·is·hereby·established·to·achieve·that·vision,·with·a·view·to·enhancing·the·development·and·transfer·of,·and·access·to,·socially·and·environmentally·sound·technologies·by·[addressing·[mutually·agreed]·barriers·and]·guiding·the·work·of·the·Technology·Mechanism·and·further·to·facilitate·the·understanding·of·[the·intended·nationally·determined·contributions·of·Parties·pertaining·to]·technology·provision·under·the·Agreement. | 341 | ······1.·[Improving·endogenous·capacities·and·enabling·environments·according·to·nationally·determined·needs·and·priorities,·in·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·5,·of·the·Convention]; |
| | 342 | ······2.·[Addressing·barriers·[in·accessing·to][for]·the·transfer·of·safe,·appropriate·and·environmentally·and·socially·sound·technologies·[by·developing·countries];] |
| | 343 | ······3.·Fostering·cooperative·approaches·to·research·and·development]. |
| 518 | | 344 | |
| 519 | 4.·**Option·1:**·In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraph·5,·of·the·Convention,·developed·country·Parties·shall·provide·financial·resources·to·address·barriers·created·by·policies·and·intellectual·property·rights·(IPRs)·and·facilitate·access·to·and·the·deployment·of·technology,·including,·inter·alia,·by·utilizing·the·Financial·Mechanism·and/or·establishing·a·funding·window·under·the·GCF·to·meet·the·full·costs·of·IPRs·of·environmentally·sound·technologies,·know-how·and·such·technologies·will·be·provided·to·developing·country·Parties·free·of·cost·in·order·to·enhance·their·actions·to·address·the·adverse·effects·of·climate·change. | 345 | 2.·Parties·share·a·long-term·vision·on·the·importance·of·fully·realizing·technology·development·and·transfer·in·order·to·improve·resilience·to·climate·change·and·to·reduce·greenhouse·gas·emissions. |
| 520 | | 346 | |
| 521 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text | 347 | 3.·A·technology·framework·is·hereby·established·to·provide·overarching·guidance·to·the·work·of·the·Technology·Mechanism·in·promoting·and·facilitating·enhanced·action·on·technology·development·and·transfer·in·order·to·support·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement,·in·pursuit·of·the·long-term·vision·referred·to·in·paragraph·2·of·this·Article. |
| 522 | | 348 | |
| 523 | 5.··The·Technology·Mechanism·shall·serve·this·Agreement·[and·shall·be·strengthened·in·line·with·its·mandate·for·this·purpose]. | 349 | 4.·Accelerating,·encouraging·and·enabling·innovation·is·critical·for·an·effective,·long-term·global·response·to·climate·change·and·providing·affordable·and·reliable·energy·access·and·promoting·economic·development.·Such·effort·shall·be·supported,·as·appropriate,·by·the·Technology·Mechanism·and·Financial·Mechanism·of·the·Convention,·for·research·and·development,·collaborative·approaches,·and·[meeting·the·cost·of·the·transfer·of][facilitating·access·to]·technology,·in·particular·for·early·stages·of·the·technology·cycle,·to·developing·countries. |
| 524 | | 350 | |
| 525 | 6.·**Option·1:**·Developing·country·Parties·[and·Parties·in·need·of·support,·including·countries·with·economies·in·transition]·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article. | 351 | 5.··The·Technology·Mechanism·shall·serve·this·Agreement. |
| 526 | | 352 | |
| 527 | ····**Option·2:**·[In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraphs·3[·and·5][,·5·and·9],·of·the·Convention,]·[developed·country·Parties]·[Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·[continue·to·provide·regular·reports]·[regularly·prepare,·communicate·and·implement·their·commitments·on·the·support·of·technology·provisions·for·[developing·countries]·Parties·[,·including·Parties·whose·special·circumstances·are·recognized·by·COP·decisions],]·[provide·enhanced·support],·including·financial·support,·for·strengthening·cooperative·action·the·implementation·of·the·technology·framework·through·the·Technology·Mechanism·[and·the·Financial·Mechanism].·[The·availability·of·the·financial·support·shall·include·through·the·Financial·Mechanism.]·[The·overall·implementation·of·the·commitments·will·be·periodically·assessed·through·a·global·stock-take·in·accordance·with·Article·10·of·this·Agreement.] | 353 | 6.·Developing·country·Parties·are·eligible·for·support·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article. |
| 528 | | 354 | |
| 529 | ····**Option·3:**·No·text | 355 | 7.·[In·accordance·with·Article·4,·paragraphs·3[·and·5][,·5·and·9],·of·the·Convention,]·[developed·country]·[All]·Parties·[and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention]·shall·provide·support,·including·financial·support,·for·strengthening·cooperative·action·on·technology·development·and·transfer·and·for·the·implementation·of·the·technology·framework·through·the·Technology·Mechanism·and·the·Financial·Mechanism.·[The·overall·implementation·of·the·commitments·will·be·assessed·periodically·through·a·global·stocktake·in·accordance·with·Article·10·of·this·Agreement.]·Parties·shall·regularly·communicate·the·progress·in·implementing·the·provision·of·support·[in·a·measurable,·reportable·and·verifiable·manner]·[in·accordance·with·Articles·6·and·9·of·this·Agreement]. |
| 530 | | |
| 531 | ····**Option·4:**·[Developed·countries]·[All]·Parties·shall·regularly·communicate·the·progress·[of·implementation]·[made·in·implementing]·[pertaining·to·the·financial·provisions]·the·provisions·and·support·for·technology·development·and·transfer·in·accordance·with·Articles·6·and·9·of·this·Agreement·[,·taking·into·account·the·provisions·of·the·Convention]·[in·a·measurable,·reportable·and·verifiable·manner].·[The·overall·implementation·of·the·commitments·will·be·periodically·assessed·through·a·global·stock-take·in·accordance·with·Article·10·of·this·Agreement.] | |
| 532 | | |
| 533 | 7.·**Option·1:**·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·provide·support·for·the·research,·development·and·application·of·environmentally·sound·technologies·and·facilitate·the·transfer·of·and·access·to·such·technologies·for·developing·country·Parties,·including·by,·inter·alia,·strengthening·cooperative·action,·providing·financial·resources·to·address·barriers·caused·by·the·absence·of·domestic·research·and·development·capability·and·innovations,·and·enhancing·access·to·environmentally·sound·technologies·and·know-how. | |
| 534 | | |
| 535 | ····**Option·2:**·No·text | |
| 536 | | 356 | |
| 537 | ##·Article·8·*(capacity-building)* | 357 | ##·Article·8·*(capacity-building)* |
| 538 | | 358 | |
| 539 | 1.·Capacity·building·under·this·Agreement·should·enhance·the·capacity·and·ability·of·[developing·country·Parties]·[countries,]·[in·particular·countries·with·the·least·capacity,]·[such·as][in·particular]·[LDCs·and·SIDs][and·Africa][and·countries·with·economies·in·transition][in·accordance·with·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention],·to·take·effective·climate·change·action,·[including·to,]·inter·alia,·implement·adaptation·and·mitigation·actions;·facilitate·technology·development·and·the·[absorption][dissemination·and·deployment]·of·technology·[on·mutually·agreed·terms];·facilitate·access·to·[climate]·finance;·facilitate·relevant·aspects·of·education,·training·and·public·awareness;·and·facilitate·the·[reporting·of]·transparent,·timely·and·accurate·communication·of·information. | 359 | 1.·Capacity-building·under·this·Agreement·should·enhance·the·capacity·and·ability·of·[countries]·[developing·country·Parties,·in·particular·countries·with·the·least·capacity,·such·as·LDCs·and·SIDS·and·African·countries·[,in·accordance·with·the·principles·and·provisions·of·the·Convention]]·to·take·effective·climate·change·action,·including,·inter·alia,·to·implement·adaptation·and·mitigation·actions,·and·facilitate·technology·development,·dissemination·and·deployment,·access·to·climate·finance,·relevant·aspects·of·education,·training·and·public·awareness,·and·the·transparent,·timely·and·accurate·communication·of·information. |
| 540 | | |
| 541 | 2.·Capacity-building·should·be·country-driven,·based·on·and·responsive·to·national·needs·and·foster·country·ownership·[of·Parties,·in·particular·for]·[by]·developing·country·Parties·and·[[other·Parties·in·need·of·support,·including]·[of·Parties·in·need·of·support]**·countries·with·economies·in·transition],·including·at·the·national,·subnational·and·local·levels.·Capacity-building·should·be·guided·by·lessons·learned,·including·those·from·capacity·building·activities·under·the·Convention,·and·should·be·an·effective,·iterative·process·that·is·participatory,·cross-cutting·and·gender-responsive.·**[CMA·shall·at·its·first·session·establish·criteria,·rules·and·procedures·for·determining·Parties·in·need·of·support.·*{issue·to·be·dealt·under·the·decision·section}*] | |
| 542 | | 360 | |
| 543 | 3.·Developed·country·Parties·[shall][should]·enhance·support·for·actions·for·capacity-building·in·developing·countries·[and·other·Parties·in·need·of·support].·[Other·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]·are·also·encouraged·to·provide·support·for·actions·for·capacity-building·in·developing·countries.·All·Parties·[are·encouraged·to·cooperate]·[should·cooperate]·to·enhance·the·capacity·of·developing·country·Parties·[in·need·of·support]·to·implement·this·Agreement. | 361 | 2.·Capacity-building·should·be·country-driven,·based·on·and·responsive·to·national·needs,·and·foster·country·ownership·of·Parties,·[in·particular,·for·developing·country·Parties,]·including·at·the·national,·subnational·and·local·levels.·Capacity-building·should·be·guided·by·lessons·learned,·including·those·from·capacity-building·activities·under·the·Convention,·and·should·be·an·effective,·iterative·process·that·is·participatory,·cross-cutting·and·gender-responsive. |
| 544 | | 362 | |
| 545 | 4.·**Option·1:**·Developed·country·Parties·shall·regularly·prepare,·communicate·and·implement·plans,·policies,·actions·and·measures·on·capacity-building·support·to·developing·country·Parties·in·order·to·progressively·scale·up·such·support·and·cooperation·to·enhance·the·capacity·of·developing·country·Parties·to·implement·this·Agreement,·including·through·regional,·bilateral·and·multilateral·approaches. | 363 | 3.·All·Parties·should·cooperate·to·enhance·the·capacity·of·developing·country·Parties·to·implement·this·Agreement.·Developed·country·Parties·should·enhance·support·for·actions·for·capacity-building·in·developing·countries. |
| 546 | | 364 | |
| 547 | ····**Option·2:**·All·Parties·should·regularly·prepare·and·communicate·actions·or·measures·on·capacity-building·in·order·to·enhance·the·capacity·of·developing·country·Parties·in·need·of·support·to·implement·this·Agreement,·including·through·regional,·bilateral·and·multilateral·approaches.·Developing·country·Parties·shall·regularly·communicate·progress·made·on·implementing·any·capacity-building·plans,·policies,·actions·or·measures,·including·the·impact·and·estimated·results·of·support·received·for·capacity-building. | 365 | 4.·All·Parties·enhancing·the·capacity·of·developing·country·Parties·to·implement·this·Agreement,·including·through·regional,·bilateral·and·multilateral·approaches,·shall·regularly·communicate·on·these·actions·or·measures·on·capacity-building.·Developing·country·Parties·shall·regularly·communicate·progress·made·on·implementing·capacity-building·plans,·policies,·actions·or·measures·to·implement·this·Agreement.·*{Note:·pending·on·Article·9}* |
| 548 | | 366 | |
| 549 | ····**Option·3:**·No·text·*{issue·to·be·dealt·with·in·the·Article·on·transparency}* | 367 | 5.·Capacity-building·activities·shall·be·enhanced·through·appropriate·institutional·arrangements·to·support·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement,·including·the·appropriate·institutional·arrangements·established·under·the·Convention·that·serve·this·Agreement·[to·the·extent·that·they·serve·this·Agreement].·The·CMA·shall·decide·on·the·initial·institutional·arrangements·for·capacity-building·at·its·first·session. |
| 550 | | |
| 551 | 5.·**Option·1:**·The·provision·of·capacity-building,·including·under·this·Agreement,·shall·be·enhanced·through,·inter·alia,·effective·institutional·arrangements.·Existing·institutional·arrangements·shall·therefore·be·enhanced,·as·appropriate,·to·improve·the·provision·of·capacity-building.·In·order·to·further·enhance·and·coordinate·capacity·building·in·accordance·with·this·Agreement,·an·international·capacity-building·mechanism·is·hereby·established·to·serve·the·Agreement. | |
| 552 | | |
| 553 | ····**Option·2:**·Institutional·arrangements·related·to·capacity-building·serving·this·Agreement·should·enhance·the·effectiveness·of·capacity·building·efforts. | |
| 554 | | |
| 555 | ····**Option·3:**·Institutional·arrangements·related·to·capacity-building·serving·the·Agreement·should·enhance·the·[provision·and][effectiveness]·of·capacity-building·efforts·[and·new·programmes·should·be·implemented·in·order·to·improve·the·provision·of·capacity-building][and·new·institutional·arrangements·should·be·explored·in·order·to·improve·the·provision·of·capacity-building].·[A·new·institution·should·be·established]·[Institutional·arrangements·under·the·Convention·shall·be·enhanced·and·complemented·as·appropriate]·to·improve·the·provision·of·capacity-building·to·serve·the·Agreement. | |
| 556 | | |
| 557 | ····**Option·4:**·The·agreement·shall·ensure·effective·institutions·to·enhance·the·implementation·of·capacity-building·activities.·Existing·institutions·shall·enhance·their·work·and,·to·ensure·proper·coordination·among·these·institutions,·a·new·institution·is·hereby·established. | |
| 558 | | 368 | |
| 559 | ##·Article·8·bis | 369 | ##·Article·8·bis |
| 560 | | 370 | |
| 561 | Parties·shall·cooperate·in·taking·measures,·as·appropriate,·to·enhance·climate·change·education,·training,·public·awareness,·public·participation·and·public·access·to·information,·recognizing·the·importance·of·these·steps·with·respect·to·enhancing·actions·under·this·Agreement. | 371 | Parties·shall·cooperate·in·taking·measures,·as·appropriate,·to·enhance·climate·change·education,·training,·public·awareness,·public·participation·and·public·access·to·information,·recognizing·the·importance·of·these·steps·with·respect·to·enhancing·actions·under·this·Agreement. |
| 562 | | 372 | |
| 563 | ##·Article·9·*(transparency)* | 373 | ##·Article·9·*(transparency)* |
| 564 | | 374 | |
| 565 | 1.·**Option·1:**·A·robust·transparency·framework·covering·both·action·and·support,·differentiated·between·developed·and·developing·countries,·building·on·the·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·related·decisions·of·the·COP·and·mechanisms·established·by·the·Cancun·Agreements·(decision·1/CP.16),·applicable·to·all·Parties,·and·providing·flexibility·to·developing·countries·is·hereby·established. | 375 | 1.·**Option·1:**·A·robust·transparency·framework·covering·both·action·and·support,·differentiated·between·developed·and·developing·countries,·building·on·the·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·related·decisions·of·the·COP·and·mechanisms·established·by·the·Cancun·Agreements·(decision·1/CP.16),·applicable·to·all·Parties,·and·providing·flexibility·to·developing·countries·is·hereby·established. |
| | 376 | ····**Option·2:**·A·unified·and·robust·transparency·framework,·covering·both·action·and·support,·with·built-in·flexibility·to·take·into·account·Parties’·differing·capacities,·and·applicable·to·all·Parties·is·hereby·established. |
| | 377 | ····**Option·3:**·Building·on·existing·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·a·transparency·framework·for·action·and·support·that·takes·into·account·Parties·different·capacities·and·is·applicable·to·all·Parties·is·hereby·established. |
| 566 | | 378 | |
| 567 | ····**Option·2:**·A·unified·and·robust·transparency·system,·covering·both·action·and·support,·with·built-in·flexibility·to·take·into·account·Parties'·differing·capacities,·and·applicable·to·all·Parties·is·hereby·established. | 379 | 2.·The·transparency·framework·shall·provide·flexibility·in·the·implementation·of·the·provisions·of·this·Article·to·developing·country·Parties·in·the·light·of·their·capabilities.·The·modalities,·procedures·and·guidelines·referred·to·in·paragraph·8·of·this·Article·shall·reflect·such·flexibility. |
| 568 | | |
| 569 | ····**Option·3:**·A·robust,·tiered·transparency·framework·covering·both·action·and·support,·applicable·to·all·Parties,·based·on·self-differentiation·with·no·backsliding·and·on·national·capabilities·and·intended·nationally·determined·contributions,·and·that·builds·on·and·enhances·existing·arrangements·under·the·Convention·and·decision·1/CP.·16·is·hereby·established. | |
| 570 | | 380 | |
| 571 | ····**Option·4:**·Building·on·existing·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·a·transparency·framework·for·action·and·support·that·takes·into·account·Parties·different·capacities·and·is·applicable·to·all·Parties·is·hereby·established. | 381 | 3.·The·transparency·framework·shall·be·guided·by·the·principles·of·the·Convention·and·building·on·the·provisions·and·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·recognizing·the·special·circumstances·of·the·least·developed·countries·and·small·island·developing·States,·and·be·implemented·in·a·facilitative,·non-intrusive,·non-punitive·manner,·respectful·of·national·sovereignty,·and·avoid·placing·undue·burden·on·Parties·and·the·secretariat. |
| 572 | | |
| 573 | 2.·The·transparency·framework·shall·provide·flexibility·in·the·implementation·of·the·provisions·of·this·Article·to·developing·country·Parties·in·the·light·of·their·capabilities/capacities·[and·support·received].·The·modalities,·procedures·and·guidelines·referred·to·in·paragraph·6·of·this·Article·shall·reflect·such·flexibility. | |
| 574 | | |
| 575 | 3.·The·transparency·framework·shall·be·guided·by·the·principles·of·the·Convention·and·building·on·the·provisions·and·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·recognizing·the·special·circumstances·of·the·least·developed·countries·and·small·island·developing·States,·and·be·implemented·in·a·facilitative,·non-intrusive,·non-punitive·manner,·respectful·of·national·sovereignty,·and·shall·provide·flexibility·and·avoid·placing·an·undue·burden·on·developing·countries/Parties·and·the·secretariat.·*{under·discussion·in·tandem·with·99·Option·1}* | |
| 576 | | 382 | |
| 577 | 4.·The·purpose·of·the·system·for·transparency·of·action·is·to: | 383 | 4.·The·purpose·of·the·system·for·transparency·of·action·is·to: |
| 578 | | |
| 579 | ····1.·Provide·a·clear·understanding·of·climate·change·actions·in·the·light·of·the·objective·as·set·by·Article·2·of·the·Convention; | 384 | ····1.·Provide·a·clear·understanding·of·climate·change·actions·in·the·light·of·the·objective·as·set·by·Article·2·of·the·Convention; |
| 580 | ····2.·Provide·a·clear·understanding·of·the·emissions·and·removals·of·individual·Parties; | 385 | ····2.·Provide·a·clear·understanding·of·the·anthropogenic·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks·of·individual·Parties; |
| 581 | ····3.·Facilitate·understanding·of·global·aggregate·emissions·and·removals·[to·inform·the·global·stocktake·under·Article·10]; | 386 | ····3.·Facilitate·understanding·of·global·aggregate·emissions·and·removals·to·inform·the·global·stocktake·under·Article·10; |
| 582 | ····4.·Ensure·clarity·and·tracking·of·progress·made·towards·[implementing·and/*{outcomes·from·Article·3.2}*]·achieving·individual·Parties'·respective·contributions/commitments/other·under·Article·3; | 387 | ····4.·Ensure·clarity·and·tracking·of·progress·made·towards·*{insert·the·relevant·phrase·from·outcome·of·Article·3.2}·and·achieving·individual·Parties’·respective·mitigation·{insert·the·relevant·phrase·from·outcome·of·Article·3.2}*·under·Article·3; |
| 583 | ····5.·[Share·information,·lessons·learned·and·good·practice·on·adaptation,·including·on][Provide·a·clear·understanding·of]·progress·made·in·implementing·individual·Parties'·actions16·under·Article·4[,·and·other·regional·and·global·actions·on·adaptation·in·the·light·of·the·global·temperature·goal]; | 388 | ····5.·Provide·clarity·on·Parties’·adaptation·actions·under·Article·4,·including·good·practices,·priorities,·needs·and·gaps. |
| 584 | ····6.·[Promote·comparability·among·developed·country·Parties.]·*{The·proponents·of·this·language·feel·that·it·could·be·moved·to·another·more·appropriate·part·of·Article·9}* | |
| 585 | | |
| 586 | 5.·The·purpose·of·the·system·for·transparency·of·support·is·to: | |
| 587 | | |
| 588 | ····1.·Provide·a·clear·understanding·of·the·support·provided·and·received·[as·relevant]·by·individual·Parties·[as·well·as·needs·of·developing·country·Parties]·[and·assist·Parties·in·identifying·gaps·in·support·provided·and·received],·without·placing·an·undue·burden·on·SIDS·and·LDCs; | |
| 589 | ····2.·Provide[,·to·the·extent·possible,]·a·full·overview·of·aggregate·support·provided·and·[mobilized]·[in·the·light·of·*{refer·to·the·objective·of·the·stocktake·under·Article·10}*][under·Article·10]; | |
| 590 | ····3.·Ensure·[clarity·and·tracking][measurement,·reporting·and·verification]·of·progress·made·by·developed·country·Parties·in·providing·support·in·accordance·with·Articles·6,·7·and·8; | |
| 591 | ····4.·Ensure·clarity·and·tracking·of·support·needed·and·received·by·developing·country·Parties·in·accordance·with·Articles·6,·7·and·8; | |
| 592 | ····5.·Ensure·that·there·shall·be·no·double·counting·of·financial·resources·provided·[and·ensure·the·environmental·integrity·of·this·Agreement].·*{While·the·first·concept·is·relevant·here,·the·second·bracketed·concept·does·not·relate·to·this·section·on·support,·and·could·be·moved·elsewhere.}* | |
| 593 | | |
| 594 | ····*{Further·discussion·is·needed·on:·the·relationship·between·the·system·and·existing·arrangements;·the·nature·of·flexibility;·and·the·potential·role·of·‘nationally·determined'.}* | |
| 595 | | |
| 596 | 6.·**Option·1:**·Each·Party[,·taking·into·account·their·common·but·differentiated·responsibilities·and·their·specific·national·and·regional·development·priorities,·objectives,·and·circumstances,]·[shall][should][other]·provide·transparent,·complete,·consistent,·comparable,·and·accurate·information·in·accordance·with·guidelines·[referred·to·in·paragraph·6·of·this·Article]·[developed·by·the·CMA]·on: | |
| 597 | | |
| 598 | ····**Option·2:**·Each·Party·[shall][should][other],·[regularly]·[biennially]·provide·transparent,·complete,·consistent,·comparable·and·accurate·information·in·accordance·with·guidelines·[referred·to·in·paragraph·6·below]·[developed·by·the·CMA]·on: | |
| 599 | | |
| 600 | ····1.·Its·national·inventory·of·anthropogenic·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks·of·greenhouse·gases,·[using·common·metrics·and]·comparable·methodologies·as·agreed·on·by·the·[CMA][COP]; | |
| 601 | ····2.·[Projected·estimated·emissions·and·removals;] | |
| 602 | ····3.·Progress·made·in·implementing·and·achieving·[nationally·determined]·mitigation·[contribution][commitment][other]·*{precise·language·will·be·consistent·with·Article·3};* | |
| 603 | ····4.·[Vulnerability·to]·climate·change·impacts·and·[adaptation][actions·taken]·to·build·resilience·and·reduce·vulnerability·[and·progress·on·implementing·any·adaptation·action·under·Article·4,·paragraph·7]·*{Precise·language·will·be·consistent·with·Article·4};* | |
| 604 | ····5.·Support·provided·and·received,·as·relevant·*{Precise·language·will·be·consistent·with·Article·6,·7·and·8};* | |
| 605 | ····6.·Specific·information·requirements·under·Articles·6,·7·and·8,·[on·efforts·to·improve·domestic·enabling·environments,·and·on·the·use,·impact·and·estimated·results·of·support·for·[mitigation]·actions]·*{Precise·language·will·be·consistent·with·Article·6,·7·and·8}.* | |
| 606 | | |
| 607 | ····*{Paragraphs·4·and·5·of·this·Article·should·be·considered·together·as·Parties·have·different·views·on·the·logic,·implication·and·structure·of·these·two·paragraphs}* | |
| 608 | | |
| 609 | 7.·**Option·1:**·The·information·provided·by·each·Party·shall·be·subjected·to·at·least·biennially·an·international·technical·expert·review.·The·review·process·shall·provide·a·thorough,·objective·and·comprehensive·technical·assessment·of·the·implementation·by·a·Party·of·the·requirements·of·the·Agreement.·The·international·technical·expert·review·shall·be·carried·out·by·an·expert·review·team·following·guidance·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session. | |
| 610 | | |
| 611 | ····The·expert·review·team·shall·produce·a·report·on·the·results·of·the·technical·expert·review,·which·shall·be·communicated·to·the·CMA.·The·expert·review·team·shall·consult·the·Party·concerned·on·the·report·prior·to·its·communication·to·the·CMA.·The·report·shall·analyse·the·extent·to·which·the·Party·is·on·track·to·achieve·its·obligations·under·this·Agreement,·as·well·as·the·extent·to·which·the·Party's·reporting·is·in·line·with·the·guidelines·referred·to·in·paragraph·6·of·this·Article. | |
| 612 | | |
| 613 | ····The·report·shall·identify·any·issues·related·to·compliance | |
| 614 | | 389 | |
| 615 | ····**Option·2:**·The·information·required·under·this·Article·shall·be·subject·to·a·technical·expert·review·in·accordance·with·common·guidelines·and·procedures·adopted·by·the·CMA.·The·review·will·consider·the·consistency·of·the·information·with·the·guidelines·adopted·by·the·CMA,·the·Party's·implementation·and·achievement·of·its·nationally·determined·mitigation·[commitment][contribution],·and·identify·any·areas·for·improvement·in·reporting.·For·Parties·with·least·capacity,·the·expert·review·may·also·identify·capacity-building·needs.·The·technical·expert·review·shall·be·carried·out·by·an·expert·review·team.·The·expert·review·team·shall·produce·a·report·for·publication·by·the·secretariat·and·consideration·by·the·CMA. | 390 | 5.·The·purpose·of·the·framework·for·transparency·of·support·is·to: |
| | 391 | ····1.·Provide·a·clear·understanding·of·the·support·provided·and·received·by·relevant·individual·Parties·in·the·context·of·climate·change·actions·under·Articles·3·and·4; |
| | 392 | ····2.·Achieve,·to·the·extent·possible,·a·full·overview·of·aggregate·financial·support·provided,·to·inform·the·global·stocktake·under·Article·10; |
| | 393 | ····3.·Ensure·clarity·and·tracking·of·progress·made·in·providing·support·in·accordance·with·Articles·6,·7·and·8; |
| | 394 | ····4.·Ensure·clarity·and·tracking·of·progress·made·in·providing·support·in·accordance·with·Articles·6,·7·and·8; |
| | 395 | ····5.·Ensure·the·avoidance·of·double·counting·of·financial·resources·provided. |
| 616 | | 396 | |
| 617 | ····Each·Party·shall·undergo·a·multilateral·and·facilitative·examination·of·the·implementation·of·its·[nationally·determined·mitigation]·[contribution][commitment][other]. | 397 | 6.·Each·Party·shall·regularly·provide·the·following·information·in·accordance·with·guidelines·referred·to·in·paragraph·6·of·this·Article: |
| | 398 | ····1.·Its·national·inventory·of·anthropogenic·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks·of·greenhouse·gases; |
| | 399 | ····2.·Projections·of·anthropogenic·emissions·by·sources·and·removals·by·sinks·of·greenhouse·gas; |
| | 400 | ····3.·Progress·made·towards·achieving·individual·Parties'·respective·mitigation·····*{insert·the·relevant·phrase·from·outcome·of·Article·3.2}*·under·Article·3·including·information·specific·to·type·of·*{insert·the·relevant·phrase·from·outcome·of·Article·3.2};* |
| | 401 | ····4.·Climate·change·impacts·and·actions·taken·to·build·resilience·and·reduce·vulnerability,·and·progress·on·adaptation·actions·under·Article·4; |
| | 402 | ····5.·Support·provided·and·received,·as·relevant,·*including·specific·information·required·under·Article·6.13,·6.14,·7·and·8.* |
| 618 | | 403 | |
| 619 | ····**Option·3:**Building·on·the·existing·measurement,·reporting·and·verification·arrangements·under·the·Convention: | 404 | 7.·**Option·1:**·The·information·provided·by·each·Party·as·required·under·this·Article·shall·be·subject·to·a·technical·expert·review,·in·accordance·with·guidelines·and·procedures·adopted·by·the·CMA,·with·additional·flexibility·to·be·given·to·LDCs·and·SIDS. |
| | 405 | The·review·shall·provide·a·thorough,·objective·and·comprehensive·technical·assessment·of·the·Party’s·implementation·and·achievement·of·its·nationally·determined·mitigation·*{insert·the·relevant·phrase·from·outcome·of·Article·3.2}*·and·other·requirements·of·the·Agreement,·analyze·the·extent·to·which·the·Parties·reporting·is·in·line·with·the·guidelines·adopted·by·the·CMA,·and·identify·any·areas·for·improvement·in·reporting·and·possible·capacity·building,·in·consultation·with·the·Party·concerned.·The·technical·expert·review·shall·be·carried·out·by·an·expert·review·team·that·shall·produce·a·report,·to·be·consulted·with·the·Party·concerned,·for·publication·by·the·secretariat·and·consideration·by·the·CMA.·The·report·shall·identify·any·issues·related·to·compliance·in·accordance·with·Article·11.·A·multilateral·and·facilitative·examination·shall·consider·the·information·above. |
| 620 | | 406 | |
| 621 | ····1.·Developed·country·Parties·shall·report·information·related·to·their·actions·and·provision·of·support·to·developing·countries·in·accordance·with·the·provisions·of·the·Convention·and·relevant·decisions·of·the·COP·mutatis·mutandis·under·the·Agreement,·in·their·national·communications,·biennial·reports·and·annual·inventory·reports.·All·of·that·information·will·be·verified·through·a·robust·technical·review·process·followed·by·a·multilateral·assessment·process,·and·result·in·a·conclusion·with·consequences·for·compliance; | 407 | ····**Option·2:**·All·information·provided·by·developed·country·Parties,·and·shall·be·reviewed·through·a·robust·technical·review·process·followed·by·a·multilateral·assessment·process,·and·result·in·a·conclusion·with·consequences·for·compliance;·All·the·information·provided·by·developing·country·Parties·should·be·analyzed·through·a·technical·analysis·process·followed·by·a·multilateral·facilitative·sharing·of·views,·result·in·a·summary·report,·in·a·manner·that·is·nonintrusive,·non-punitive·and·respectful·of·national·sovereignty,·according·to·the·level·of·support·received·from·developed·country·Parties. |
| 622 | ····2.·Developing·country·Parties·should·report·information·on·their·actions·and·support·received·according·to·the·Convention·and·relevant·decisions·of·the·COP,·inter·alia·procedures·set·up·under·decisions·1/CP.16·and·2/CP.17·mutatis·mutandis,·and·the·level·of·support·received·from·developed·country·Parties. | |
| 623 | | 408 | |
| 624 | ····7bis.·Developed·country·Parties·and·other·developed·Parties·included·in·Annex·II·to·the·Convention·shall·ensure·the·transparency·of·support·by: | 409 | 8.·The·CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·building·on·experience·from·the·arrangements·related·to·transparency·under·the·Convention,·and·elaborating·on·the·provisions·in·this·Article,·adopt·common·modalities,·procedures·and·guidelines,·as·appropriate,·for·the·transparency·of·action·and·support.·*{Placeholder·to·revisit·this·para·pending·outcomes·of·discussion·on·accounting}* |
| 625 | | 410 | |
| 626 | ····1.·Providing·clear·information·in·national·communications·and·biennial·reports; | 411 | 9.·The·transparency·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·including·national·communications,·biennial·reports·and·biennial·update·reports,·international·assessment·and·review·(IAR)·and·international·consultation·and·analysis·(ICA),·shall·form·part·of·the·experience·drawn·upon·for·the·development·of·modalities,·procedures·and·guidelines·under·paragraph·8·of·this·Article. |
| 627 | ····2.·Providing·a·clear·road·map·with·individual·annual·commitments·for·public·funding,·technology·transfer·and·capacity-building·support·in·the·post-2020·period; | |
| 628 | ····3.·Drawing·on·the·work·mandated·to·the·Standing·Committee·on·Finance·by·the·COP·to·assist·the·COP·in·exercising·its·functions·with·respect·to·the·measurement,·reporting·and·verification·of·support·provided·to·developing·country·Parties; | |
| 629 | ····4.·Drawing·on·the·work·of·the·SBSTA·on·methodologies·for·the·reporting·of·financial·information. | |
| 630 | | 412 | |
| 631 | 8.·The·CMA·shall,·at·its·first·session,·[building·on·[the·arrangements·related·to·transparency][lessons·learned]·under·the·Convention·and·elaborating·on·the·provisions·in·this·Article,]·adopt·[common]·modalities,·procedures·and·guidelines,·as·appropriate,·for·the·transparency·of·action·and·support.·*{Placeholder·to·revisit·this·para·pending·outcomes·of·discussion·on·accounting}* | 413 | 10.·Support·shall·be·provided·to·developing·countries·for·the·implementation·of·paragraphs·6·and·7·of·this·Article. |
| 632 | | 414 | |
| 633 | 9.·Support·shall·be·provided·to·developing·countries·for·the·implementation·of·this·Article[,·including·and·the·fulfilment·of·the·obligations·therein]. | 415 | 11.·Developed·country·Parties·shall·provide·support·to·developing·country·Parties·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article.·*{to·be·revised·pending·global·solution·in·Article·6}* |
| 634 | | 416 | |
| 635 | 10.·[Developed·country·Parties]·[shall][should][other]·provide·support·to·developing·country·Parties·in·the·implementation·of·this·Article.]·*{to·be·revised·pending·global·solution}* | 417 | 12.·Support·shall·also·be·provided·for·the·building·of·transparency-related·capacity·of·developing·countries·on·a·continuous·basis. |
| 636 | | |
| 637 | 11.·Support·shall·also·be·provided·for·the·building·of·transparency-related·capacity·of·developing·countries·on·a·continuous·basis. | |
| 638 | | |
| 639 | 12.·The·transparency·arrangements·under·the·Convention,·including·national·communications,·biennial·reports·and·biennial·update·reports,·international·assessment·and·review·(IAR)·and·international·consultation·and·analysis·(ICA),·shall·serve·this·Agreement | |
| 640 | | 418 | |
| 641 | ##·Article·10·*(global·stocktake)* | 419 | ##·Article·10·*(global·stocktake)* |
| 642 | | 420 | |
| 643 | 1.·[[In·accordance·with·the·relevant·provisions·of·the·Convention,]·The·CMA·shall·periodically·[take·stock·of·the·implementation·of·the·Agreement·in·order·to]·[assess]·[overall]·[collective]·[global]·progress·towards·achieving·[the·objective·of·the·Covention·and]·the·[purpose18]·[objective]·of·this·Agreement·[and·its·long-term·goals].·It·shall·do·so·in·a·comprehensive·and·facilitative·manner,·[looking·at]·[considering]·mitigation,·adaptation·and·[the·means·of·implementation·][and][·support.]] | 421 | 1.·The·CMA·shall·periodically·take·stock·of·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement·to·assess·the·collective·progress·towards·achieving·the·purpose·of·this·Agreement·and·its·long-term·goals.·It·shall·do·so·in·a·comprehensive·and·facilitative·manner,·considering·mitigation,·adaptation·and·the·means·of·implementation·and·support,·and·in·light·of·the·best·available·science·[and·equity]. |
| 644 | | |
| 645 | 2.·[The·CMA·shall·undertake·its·first·global·stocktake·in·[2023][2024]·and·[every·five·years·thereafter·[unless·otherwise·decided·by·the·CMA]][at·regular·intervals·established·by·the·CMA].] | |
| 646 | | 422 | |
| 647 | 3.·[The·[outcome]·of·the·stocktake·[shall]·[will]·[guide·and]·inform·Parties·in·[undertaking·their·efforts]·[·in·order·for·them·to·enhance]·[enhancing]·their·successive·actions·and·support,·[as·appropriate,]·[and·[prepare][and][finalize]·[any·future]·[successive]·INDC19]]·[in·accordance·with·relevant·provisions·of·this·Agreement]·[and·also·considering·the·aggregate·level·of·ambition·communicated·by·Parties,]·with·an·aim·to·achieve·the·purpose·[and·long-term·goals]·[and·to·increase·ambition]·of·this·Agreement·in·light·of·[the·best·available·science][and][equity]·[and·in·accordance·with·the·principle·of·CBDR·and·RC,·in·light·of·different·national·circumstances].] | 423 | 2.·The·CMA·shall·undertake·its·first·global·stocktake·in·[2023][2024]·and·every·five·years·thereafter·unless·otherwise·decided·by·the·CMA. |
| 648 | | 424 | |
| 649 | 4.·[The·extent·to·which·developing·country·Parties·can·participate·in·the·global·stocktake·will·depend·on·the·provision·of·financial·resources.] | 425 | 3.·The·outcome·of·the·stocktake·shall·guide·and·inform·Parties·in·updating·and·enhancing·their·actions·and·support,·in·a·nationally·determined·manner,·in·accordance·with·the·relevant·provisions·of·this·Agreement,·as·well·as·in·enhancing·international·cooperation·for·climate·action. |
| 650 | | 426 | |
| 651 | ##·Article·11·*(facilitating·implementation·and·compliance)* | 427 | ##·Article·11·*(facilitating·implementation·and·compliance)* |
| 652 | | 428 | |
| 653 | **Option·1:**·(paragraphs·1·to·4) | 429 | 1.·A·mechanism·to·facilitate·implementation·of·[and·promote·compliance·with]·the·provisions·of·this·Agreement·is·hereby·established. |
| 654 | · | |
| 655 | ·1.·A·[mechanism][committee]·[with·differentiation·between·developed·and·developing·country·Parties][applicable·to·all·Parties]·to·promote·[[and·address]·compliance·with]·and·facilitate·implementation·[of·the·provisions·of·this·Agreement],·which·shall·be·expert-based,·[facilitative]·in·nature·and·shall·act·in·a·manner·that·is·transparent,·non-punitive,·non-adversarial·[for·developing·country·Parties][for·all·Parties],·is·hereby·established.·[It·shall·pay·particular·attention·to·the·respective·national·capabilities·and·circumstances·of·Parties.] | |
| 656 | | |
| 657 | ·2.·The·objective·of·the·[mechanism][Committee]·referred·to·in·paragraph·1·of·this·Article·is: | |
| 658 | | |
| 659 | ···**Option·1:**·To·promote·and·facilitate·[and·incentivize]·effective·implementation·of·[and·compliance·with]·[Articles·[3]·[,·4,·6,·7,·8]·and·[9]·of]·this·Agreement. | |
| 660 | ···**Option·2:**·[To·promote·compliance][To·address·cases·of·non-compliance]·by·developed·country·Parties[,·including·through·the·development·of·an·indicative·list·of·consequences],·taking·into·account·the·cause,·type,·degree·and·frequency·of·non-compliance·and·to·facilitate·implementation·by·developing·country·Parties·through·provision·of·adequate·financial·resources·and·transfer·of·technology. | |
| 661 | | |
| 662 | 3.·The·[mechanism][Committee]·shall·report·annually·to·the·CMA·and·shall·operate·under·modalities·and·procedures·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session.·The·[mechanism][Committee]·shall·elaborate·its·rules·of·procedure,·which·shall·be·subject·to·approval·by·the·CMA·at·its·second·session. | |
| 663 | | |
| 664 | 4.·[placeholder·for·text·by·Parties·on·composition] | |
| 665 | | |
| 666 | **Option·II:** | |
| 667 | | |
| 668 | An·International·Tribunal·of·Climate·Justice·is·hereby·established·to·address·cases·of·non-compliance·with·the·commitments·of·developed·country·Parties·on·mitigation,·adaptation,·provision·of·finance,·technology·development·and·transfer,·capacity-building,·and·transparency·of·action·and·support,·including·through·the·development·of·an·indicative·list·of·consequences,·taking·into·account·the·cause,·type,·degree·and·frequency·of·non-compliance. | |
| 669 | | 430 | |
| 670 | **Option·III:** | 431 | 2.·The·mechanism·referred·to·in·paragraph·1·of·this·Article·shall·consist·of·a·committee·that·shall·be·expert-based·and·facilitative·in·nature·and·function·in·a·manner·that·is·transparent,·non-adversarial,·and·non-punitive.·The·committee·shall·pay·particular·attention·to·the·respective·national·capabilities·and·circumstances·of·Parties. |
| 671 | | 432 | |
| 672 | No·reference·to·facilitating·implementation·and·compliance·(no·Article·11) | 433 | 3.·The·committee·shall·operate·under·modalities·and·procedures·adopted·by·the·CMA·at·its·first·session·and·report·annually·to·the·CMA. |
| 673 | | 434 | |
| 674 | ##·Article·12·*(CMA)* | 435 | ##·Article·12·*(CMA)* |
| 675 | | 436 | |
| 676 | 1.·The·Conference·of·the·Parties,·the·supreme·body·of·the·Convention,·shall·serve·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement. | 437 | 1.·The·Conference·of·the·Parties,·the·supreme·body·of·the·Convention,·shall·serve·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement. |
| 677 | | 438 | |
| 678 | 2.·Parties·to·the·Convention·that·are·not·Parties·to·this·Agreement·may·participate·as·observers·in·the·proceedings·of·any·session·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement.·When·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serves·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement,·decisions·under·this·Agreement·shall·be·taken·only·by·those·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement. | 439 | 2.·Parties·to·the·Convention·that·are·not·Parties·to·this·Agreement·may·participate·as·observers·in·the·proceedings·of·any·session·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serving·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement.·When·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serves·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement,·decisions·under·this·Agreement·shall·be·taken·only·by·those·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement. |
| 679 | | 440 | |
| 680 | 3.·When·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serves·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement,·any·member·of·the·Bureau·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·representing·a·Party·to·the·Convention·but,·at·that·time,·not·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·shall·be·replaced·by·an·additional·member·to·be·elected·by·and·from·among·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement. | 441 | 3.·When·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·serves·as·the·meeting·of·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement,·any·member·of·the·Bureau·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·representing·a·Party·to·the·Convention·but,·at·that·time,·not·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·shall·be·replaced·by·an·additional·member·to·be·elected·by·and·from·among·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement. |
| 681 | | 442 | |
| 682 | 4.·The·CMA·shall·keep·under·regular·review·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement·and·shall·make,·within·its·mandate,·the·decisions·necessary·to·promote·its·effective·implementation.·It·shall·perform·the·functions·assigned·to·it·by·this·Agreement·and·shall: | 443 | 4.·The·CMA·shall·keep·under·regular·review·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement·and·shall·make,·within·its·mandate,·the·decisions·necessary·to·promote·its·effective·implementation.·It·shall·perform·the·functions·assigned·to·it·by·this·Agreement·and·shall: |
| 683 | | 444 | ··1.·Establish·such·subsidiary·bodies·as·deemed·necessary·for·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement;·and |
| 684 | ··1.·Establish·such·subsidiary·bodies·as·deemed·necessary·for·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement; | |
| 685 | ··2.·Exercise·such·other·functions·as·may·be·required·for·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement. | 445 | ··2.·Exercise·such·other·functions·as·may·be·required·for·the·implementation·of·this·Agreement. |
| 686 | | 446 | |
| 687 | 5.·The·rules·of·procedure·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·and·the·financial·procedures·applied·under·the·Convention·shall·be·applied·mutatis·mutandis·under·this·Agreement,·except·as·may·be·otherwise·decided·by·consensus·by·the·CMA. | 447 | 5.·The·rules·of·procedure·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·and·the·financial·procedures·applied·under·the·Convention·shall·be·applied·mutatis·mutandis·under·this·Agreement,·except·as·may·be·otherwise·decided·by·consensus·by·the·CMA. |
| 688 | | 448 | |
| 689 | 6.·The·first·session·of·the·CMA·shall·be·convened·by·the·secretariat·in·conjunction·with·the·first·session·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·that·is·scheduled·after·the·date·of·entry·into·force·of·this·Agreement.·Subsequent·ordinary·sessions·of·the·CMA·shall·be·held·in·conjunction·with·ordinary·sessions·of·the·COP,·unless·otherwise·decided·by·the·CMA. | 449 | 6.·The·first·session·of·the·CMA·shall·be·convened·by·the·secretariat·in·conjunction·with·the·first·session·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties·that·is·scheduled·after·the·date·of·entry·into·force·of·this·Agreement.·Subsequent·ordinary·sessions·of·the·CMA·shall·be·held·in·conjunction·with·ordinary·sessions·of·the·COP,·unless·otherwise·decided·by·the·CMA. |
| 690 | | 450 | |
| 691 | 7.·Extraordinary·sessions·of·the·CMA·shall·be·held·at·such·other·times·as·may·be·deemed·necessary·by·the·CMA·or·at·the·written·request·of·any·Party,·provided·that,·within·six·months·of·the·request·being·communicated·to·the·Parties·by·the·secretariat,·it·is·supported·by·at·least·one·third·of·the·Parties. | 451 | 7.·Extraordinary·sessions·of·the·CMA·shall·be·held·at·such·other·times·as·may·be·deemed·necessary·by·the·CMA·or·at·the·written·request·of·any·Party,·provided·that,·within·six·months·of·the·request·being·communicated·to·the·Parties·by·the·secretariat,·it·is·supported·by·at·least·one·third·of·the·Parties. |
| 692 | | 452 | |
| 693 | 8.·The·United·Nations,·its·specialized·agencies·and·the·International·Atomic·Energy·Agency,·as·well·as·any·State·member·thereof·or·observers·thereto·not·party·to·the·Convention,·may·be·represented·at·sessions·of·the·CMA·as·observers.·Any·body·or·agency,·whether·national·or·international,·governmental·or·non-governmental,·which·is·qualified·in·matters·covered·by·this·Agreement·and·which·has·informed·the·secretariat·of·its·wish·to·be·represented·at·a·session·of·the·CMA·as·an·observer,·may·be·so·admitted·unless·at·least·one·third·of·the·Parties·present·object.·The·admission·and·participation·of·observers·shall·be·subject·to·the·rules·of·procedure·referred·to·in·paragraph·4(b)·of·this·Article. | 453 | 8.·The·United·Nations,·its·specialized·agencies·and·the·International·Atomic·Energy·Agency,·as·well·as·any·State·member·thereof·or·observers·thereto·not·party·to·the·Convention,·may·be·represented·at·sessions·of·the·CMA·as·observers.·Any·body·or·agency,·whether·national·or·international,·governmental·or·non-governmental,·which·is·qualified·in·matters·covered·by·this·Agreement·and·which·has·informed·the·secretariat·of·its·wish·to·be·represented·at·a·session·of·the·CMA·as·an·observer,·may·be·so·admitted·unless·at·least·one·third·of·the·Parties·present·object.·The·admission·and·participation·of·observers·shall·be·subject·to·the·rules·of·procedure·referred·to·in·paragraph·5·of·this·Article. |
| 694 | | 454 | |
| 695 | ##·Article·13·*(secretariat)* | 455 | ##·Article·13·*(secretariat)* |
| 696 | | 456 | |
| 697 | 1.·The·secretariat·established·by·Article·8·of·the·Convention·shall·serve·as·the·secretariat·of·this·Agreement. | 457 | 1.·The·secretariat·established·by·Article·8·of·the·Convention·shall·serve·as·the·secretariat·of·this·Agreement. |
| 698 | | 458 | |
| 699 | 2.·Article·8,·paragraph·2,·of·the·Convention·on·the·functions·of·the·secretariat,·and·Article·8,·paragraph·3,·of·the·Convention·on·arrangements·made·for·the·functioning·of·the·secretariat·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement.·The·secretariat·shall,·in·addition,·exercise·the·functions·assigned·to·it·under·this·Agreement·and·by·the·CMA. | 459 | 2.·Article·8,·paragraph·2,·of·the·Convention·on·the·functions·of·the·secretariat,·and·Article·8,·paragraph·3,·of·the·Convention·on·arrangements·made·for·the·functioning·of·the·secretariat·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement.·The·secretariat·shall,·in·addition,·exercise·the·functions·assigned·to·it·under·this·Agreement·and·by·the·CMA. |
| 700 | | 460 | |
| 701 | ##·Article·14·*(sbsta·and·sbi)* | 461 | ##·Article·14·*(sbsta·and·sbi)* |
| 702 | | 462 | |
| 703 | 1.·The·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·(SBI)·established·by·Articles·9·and·10·of·the·Convention·shall·serve,·respectively,·as·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·of·this·Agreement.·The·provisions·of·the·Convention·relating·to·the·functioning·of·these·two·bodies·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement.·Sessions·of·the·meetings·of·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·of·this·Agreement·shall·be·held·in·conjunction·with·the·meetings·of,·respectively,·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·of·the·Convention. | 463 | 1.·The·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·(SBI)·established·by·Articles·9·and·10·of·the·Convention·shall·serve,·respectively,·as·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·of·this·Agreement.·The·provisions·of·the·Convention·relating·to·the·functioning·of·these·two·bodies·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement.·Sessions·of·the·meetings·of·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·of·this·Agreement·shall·be·held·in·conjunction·with·the·meetings·of,·respectively,·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Scientific·and·Technological·Advice·and·the·Subsidiary·Body·for·Implementation·of·the·Convention. |
| 704 | | 464 | |
| 705 | 2.·Parties·to·the·Convention·that·are·not·Parties·to·this·Agreement·may·participate·as·observers·in·the·proceedings·of·any·session·of·the·subsidiary·bodies.·When·the·subsidiary·bodies·serve·as·the·subsidiary·bodies·of·this·Agreement,·decisions·under·this·Agreement·shall·be·taken·only·by·those·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement. | 465 | 2.·Parties·to·the·Convention·that·are·not·Parties·to·this·Agreement·may·participate·as·observers·in·the·proceedings·of·any·session·of·the·subsidiary·bodies.·When·the·subsidiary·bodies·serve·as·the·subsidiary·bodies·of·this·Agreement,·decisions·under·this·Agreement·shall·be·taken·only·by·those·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement. |
| 706 | | 466 | |
| 707 | 3.··When·the·subsidiary·bodies·established·by·Articles·9·and·10·of·the·Convention·exercise·their·functions·with·regard·to·matters·concerning·this·Agreement,·any·member·of·the·bureaux·of·those·subsidiary·bodies·representing·a·Party·to·the·Convention·but,·at·that·time,·not·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·shall·be·replaced·by·an·additional·member·to·be·elected·by·and·from·among·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement. | 467 | 3.··When·the·subsidiary·bodies·established·by·Articles·9·and·10·of·the·Convention·exercise·their·functions·with·regard·to·matters·concerning·this·Agreement,·any·member·of·the·bureaux·of·those·subsidiary·bodies·representing·a·Party·to·the·Convention·but,·at·that·time,·not·a·Party·to·this·Agreement,·shall·be·replaced·by·an·additional·member·to·be·elected·by·and·from·among·the·Parties·to·this·Agreement. |
| 708 | | 468 | |
| 709 | ##·Article·15·*(bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·to·serve·agreement)* | 469 | ##·Article·15·*(bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·to·serve·agreement)* |
| 710 | | 470 | |
| 711 | 1.·Subsidiary·bodies·or·other·institutional·arrangements·[and·mechanisms]·established·by·or·under·the·Convention,·in·addition·to·those·subsidiary·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·explicitly·referred·to·in·this·Agreement,·[shall]·[may]·serve·this·Agreement·[unless·otherwise·decided·by·the·CMA]·[[upon·a·decision·of·the·CMA].·[Such·decision·shall·specify·the·functions·to·be·exercised·by·such·bodies·or·arrangements]]. | 471 | 1.·Subsidiary·bodies·or·other·institutional·arrangements·established·by·or·under·the·Convention,·other·than·those·referred·to·in·this·Agreement,·shall·serve·this·Agreement·upon·a·decision·of·the·CMA.·The·CMA·shall·specify·the·functions·to·be·exercised·by·such·bodies·or·arrangements. |
| 712 | | 472 | |
| 713 | 2.·The·CMA·may·provide·further·guidance·to·those·subsidiary·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·[including·the·functions·to·be·exercised·by·such·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements]·[including·for·members·of·such·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·nominated·by·Parties·to·the·Convention·that·are·not·Parties·to·this·Agreement]·[to·the·extent·that·these·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·serve·this·Agreement]. | 473 | 2.·The·CMA·may·provide·further·guidance·to·those·subsidiary·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·[including·the·functions·to·be·exercised·by·such·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements]·[including·for·members·of·such·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·nominated·by·Parties·to·the·Convention·that·are·not·Parties·to·this·Agreement]·[to·the·extent·that·these·bodies·and·institutional·arrangements·serve·this·Agreement]. |
| 714 | | 474 | |
| 715 | ##·Article·16·*(signature·and·instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accesssion)* | 475 | ##·Article·16·*(signature·and·instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accesssion)* |
| 716 | | 476 | |
| 717 | 1.·This·Agreement·shall·be·open·for·signature·and·subject·to·ratification,·acceptance·or·approval·by·States·and·regional·economic·integration·organizations·that·are·Parties·to·the·Convention.·It·shall·be·open·for·signature·at·the·United·Nations·Headquarters·in·New·York,·the·United·States·of·America,·from·22·April·2016·to·21·April·2017.·Thereafter,·the·Agreement·shall·be·open·for·accession·from·the·day·following·the·date·on·which·it·is·closed·for·signature.·Instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession·shall·be·deposited·with·the·Depositary; | 477 | 1.·This·Agreement·shall·be·open·for·signature·and·subject·to·ratification,·acceptance·or·approval·by·States·and·regional·economic·integration·organizations·that·are·Parties·to·the·Convention.·It·shall·be·open·for·signature·at·the·United·Nations·Headquarters·in·New·York·from·22·April·2016·to·21·April·2017.·Thereafter,·this·Agreement·shall·be·open·for·accession·from·the·day·following·the·date·on·which·it·is·closed·for·signature.·Instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession·shall·be·deposited·with·the·Depositary. |
| 718 | | 478 | |
| 719 | 2.·Any·regional·economic·integration·organization·that·becomes·a·Party·to·this·Agreement·without·any·of·its·member·States·being·a·Party·shall·be·bound·by·all·the·obligations·under·this·Agreement.·In·the·case·of·regional·economic·integration·organizations·with·one·or·more·member·States·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement,·the·organization·and·its·member·States·shall·decide·on·their·respective·responsibilities·for·the·performance·of·their·obligations·under·this·Agreement.·In·such·cases,·the·organization·and·the·member·States·shall·not·be·entitled·to·exercise·rights·under·this·Agreement·concurrently. | 479 | 2.·Any·regional·economic·integration·organization·that·becomes·a·Party·to·this·Agreement·without·any·of·its·member·States·being·a·Party·shall·be·bound·by·all·the·obligations·under·this·Agreement.·In·the·case·of·regional·economic·integration·organizations·with·one·or·more·member·States·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement,·the·organization·and·its·member·States·shall·decide·on·their·respective·responsibilities·for·the·performance·of·their·obligations·under·this·Agreement.·In·such·cases,·the·organization·and·the·member·States·shall·not·be·entitled·to·exercise·rights·under·this·Agreement·concurrently. |
| 720 | | 480 | |
| 721 | 3.·In·their·instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession,·regional·economic·integration·organizations·shall·declare·the·extent·of·their·competence·with·respect·to·the·matters·governed·by·this·Agreement.·These·organizations·shall·also·inform·the·Depositary,·who·shall·in·turn·inform·the·Parties,·of·any·substantial·modification·in·the·extent·of·their·competence. | 481 | 3.·In·their·instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession,·regional·economic·integration·organizations·shall·declare·the·extent·of·their·competence·with·respect·to·the·matters·governed·by·this·Agreement.·These·organizations·shall·also·inform·the·Depositary,·who·shall·in·turn·inform·the·Parties,·of·any·substantial·modification·in·the·extent·of·their·competence. |
| 722 | | 482 | |
| 723 | ##·Article·17·*(further·requirements·and·decision-making·rights)* | |
| 724 | | |
| 725 | **Option·I:** | |
| 726 | | |
| 727 | 1.·[A·Party·to·the·Convention·shall·[submit]·[communicate]·to·the·secretariat·when·it·deposits·its·instrument·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession·a·nationally·determined·[mitigation]·[contribution]·[commitment]·[in·accordance·with·Article·2bis]·in·order·to·become·Party·to·the·Agreement.·[The·nationally·determined·[mitigation]·[contribution]·[commitment]·shall·be·legally·binding·on·that·Party·upon·entry·into·force·of·this·Agreement·for·that·Party.] | |
| 728 | | |
| 729 | **Option·II:** | |
| 730 | | |
| 731 | [No·further·requirement·needed] | |
| 732 | | |
| 733 | ##·Article·18·*(entry·into·force)* | 483 | ##·Article·18·*(entry·into·force)* |
| 734 | | 484 | |
| 735 | 1.·This·Agreement·shall·enter·into·force·on·the·thirtieth·day·after·the·date·on·which·at·least·[X]·[50][55][100]·[·the·¾]·Parties·to·the·Convention·[including·all·Annex·I·Parties]·[and]·[or]·[on·which·Parties·to·the·Convention·accounting·for·[55][60][70][X]·per·cent·of·total·[net]·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions·in·[[date][1990][2000][2010][2012]]·have·deposited·their·instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession·[whichever·occurs·first,·coming·into·effect·not·earlier·than·1·January·2020]][.][,·with·such·Parties·to·the·Convention·accounting·for·X·per·cent·of·total·[net]·global·greenhouse·gas·emissions·[in·[date]·[1990][2000][2010][2012]]·[but·not·earlier·than·1·January·2020].]·*[placeholder·for·starting·and·ending·date·of·the·Agreement]* | 485 | 1.·This·Agreement·shall·enter·into·force·on·the·thirtieth·day·after·the·date·on·which·at·least·[50][60]·Parties·to·the·Convention·have·deposited·their·instruments·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession·[,·but·not·earlier·than·1·January·2020].] |
| 736 | | |
| 737 | 2.·[For·the·purposes·of·paragraph·1·of·this·Article,·"total·global·[net]·greenhouse·gas·emissions"·[of·such·Parties]·means·the·[total·global·[net·anthropogenic]·greenhouse·gas·emissions·[and·removals]·as·estimated·by·the·data·set·used·by·the·Intergovernmental·Panel·on·Climate·Change·in·its·Fifth·Assessment·Report·for·analysis·of·emissions·trends][most·up-to-date·amount·communicated·on·or·before·the·date·of·adoption·of·this·Agreement·by·the·Parties·to·the·Convention·either·in·their·national·communications·submitted·in·accordance·with·Article·12·of·the·Convention·or·in·their·biennial·reports·or·biennial·update·reports·submitted·in·accordance·with·decision·1/CP.16·of·the·Conference·of·the·Parties].] | |
| 738 | | 486 | |
| 739 | 3.·For·each·State·or·regional·economic·integration·organization·that·ratifies,·accepts·or·approves·this·Agreement·or·accedes·thereto·after·the·condition[s]·set·out·in·paragraph·1·of·this·Article·for·entry·into·force·[has]·[have]·been·fulfilled,·this·Agreement·shall·enter·into·force·on·the·thirtieth·day·after·the·date·of·deposit·by·such·State·or·regional·economic·integration·organization·of·its·instrument·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession.·· | 487 | 2.·For·each·State·or·regional·economic·integration·organization·that·ratifies,·accepts·or·approves·this·Agreement·or·accedes·thereto·after·the·condition·set·out·in·paragraph·1·of·this·Article·for·entry·into·force·has·been·fulfilled,·this·Agreement·shall·enter·into·force·on·the·thirtieth·day·after·the·date·of·deposit·by·such·State·or·regional·economic·integration·organization·of·its·instrument·of·ratification,·acceptance,·approval·or·accession. |
| 740 | | 488 | |
| 741 | 4.·For·the·purposes·of·paragraph·1·of·this·Article,·any·instrument·deposited·by·a·regional·economic·integration | 489 | 3.·For·the·purposes·of·paragraph·1·of·this·Article,·any·instrument·deposited·by·a·regional·economic·integration·organization·shall·not·be·counted·as·additional·to·those·deposited·by·its·member·States. |
| 742 | organization·shall·not·be·counted·as·additional·to·those·deposited·by·its·member·States. | |
| 743 | | 490 | |
| 744 | ##·Article·19·*(AMENDMENTS)* | 491 | ##·Article·19·*(AMENDMENTS)* |
| 745 | | 492 | |
| 746 | 1.·The·provisions·of·Article·15·of·the·Convention·on·the·adoption·of·amendments·to·the·Convention·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement. | 493 | 1.·Annexes·to·this·Agreement·shall·form·an·integral·part·thereof·and,·unless·otherwise·expressly·provided·for,·a·reference·to·this·Agreement·constitutes·at·the·same·time·a·reference·to·any·annexes·thereto.·Such·annexes·shall·be·restricted·to·lists,·forms·and·any·other·material·of·a·descriptive·nature·that·is·of·a·scientific,·technical,·procedural·or·administrative·character. |
| 747 | | 494 | |
| 748 | 2.·[Notwithstanding·Article·19,·paragraph·1,·above·a·Party·may·propose·an·adjustment·[[to]·[enhance]·the·efforts·expressed·by·its·[mitigation·commitment]·inscribed·in]·Annex·[A·or·B]·[or]·[X]·to·this·Agreement.·A·proposal·for·such·an·adjustment·shall·be·communicated·to·the·Parties·by·the·secretariat·at·least·three·months·before·the·CMA·at·which·it·is·proposed·for·adoption.] | 495 | 2.·The·provisions·of·Article·16·of·the·Convention·on·the·adoption·and·amendment·of·annexes·to·the·Convention·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement. |
| 749 | | 496 | |
| 750 | 3.·[An·adjustment·proposed·by·a·Party·[to·enhance]·the·efforts·expressed·by·its·[mitigation·commitment]·inscribed·in·Annex·[A·or·B]·[or]·[X]·to·this·Agreement·shall·be·considered·adopted·by·the·CMA·unless·more·than·three·fourths·of·the·Parties·present·and·voting·object·to·its·adoption.·The·adopted·adjustment·shall·be·communicated·by·the·secretariat·to·the·Depositary,·who·shall·circulate·it·to·all·Parties,·and·shall·enter·into·force·on·1·January·of·the·year·following·the·communication·by·the·Depositary.·Such·adjustments·shall·be·binding·upon·Parties.] | 497 | 3.·[An·adjustment·proposed·by·a·Party·[to·enhance]·the·efforts·expressed·by·its·[mitigation·commitment]·inscribed·in·Annex·[X]·to·this·Agreement·shall·be·considered·adopted·by·the·CMA·unless·more·than·three·fourths·of·the·Parties·present·and·voting·object·to·its·adoption.·The·adopted·adjustment·shall·be·communicated·by·the·secretariat·to·the·Depositary,·who·shall·circulate·it·to·all·Parties,·and·it·shall·enter·into·force·on·1·January·of·the·year·following·the·communication·by·the·Depositary.·Such·adjustments·shall·be·binding·upon·Parties.] |
| 751 | | 498 | |
| 752 | ##·Article·20·*(ANNEXES)* | 499 | ##·Article·20·*(ANNEXES)* |
| 753 | | 500 | |
| 754 | 1.·Annexes·to·this·Agreement·shall·form·an·integral·part·thereof·and,·unless·otherwise·expressly·provided·for,·a·reference·to·this·Agreement·constitutes·at·the·same·time·a·reference·to·any·annexes·thereto.·Such·annexes·shall·be·restricted·to·lists,·forms·and·any·other·material·of·a·descriptive·nature·that·is·of·a·scientific,·technical,·procedural·or·administrative·character. | 501 | 1.·Annexes·to·this·Agreement·shall·form·an·integral·part·thereof·and,·unless·otherwise·expressly·provided·for,·a·reference·to·this·Agreement·constitutes·at·the·same·time·a·reference·to·any·annexes·thereto.·Such·annexes·shall·be·restricted·to·lists,·forms·and·any·other·material·of·a·descriptive·nature·that·is·of·a·scientific,·technical,·procedural·or·administrative·character. |
| 755 | | 502 | |
| 756 | 2.·The·provisions·of·Article·16·of·the·Convention·on·the·adoption·and·amendment·of·annexes·to·the·Convention·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement[,·except·in·respect·of·the·annex·containing·national·determined·mitigation·commitments]. | 503 | 2.·The·provisions·of·Article·16·of·the·Convention·on·the·adoption·and·amendment·of·annexes·to·the·Convention·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement. |
| 757 | | 504 | |
| 758 | ##·Article·21·*(SETTLEMENT·OF·DISPUTES)* | 505 | ##·Article·21·*(SETTLEMENT·OF·DISPUTES)* |
| 759 | | 506 | |
| 760 | The·provisions·of·Article·14·of·the·Convention·on·settlement·of·disputes·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement. | 507 | The·provisions·of·Article·14·of·the·Convention·on·settlement·of·disputes·shall·apply·mutatis·mutandis·to·this·Agreement. |
| 761 | | 508 | |
| 762 | ##·Article·22·*(VOTING)* | 509 | ##·Article·22·*(VOTING)* |
| 763 | | 510 | |
| 764 | 1.·Each·Party·shall·have·one·vote,·except·as·provided·in·paragraph·2·of·this·Article. | 511 | 1.·Each·Party·shall·have·one·vote,·except·as·provided·in·paragraph·2·of·this·Article. |
| 765 | | 512 | |
| 766 | 2.·Regional·economic·integration·organizations,·in·matters·within·their·competence,·shall·exercise·their·right·to·vote·with·a·number·of·votes·equal·to·the·number·of·their·member·States·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement.·Such·an·organization·shall·not·exercise·its·right·to·vote·if·any·of·its·member·States·exercises·its·right,·and·vice·versa. | 513 | 2.·Regional·economic·integration·organizations,·in·matters·within·their·competence,·shall·exercise·their·right·to·vote·with·a·number·of·votes·equal·to·the·number·of·their·member·States·that·are·Parties·to·this·Agreement.·Such·an·organization·shall·not·exercise·its·right·to·vote·if·any·of·its·member·States·exercises·its·right,·and·vice·versa. |
| 767 | | 514 | |
| 768 | 3.·[Without·prejudice·to·the·provisions·of·paragraph·3·of·Article·15·of·the·Convention,·the·Parties·shall·make·every·effort·to·reach·agreement·on·all·matters·by·consensus.·If·such·efforts·to·reach·consensus·have·been·exhausted·and·no·agreement·has·been·reached,·a·decision·shall,·as·a·last·resort,·be·adopted·by·a·three-fourths·majority·vote·of·the·Parties·present·and·voting.] | |
| 769 | | |
| 770 | ##·Article·23·*(DEPOSITARY)* | 515 | ##·Article·23·*(DEPOSITARY)* |
| 771 | | 516 | |
| 772 | The·Secretary-General·of·the·United·Nations·shall·be·the·Depositary·of·this·Agreement. | 517 | The·Secretary-General·of·the·United·Nations·shall·be·the·Depositary·of·this·Agreement. |
| 773 | | 518 | |
| 774 | ##·Article·24·*(RESERVATIONS)* | 519 | ##·Article·24·*(RESERVATIONS)* |
| 775 | | 520 | |
| 776 | No·reservations·may·be·made·to·this·Agreement.·*[Placeholder·for·further·text·on·reservation]* | 521 | No·reservations·may·be·made·to·this·Agreement. |
| 777 | | 522 | |
| 778 | ##·Article·25·*(WITHDRAWAL)* | 523 | ##·Article·25·*(WITHDRAWAL)* |
| 779 | | 524 | |
| 780 | 1.·At·any·time·after·three·years·from·the·date·on·which·this·Agreement·has·entered·into·force·for·a·Party,·that·Party·may·withdraw·from·this·Agreement·by·giving·written·notification·to·the·Depositary. | 525 | 1.·At·any·time·after·three·years·from·the·date·on·which·this·Agreement·has·entered·into·force·for·a·Party,·that·Party·may·withdraw·from·this·Agreement·by·giving·written·notification·to·the·Depositary. |
| 781 | | 526 | |
| 782 | 2.·Any·such·withdrawal·shall·take·effect·upon·expiry·of·[one·year·from·the·date·of·receipt·by·the·Depositary·of·the·notification·of·withdrawal][the·then·current·mitigation·commitment·of·that·Party,·the·Party·having·discharged·itself·from·all·duties·connected·to·this·commitment],·or·on·such·later·date·as·may·be·specified·in·the·notification·of·withdrawal. | 527 | 2.·Any·such·withdrawal·shall·take·effect·upon·expiry·of·one·year·from·the·date·of·receipt·by·the·Depositary·of·the·notification·of·withdrawal,·or·on·such·later·date·as·may·be·specified·in·the·notification·of·withdrawal. |
| 783 | | 528 | |
| 784 | 3.·Any·Party·that·withdraws·from·the·Convention·shall·be·considered·as·also·having·withdrawn·from·this·Agreement. | 529 | 3.·Any·Party·that·withdraws·from·the·Convention·shall·be·considered·as·also·having·withdrawn·from·this·Agreement. |
| 785 | | 530 | |
| 786 | ##·Article·26·*(LANGUAGES)* | 531 | ##·Article·26·*(LANGUAGES)* |
| 787 | | 532 | |
| 788 | The·original·of·this·Agreement,·of·which·the·Arabic,·Chinese,·English,·French,·Russian·and·Spanish·texts·are·equally·authentic,·shall·be·deposited·with·the·Secretary-General·of·the·United·Nations. | 533 | The·original·of·this·Agreement,·of·which·the·Arabic,·Chinese,·English,·French,·Russian·and·Spanish·texts·are·equally·authentic,·shall·be·deposited·with·the·Secretary-General·of·the·United·Nations. |
| 789 | | 534 | |
| 790 | [Placeholder·for·annexes] | 535 | [Placeholder·for·Annex·X] |
| 791 | | |
| 792 | [^0]:·This·version·took·at·its·starting·point·the·[final·draft·negotiating·text][10nov]·and·then·is·being·updated·to·include·changes·as·they·occur·at·the·conference.·Right·now·we·are·working·to·incorporate·all·changes·from·the·[4th@10:00·version][4dec].·This·was·the·version·of·23·October·with·technical·corrections:·"23·October·2015@23:30·has·been·edited·and·the·paragraph·numbering·as·well·as·the·cross-references·have·been·updated." | |
| 793 | | |
| 794 | [^2]:·Without·prejudice·to·how·the·final·agreement·will·refer·to·the·mitigation·commitments/contributions/other·of·Parties·and·pending·resolution·to·Article·2bis.·Options·include: | |
| 795 | | |
| 796 | ······Option·1:·Nationally·Determined·Mitigation·[Contribution][Commitment]·(NDMC) | |
| 797 | ······Option·2:·Nationally·Determined·Mitigation·Component·of·the·Contribution·referred·to·in·Article·2bis·(NDMCC) | |
| 798 | ······Option·3:·Mitigation·Component·of·the·[Intended]·Nationally·Determined·Contribution·(MCNDC) | |
| 799 | ······Option·4:·INDC·which·can·be·in·the·form·of·co-benefits·resulting·from·the·Party's·adaptation·contributions·and·economic | |
| 800 | diversification·plans | |
| 801 | | |
| 802 | [^2]:·Overlaps·with·option·b | |
| 803 | | |
| 804 | [^3]:·Depending·on·the·placeholder·on·3.1,·3.2·or·3.3·and·pending·resolution·on·2bis. | |
| 805 | | |
| 806 | [^4]:·Note:·some·of·the·sub-items·listed·under·features·in·October/November·text·taken·up·elsewhere·in·Article·3·or·the·agreement·(eg·link·to·global·stocktake,·environmental·integrity) | |
| 807 | | |
| 808 | ······Note:·some·Parties·suggested·that·some·of·the·sub-items·could·be·taken·up·in·Article·9 | |
| 809 | ······Note:·Flexibility·for·LDCs·SIDS·African·States·addressed·elsewhere·in·art·3. | |
| 810 | | |
| 811 | [^5]:·No·decision·as·to·whether·{first·communication}·should·be·placed·in·agreement·or·decision·has·been·taken. | |
| 812 | | |
| 813 | [^6]:·Note:·Ensure·consistency·with·housing. | |
| 814 | | |
| 815 | [^7]:·Note:·Some·Parties·would·like·to·reflect·the·need·for·NDMC*·to·be·captured·in·an·annex·to·the·agreement·at·COP·21.·Links·to·housing·issue·and·Article·3,·paragraph·2. | |
| 816 | | |
| 817 | [^8]:·Housing·issue·dealt·with·separately. | |
| 818 | | |
| 819 | [^9]:·Note:·Current·paragraphs·that·are·captured·in·the·decision·text·to·remain·there | |
| 820 | | |
| 821 | [^10]:·*{Other·choices·(accounting):* | |
| 822 | | |
| 823 | ····Legal/·technical:·CMA;·COP;·1/CP.21 | |
| 824 | ····Inclusion·of/·exclusion·of:·Land·use,·land-use·change,·forests,·REDD-plus;·Internationally·transferred·mitigation·outcomes} | |
| 825 | | |
| 826 | [^11]:·Potential·elements·of·elaboration·of·the·option: | |
| 827 | | |
| 828 | ······*·Approval·by·the·Parties·involved | |
| 829 | ······*·Transfer·of·units/outcomes | |
| 830 | ······*·Standards·for·environmental·integrity·(footnote·continues·on·next·page) | |
| 831 | ······*·Real,·verified,·permanent,·additional | |
| 832 | ······*·Accounted·once/no·double·counting·(also·see·the·relevance·of·Article·3,·paragraph·5,·of·the·text·of·5·October·as·well·as·Article·3,·paragraph·10,·option·1·and·paragraph·37(g),·option·1·of·the·decision) | |
| 833 | ······*·Transparency,·accuracy,·completeness,·comparability,·consistency | |
| 834 | | |
| 835 | [^12]:·Placeholder·until·agreement·is·reached·on·where·support·should·be·dealt-with | |
| 836 | | |
| 837 | [^13]:·Noting·that·support·for·the·implementation·by·developing·country·Parties·of·their·mitigation·actions·is·addressed·under·Article·6. | |
| 838 | | 536 | |
| 839 | [^14]:·In·all·cases·in·the·context·of·support,·where·it·says·"developed·country·Parties",·read·"developed·country·Parties·[and·other·Parties·in·a·position·to·do·so]" | |
| 840 | | 537 | |
| 841 | [^15]:·In·all·cases·in·the·context·of·support,·where·it·says·"developing·country·Parties"·read·"developing·country·Parties·and·other·Parties·in·need·of·support,·including·countries·with·economies·in·transition". | |
| 842 | | 538 | |
| 843 | [10nov]:·http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/adp2/eng/11infnot.pdf | 539 | [10nov]:·http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/adp2/eng/11infnot.pdf |
| 844 | [4dec]:·http://unfccc.int/files/bodies/awg/application/pdf/_adp_compilation_4dec15@1000.pdf | 540 | [4dec]:·http://unfccc.int/files/bodies/awg/application/pdf/_adp_compilation_4dec15@1000.pdf |
| 845 | | 541 | |
